soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
saSemodgomo xorblis zedized Tesvisas swrafi gavrcelebis pirobebi eqneba puris bzualas, xorblis mxerxavas, mavneblebisagan miyenebuli zarali mniSvnelovnad mcirdeba kulturaTa mizanSewonili morigeobiT. marcvleuli kulturebis infeqciur daavadebaTa Soris gavrcelebiTa da dazianebiT pirvel adgils ikavebs fesvis sidampleebi, isini viTardebian mcenaris miwisqveSa da miwispira organoebze. ris Sedegad mcirdeba normalurad funqcionirebadi fesvebi, irRveva mcenaris kavSiri niadagTan, mkveTrad mcirdeba mcenaris wyalmomarageba da TavTavis kveba. mcirdeba an mTlianad ikargeba mcenareTa produqtiuloba. uaresdeba mosavlis xarisxi. ekonomikuri mizezebi. kulturaTa morigeoba mizanSewonilia Sromisa da teqnikuri saSualebebis racionaluri gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiTac. amasTan masSi unda iyos sxvadasxva vadaSi dasaTesi da asaRebi kulturebi da jiSebi. es ki uzrunvelyofs mindvris samuSaos optimalur vadebSi da maRali xarisxiT Catarebas, minimaluri danaxarjebiT maqsimalurad stabiluri mosavlis miRebas. ekonomikurad xelsayrelia Teslbrunvebis daspecialeba-maTSi maqsimalurad unda gadiddes wamyvani kulturebis wili. aseT TeslbrunvebSi marcvlovan kulturebs SeiZleba ekavos farTobis 50-60%. Teslbrunvebis specializacia amaRlebs memcenareobis produqciis warmoebas, zrdis kapital dabandebaTa efeqtianobas, amcirebs SromiT da materialur danaxarjebs. ZiriTad kulturaTa winamorbedebi sasoflo-sameurneo kulturas an aneuls, romelTac ukaviaT mocemuli mindori wina wels, winamorbedebi ewodebaT. aneuli ki garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi sasoflo- sameurneo kulturis moyvanisagan Tavisufal mindors (yuradRebiT damuSavebuli, ganoyierebuli da sarevelebisagan Tavisufali). aneulebi da sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebi, maTi moyvanis wesebi mniSvlelovan gavlenas axdenen niadagis Tvisebebze, rac arsebiTad aisaxeba momdevno kulturaTa mosavlianobaze. am gavlenis xarisxis mixedviT yvela winamorbeds iyofa saukeTesod, kargad, damakmayofileblad da aerTianeben Semdeg jgufebSi: 1 sufTa da dakavebuli aneulebi; 2. mravalwliani balaxebi; 3. samarcvle parkosnebi; 4. saToxnebi; 5. teqnikuri arasaToxnebi; 6. saSemodgomo marcvlovnebi; 7. sagazafxulo marcvlovnebi; 8. erTwliani balaxebi. Sualeduri kulturebi TeslbrunvaSi Sualeduri kulturebi ewodeba im kulturebs, romlebic moiyvaneba TeslbrunvaSi ZiriTadi naTesebisagan Tavisufal periodSi. maT ZiriTadad iyeneben cxovelebis sakvebad mwvane sakvebi, senaJi, silosi, balaxis fqvili, agreTve rogorc mwvane sasuqi). 86
Sualeduri naTesebi miwaTmoqmedebis intensifikaciis umniSvnelovanesi Ffaqtoria. isini saSualebas iZlevian srulad iqnes gamoyenebuli miwa. adideben sakvebis warmoebas da aumjobeseben maT xarisxs. es kulturebi asruleben sanitarul rols sasoflo- sameurneo kulturebis sarevelebTan, avadmyofobebTan da mavneblebTan brZolaSi, riTac asusteben kulturaTa maRali koncentraciis araxelSemwyob Semdgom moqmedebas specializirebul TeslbrunvaSi. niadags amdidreben organuli nivTierebebiT, xolo parkosnebi azotiTac, icaven niadags wylismieri