soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
miwaTmoqmedebis sistema Tanamedrove gagebiT, aris agroteqnikuri melioraciuli<br />
da organizaciuli RonisZiebebis erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli kompleqsi, mimarTulia<br />
miwis efeqturad gamoyenebis, niadagis nayofierebis SenarCunebisa da amaRlebis,<br />
sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis maRali da myari mosavlis miRebisaken.<br />
miwaTmoqmedebis sistemis umTavresi niSania niadagis nayofierebis amaRlebisa da<br />
gamoyenebis wesi. niadagis gamoyenebis wesi xasiaTdeba miwis savargulebisa da naTesi<br />
farTobebis struqturis SefardebiT sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis naTessa da saxnav<br />
farTobebTan, xolo niadagis nayofierebis efeqturi amaRlebis wesi-agroteqnikur<br />
RonisZiebaTa intensivobiT.<br />
miwaTmoqmedebis sistemebis warmoSoba da srulyofa<br />
istoriuli ganviTarebis periodSi icvleboda miwaTmoqmedebis sistemebic,<br />
romlebic daiwyo primitiuli sistemidan, Semdeg eqstensiuri, gardamavali da gaxda<br />
intensiuri.<br />
primitiuli sistemebi. maT miekuTvneba axoian-cecxlovani, tyevelian-yamiriani da<br />
nasveniani sistemebi. am sistemis dros niadagis nayofierebis aRdgena xdeboda<br />
bunebrivad adamianis Carevis gareSe, romelsac xangrZlivi dro Wirdeboda.<br />
axoian-cecxlovani sistema. axali farTobebis asaTviseblad, am sistemis dros<br />
swvavdnen bunebriv tyis mcenareulobas, da maT ganTavisuflebul farTobebze<br />
Tesavdnen sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebs. Tumca SedarebiT maRal mosavals pirvel<br />
wels iRebdnen, xolo Semdeg wlebSi niadagis nayofierebis Semcirebis gamo<br />
mosavalianoba mcirdeboda..<br />
tyeveliani sistema. droebiT mitovebuli saxnavi miwebi tyed iqceoda, romelsac<br />
Cexavdnen, asufTavebdnen da saTesad iyenebdnen. ase TandaTanobiT axoian- cecxlovani<br />
sistema tyemindvrian sistemad gadaiqca.<br />
yamiriani da nasveniani sistema. velian raionebSi, Savmiwa, wabla niadagebze<br />
romelic balaxa mcenareulobiT iyo dakavebuli saxnavad iTvisebdnen. ramac xeli<br />
Seuwyo miwaTmoqmedebis yamiriani da nasveniani sistemis Camoyalibebas. magram aqac<br />
erTwlovani kulturebis ganmeorebiT Tesvisas adgili hqonda maTi mosavalis<br />
TandaTanobiT Semcirebas. ris gamoc tovebdnen mindors da iTvisebdnen axal yamirs.<br />
nasvenad datovebul midvrebs 15-20 wlis Semdeg ubrundebodnen da amuSavebdnen<br />
sxvadasxva kulturebis dasaTesad.<br />
miwaTmoqmedebis primitiuli sistemebi damaxasiaTebelia feodalur wyobilebamde<br />
periodisaTvis. magram saqarTveloSi mas adgili hqonda me-19 saukunis bolomde. TviT<br />
me-20 saukunis sasawyisSic ki.<br />
miwaTmoqmedebis eqstensiuri sistemebi. miwebis moxvnasTan erTad miwaTmoqmedebis<br />
primitiuli sistemebis adgili nelnela ikavebda marcvlovan-aneulian sistema.<br />
97
Change language