soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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uSlis nakveTis Semdgom meqanizirebuli wesiT damuSavebas. aseTi wesiT damuSavebas<br />
iyeneben mravalwlian balaxebsa da saSemodgomo kulturaTa naTesebSi.<br />
wylismieri eroziis sawinaaRmdegod arsebobs sxva mravali wesi da meTodi,<br />
romelic konkretuli pirobebisaTvis unda SeirCes.<br />
qarismieri erozia da masTan brZolis RonisZiebebi<br />
qarismieri erozia, iseve rogorc wylismieri, did zians ayenebs <strong>soflis</strong> meurneobas,<br />
gansakuTrebiT karbonatul Savmiwebs da wabla niadagebs, agreTve msubuqi<br />
Sedgenilobis niadagebsa da sxva tipis niadagebs. qarismieri erozia saqarTveloSi<br />
ZiriTadad gvxvdeba zamTarSi. qarismieri eroziis sawinaaRmdegdD iyeneben niadagis<br />
damuSavebas brtylad mWreli tipis iaraRebiT. amasTan saWiroa niadagdamcavi<br />
Teslbrunvebis SemoReba.irigaciuli eroziis Taviseburebani irigaciuli erozia<br />
sarwyavi wylis mieraa gamowveuli. saqarTveloSi irigaciuli eropzia gvxvdeba<br />
ZiriTadad aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi, iq sadac sarwyavi sistemaa arasworada<br />
gamoyenebuli irigaciuli eroziis mosaspobad mimarTaven Semdeg RonisZiebebs:<br />
- sarwyavi kvlebis daWras yvelaze mcire daxrilobis mixedviT 10-12 sm siRrmeze.<br />
- 2-6 0 ferdobis daxrilobis, ferdobebze kvlebis sigrZe unda iyos 150-200 m-mde da<br />
morwyva warmoebs 0,1-0,05 l/wm-Si.<br />
- ferdobebze morwyva dawvimebiT unda warmoebdes. Camorecxil miwebze 25-40% -iT unda<br />
gadiddes mineraluri sasuqis dozebi. xolo organuli sasuqi Setanil unda iqnas 30-40<br />
t/haze.<br />
cneba miwaTmoqmedebis sistemis Sesaxeb<br />
xangrZlivi istoriuli ganviTarebis Sedegad Seiqmna miwaTmoqmedebis sistemebi.<br />
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis ganviTarebis yovel etapze, isini arian agronomiuli<br />
mecnierebisa da praqtikis umaRlesi miRweva. miwaTmoqmedebis istoria uamravi<br />
saukuneebs iTvlis da asaxavs sawarmoo Zalebis, sawarmoo urTierTobisa da kulturis<br />
ganviTarebis ama Tu im safexurs. adamianis mier miwaTsargeblobis esa Tu is wesi<br />
naTlad vlindeba miwaTmoqmedebis sistemaSi. mindvris kultura yovelTvis, droTa<br />
ganmavlobaSi mecnieruli codnis dagrovebisa da praqtikuli gamocdilebis<br />
safuZvelze, adamianis zemoqmedebiT maRldeboda da srulyofili xdeboda.<br />
miwaTmoqmedebis sistema samarTlianad iTvleba istoriul ekonomikur kategoriad.<br />
masSi mecnieruli da praqtikuli codna umaRles kategoriamdea ayvanili.<br />
a.v. sovetovis azriT, miwaTmoqmedebis sistemebi icvleba konkretuli bunebrivi<br />
faqtorebis, ekonomikuri pirobebisa, mecnierebisa da teqnikis ganviTarebaze<br />
damokidebulebiT.<br />
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