da qarismieri eroziisagan. aumjobeseben mis struqturas da mTlianad xels uwyoben nayofierebis amaRlebas. sarwyav miwaTmoqmedebaSi isini amcireben niadagis damlaSebas. swrafad mozardi Sualeduri kulturebi uzrunvelyofen ra ReroTa xSir dogmas, arsebiTad Trgunaven sarevelebs. yvela Sualeduri kultura movla-moyvanisa da vadis mixedviT iyofa sagazafxulo, sanawveralo, saSemodgomo da mozamTre Sualedur kulturebad.. saSemodgomo Sualeduri kulturebi iTeseba zafxulis bolos safarqveS. an ZiriTadi kulturis Semdeg da aiReba gazafxulze. maTi aRebis Semdeg iTeseba Teslbrunvis ZiriTadi kultura. aseT kulturebad mohyavT saSemodgomo Wvavi, saSemodgomo xorbali tritikale, saSemodgomo qeri, mozamTre Svria, saSemodgomo cercvela, mozamTre barda, saSemodgomo rafsi, isini gvaZleven yvelaze adreul mwvane masas da arsebiTad avseben sakvebis deficits am vadaSi. sanawveralo Sualedur kulturebad iwodeba ZiriTadi kulturis aRebis Semdeg naTesi kulturebi zafxul Semodgomis darCenili savegetacio periodis gamosayeneblad. maTTvis saWiroa sul cota 65-70 uyinvo dRe, aqtiur temperaturaTa jami aranakleb 1000 0 °C da naleqebi (urwyavebSi) aranakleb 100 mm-isa. am mxriv gansakuTrebuli reputaciiT sargeblobs: simimdi, mzesumzira, erTwliani balaxebi, rafsi da sxva swrafad mozardi kulturebi. saganaTibo kulturebi. saganaTibo Sualeduri naTesebi ewodeba ZiriTadi kulturis mwvane sakvebad, senaJad, silosad an Tivad aRebis Semdeg imave wels naTes kulturebs (saSemodgomo Wvavis, erTwliani kulturebis Semdeg da sxva naTesebs). sanawveralo naTesebisgan isini gamoirCevian ufro adreul periodSi TesviT. saganaTibo kulturebad ZiriTadad iyeneben igive sanawveralo saTes kulturebs. SesaTesi Sualeduri kulturebi iTeseba gazafxulze ZiriTadi kulturebis safarqveS. am mizniT iyeneben: Citifexas, saSemodgomo da sagazafxulo cercvelas, erTwlian koindars, bardas, xanWkolas, samyuras, esparcets, ZiZosa da sxva. 87
- Page 35 and 36: gruntis wylis siaxlovem niadagis ze
- Page 37 and 38: wyavi reJimi sarwyavi wylis efeqti
- Page 39 and 40: Seqmnas xelsayreli pirobebi xarisxo
- Page 41 and 42: wyvis Catarebis mimdinareobis gegma
- Page 43 and 44: sm siRrmeze, xolo sxva erTwlovani k
- Page 45 and 46: Camonadeni wylis danaleqis Casaxnav
- Page 47 and 48: dawvimebiTi rwyvis msgavsad am bolo
- Page 49 and 50: dolomiti. rbili kiriani qanebidan k
- Page 51 and 52: nivTierebaa, wyalSi kargad ixsneba,
- Page 53 and 54: organul sasuqebs miekuTvneba nakeli
- Page 55 and 56: mdinareebis Slams. niadagis moSlamv
- Page 57 and 58: dasavleTi nawilebi bunebrivi pirobe
- Page 59 and 60: asevea sagazafxulo saZovrebzec. sad
- Page 61 and 62: sarevelebis mospobiTi RonisZiebebi
- Page 63 and 64: sistemuri moqmedebis herbicidebi mg
- Page 65 and 66: niadagis normalur moxvnis siRrmed i
- Page 67 and 68: Seuwyos mravalwlian kulturebis fesv
- Page 69 and 70: damuSavebis sistema, 6. buCqnarebis
- Page 71 and 72: saToxni kulturebis Semdeg da nawver
- Page 73 and 74: sakulise kulturebis mosavlis aRebis
- Page 75 and 76: cnobilia, rom organuli sasuqis Ziri
- Page 77 and 78: saSemodgomo kulturebis gadazamTreba
- Page 79 and 80: sawyobebSi Teslis normalurad Senaxv
