saubari fizikis Sesaxeb - Ganatleba
saubari fizikis Sesaxeb - Ganatleba
saubari fizikis Sesaxeb - Ganatleba
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sityva `fizika~ ( `fiuzis~)<br />
berZnulad bunebas niSnavs<br />
da pirvelad is Zv. w. IV saukuneSi<br />
berZeni filosofosis<br />
aristoteles SromebSi<br />
gaCnda. uzarmazaria aristoteles<br />
mecnieruli memkvidreoba:<br />
misi Sromebi moicavs<br />
isto rias, politikas, astronomias,<br />
biologias, fizikas,<br />
lo gikas, eTikas, fsiqologias,<br />
poetikas da sxv.<br />
ganuzomeli iyo aristoteles<br />
avtoriteti saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi. mis moZ-<br />
Rvrebas eklesiac ki aRiarebda da masSi odnavi eWvis<br />
Semtans inkvizicia sikvdiliT sjida. jer kidev Cv.<br />
w.1500 wels ambobdnen: `swavlu li rom iyo, aristotele<br />
unda icode zepirad. misi gageba aucilebeli<br />
araa, magram masSi daeWveba mkrexelobaa.~ saukuneebis<br />
ganmavlobaSi cota vinmes Tu eyo siTamame, rom<br />
aristoteles moZ Rvre bis sawinaaR mdego azri gamoeTqva…<br />
mxolod me-17 saukuneSi didma italielma mecnierma<br />
galileo galileim gabeda da eWvi Seitana aristoteles<br />
mTeli rigi Sexedulebebis WeSmaritebaSi.<br />
galileis mTavari dasayrdeni ama Tu im Teoriis WeSmaritebis<br />
damtkicebaSi eqsperimentuli kvleva iyo,<br />
maSin, roca aristotele bunebis movlenebis mxolod<br />
aRweriT Semoifargleboda da mis Sexedulebebs eqsperimentulad<br />
ganmtkicebuli safuZveli ar hqonda.<br />
`mecnierebaSi erTi ubralo cdiT dasabuTeba bevrad<br />
metad fasobs, vidre aTasi avtoriteti erTad~<br />
_ ambobda galilei, Tavis legendarul cdebs atarebda<br />
(romelTa monawilec male Tavad gaxdebiT) da<br />
<strong>fizikis</strong> istoriaSi Sevida, rogorc eqsperimentuli<br />
<strong>fizikis</strong> fuZemdebeli. am wignis furclebze xSirad<br />
SexvdebiT galileosa da aristoteles `kamaTs~ , eqsperimentisa<br />
da Teoriuli kvlevis dapirispirebas da<br />
SeityobT kidec, vis mxareze iqneba simarTle...<br />
Tema I<br />
<strong>saubari</strong><br />
<strong>fizikis</strong><br />
<strong>Sesaxeb</strong><br />
7
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