saubari fizikis Sesaxeb - Ganatleba
saubari fizikis Sesaxeb - Ganatleba
saubari fizikis Sesaxeb - Ganatleba
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32<br />
brounis moZraoba<br />
1827 wels Sotlandieli botanikosi robert<br />
brouni wyalSi Setivtivebul mcenaris mtvris<br />
nawilakebs mikroskopSi akvirdeboda da didi<br />
xnis dakvirvebis Sedegad sakmaod ucnauri<br />
movlena aRmoaCina: mtvris nawilakebi qaosurad<br />
moZraobdnen da maTi moZraoba arasodes<br />
wydeboda.<br />
brounma gamoTqva varaudi, rom mtvris<br />
nawilakebi cocxali organizmebia da Tavisi<br />
varaudis Sesamowmeblad ganmeorebiTi cda<br />
gamxmari foTlebis namcecebze Caatara. Sedegi<br />
sur.1. brounis mikroskopi<br />
daujerebeli iyo: namcecebi kvlav qaosurad da<br />
ganuwyvetliv moZraobdnen.<br />
brounma cdis axsna ver SeZlo. igi istoriaSi Sevida, rogorc manamde ucnobi<br />
movlenis aRmomCeni. siTxeSi Setivtivebuli nawilakebis moZraobas SemdgomSi<br />
brounis moZraoba ewoda, TviT nawilakebs ki _ brounis nawilakebi.<br />
gaixsene: mziT ganaTebul oTaxSi advili SesamCnevia, rogor moZraoben<br />
mtvris nawilakebi haerSi. es brounis moZraobaa airSi (sur.2).<br />
varaudi, rom brounis moZraoba wylis Semadgeneli nawilakebis moZraobiT<br />
iyo gamowveuli, pirvelad 1874 wels belgielma fizikosma i. karbonelem<br />
mier gamoTqva.<br />
brounis moZraobis srulyofili axsna mxolod XX saukunis dasawyisSi,<br />
mas Semdeg gaxda SesaZlebeli, rac sabolood dadginda, rom nivTiereba<br />
Sedgeba umciresi nawilakebisgan (atomebisgan an molekulebisgan), romlebic<br />
ganuwyvetlad da qaosurad moZraoben:<br />
sur.2. mtvris nawilakebis<br />
moZraoba haerSi
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