Buku Pegangan Konselor - Komunitas AIDS Indonesia

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Buku Pegangan Konselor HIV / AIDS Daftar Isi 4.6 PERKEMBANGAN OBAT ARV DI INDONESIA ........................ 105 4.7 BEBERAPA OBAT ANTIVIRAL (RTI & PI) ............................... 105 � Obat-obat RTI & PI .............................................................. 105 � Obat-obat antiretroviral yang telah disetujui o FDA untuk HIV, 7 November, 2001 ..................................... 106 BAB 5. PERAWATAN DAN DUKUNGAN ....................................... 109 � RINGKASAN ...................................................................... 109 5.1 HIDUP SEHAT DENGAN HIV POSITIF .................................... 111 � Cara hidup sehat yang disarankan ..................................... 111 5.2 PERAWATAN DI RUMAH (HOME CARE) ............................... 112 � Melakukan pendidikan pada penderita dan keluarga .......... 112 � Mengajar keluarga ODHA .................................................... 113 � Mencegah penularan HIV di rumah .................................... 115 � Menghindari infeksi lainnya .............................................. 116 � Menghindari malaria ......................................................... 117 � Merawat anak-anak dengan HIV/AIDS ............................ 117 � Mengenal dan mengelola gejala yang timbul pada penderita ................................................................. 118 � Perawatan paliatif ............................................................. 124 � Yang harus dilakukan pada penderita HIV/AIDS yang meninggal ......................................................................... 126 5.3 ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL .......................................................... 128 � Respon psikologik ............................................................ 129 � Pengaruh penemuan infeksi ............................................ 130 � Aspek psikososial ............................................................. 130 BAB 6. HIV DAN GIZI ..................................................................... 131 � RINGKASAN .................................................................... 131 6.1 VITAMIN DAN MINERAL........................................................ 133 � Beberapa fungsi vitamin dan mineral ................................ 133 � Vitamin .............................................................................. 134 � Mineral ............................................................................. 147 v
Buku Pegangan Konselor HIV / AIDS Daftar Isi 6.2 MAKANAN SEHAT ATAU MENU BERIMBANG .................... 154 vi � Makanan 4 sehat 5 sempurna .......................................... 154 � Gejala-gejala defisiensi, sumber vitamin dan mineral ...... 156 BAB 7. HIV DAN HEPATITIS C ...................................................... 173 � RINGKASAN ..................................................................... 173 7.1 HEPATITIS C ......................................................................... 177 � Definisi hepatitis ................................................................ 177 � Hepatitis C ........................................................................ 177 � Penularan dalam tatanan perawatan kesehatan .............. 181 � Infeksi akut dan kronik ...................................................... 183 � Perkiraan akibat dari infeksi hepatitis C ............................ 184 � Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan .............. 184 7.2 VIRUS HEPATITIS LAINNYA.................................................. 185 � Virus hepatitis yang lain .................................................... 185 � Masalah-masalah koinfeksi (infeksi ganda) ...................... 189 � Efek HIV terhadap hepatitis C .......................................... 190 � Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan .............. 191 7.3 PENCEGAHAN HEPATITIS C ................................................ 192 � Kewaspadaan terhadap darah .......................................... 193 � Masalah-masalah yang perlu diperhatikan oleh penyuluh ........................................................................... 194 � Minimalisasi dampak buruk (Harm Minimisation) ............. 194 � Pengurangan efek buruk (Harm Reduction) ..................... 195 � Penggunaan yang lebih aman .......................................... 197 � Strategi bank darah untuk kesehatan masyarakat ........... 200 � Prosedur baku pencegahan infeksi .................................. 201 � Kesehatan dan keamanan di tempat kerja ....................... 202 � Pencegahan di tempat kerja ............................................. 203 � Kesehatan dan keamanan di rumah ................................. 205 � Vaksinasi .......................................................................... 207 � Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan .............. 208
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Buku Pegangan Konselor - Komunitas AIDS Indonesia

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