saubari fizikis Sesaxeb - Ganatleba

2.4
daakvirdiT:
wylis zedapiri mweris simZimisgan ise izniqeba, TiTqos masze Txeli
afski iyos gadakruli (sur.1.), zogi mcenaris foTlebze nami wveTebad
rCeba (sur.2.), zogis foTlebs ki Txel fenad ekvris, wvril milebSi wyali
zeviT iwevs (sur.3.). am movlenebis axsnas mogvianebiT SeZlebT, manamde ki
SeecadeT, gaWimoT an gatexoT myari sxeuli, mag., plastmasis joxi.
Tumca Cveni amocana sulac ar aris joxis ga te xa. ubralod, kidev erTxel
darwmundiT imaSi, rom amis gakeTeba arc ise advilia. arada, TiTqos arc Zneli
unda iyos: sxeuli xom mTliani ar aris. is Sedgeba molekulebisgan, romelTa
Soris Sualedebia. miuxedavad amisa, sxeulebi inarCuneben mTlia no bas, isini
calkeul molekulebad ar iSlebian!
metic, Tu molekulebs Soris arsebuli Sualedebis gazrdas (anu sxeulis
gaWimvas an su lac gatexas) SeecdebiT, darwmunebiT, rom zogierT SemTxvevaSi
es sakmaod Znelia. ratom? am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad ganvixiloT, rogor
`iqcevian~ erTmaneTTan zambarebiT dakavSirebuli burTulebi (sur.4.).
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molekulaTa urTierTqmedeba
sur.1 sur.2 sur.3
dafiqrdiT:
ra moxdeba,
Tu sur. 4-ze gamosaxul sxeuls gavWimavT,
anu Tu burTulebis erTmaneTisagan
daSorebas Se vec debiT?
Tu sxeuls SevkumSavT, anu Tu vecdebiT,
rom burTulebi erTmaneTs davuax lo voT?
(gaiTvaliswineT, rom molekulebic swored
am burTulebis msgavsad `iqcevian~. oRond
gaxsovdeT, rom Cven mier ganxiluli sxeuli sur.4.
mxolod modelia da ar ifiqroT, rom molekulebic, burTulebis msgavsad,
`zambarebiTaa~ SeerTebuli).
Tu zambarebiT dakavSirebul bur Tulebisa da molekulebis `qcevas~
Soris paralels gaavlebT, SeZlebT axsnaT:
ratom `gewinaaRmdegebaT~ sxeuli,
roca mis gaWimvas an gatexas cdilobT;
roca mis SekumSvas cdilobT (SeecadeT, SekumSoT sxvadasxva sxeulebi,
mag., foladis burTula, wyliT savse plastmasis boTli, rezinis
burTi da daakvirdiT, advilia Tu ara sxeulebis SekumSva).