- Page 81 and 82: saukeTeso pirobebi iqmneba Seqmnili
- Page 83 and 84: ganlagebulia punqtirulad 23-27 sm d
- Page 85: iZleva mravalwliani parkosani da ma
- Page 89 and 90: m a r c v l o v a n a n e u l i a n
- Page 91 and 92: Teslbrunvis yovel mindorze Cveulebr
- Page 93 and 94: zedapiri erodirdeba wylis Txeli fen
- Page 95 and 96: SerCeul sistemas. moxvna- moxvna ta
- Page 97 and 98: miwaTmoqmedebis sistema Tanamedrove
- Page 99 and 100: (sasoflo sameurneo universitetis mi
- Page 101 and 102: gamoyenebuli literatura - a.aTanela
- Page 103 and 104: Teslis xarisxi 78 Teslbrunva misi S
Sualeduri naTesebi miwaTmoqmedebis intensifikaciis umniSvnelovanesi Ffaqtoria.<br />
isini saSualebas iZlevian srulad iqnes gamoyenebuli miwa. adideben sakvebis warmoebas<br />
da aumjobeseben maT xarisxs. es kulturebi asruleben sanitarul rols sasoflo-<br />
sameurneo kulturebis sarevelebTan, avadmyofobebTan da mavneblebTan brZolaSi,<br />
riTac asusteben kulturaTa maRali koncentraciis araxelSemwyob Semdgom moqmedebas<br />
specializirebul TeslbrunvaSi. niadags amdidreben organuli nivTierebebiT, xolo<br />
parkosnebi azotiTac, icaven niadags wylismieri da qarismieri eroziisagan.<br />
aumjobeseben mis struqturas da mTlianad xels uwyoben nayofierebis amaRlebas.<br />
sarwyav miwaTmoqmedebaSi isini amcireben niadagis damlaSebas. swrafad mozardi<br />
Sualeduri kulturebi uzrunvelyofen ra ReroTa xSir dogmas, arsebiTad Trgunaven<br />
sarevelebs.<br />
yvela Sualeduri kultura movla-moyvanisa da vadis mixedviT iyofa sagazafxulo,<br />
sanawveralo, saSemodgomo da mozamTre Sualedur kulturebad..<br />
saSemodgomo Sualeduri kulturebi iTeseba zafxulis bolos safarqveS. an<br />
ZiriTadi kulturis Semdeg da aiReba gazafxulze. maTi aRebis Semdeg iTeseba<br />
Teslbrunvis ZiriTadi kultura. aseT kulturebad mohyavT saSemodgomo Wvavi,<br />
saSemodgomo xorbali tritikale, saSemodgomo qeri, mozamTre Svria, saSemodgomo<br />
cercvela, mozamTre barda, saSemodgomo rafsi, isini gvaZleven yvelaze adreul mwvane<br />
masas da arsebiTad avseben sakvebis deficits am vadaSi.<br />
sanawveralo Sualedur kulturebad iwodeba ZiriTadi kulturis aRebis Semdeg<br />
naTesi kulturebi zafxul Semodgomis darCenili savegetacio periodis<br />
gamosayeneblad. maTTvis saWiroa sul cota 65-70 uyinvo dRe, aqtiur temperaturaTa<br />
jami aranakleb 1000 0 °C da naleqebi (urwyavebSi) aranakleb 100 mm-isa. am mxriv<br />
gansakuTrebuli reputaciiT sargeblobs: simimdi, mzesumzira, erTwliani balaxebi,<br />
rafsi da sxva swrafad mozardi kulturebi.<br />
saganaTibo kulturebi. saganaTibo Sualeduri naTesebi ewodeba ZiriTadi<br />
kulturis mwvane sakvebad, senaJad, silosad an Tivad aRebis Semdeg imave wels naTes<br />
kulturebs (saSemodgomo Wvavis, erTwliani kulturebis Semdeg da sxva naTesebs).<br />
sanawveralo naTesebisgan isini gamoirCevian ufro adreul periodSi TesviT.<br />
saganaTibo kulturebad ZiriTadad iyeneben igive sanawveralo saTes kulturebs.<br />
SesaTesi Sualeduri kulturebi iTeseba gazafxulze ZiriTadi kulturebis<br />
safarqveS. am mizniT iyeneben: Citifexas, saSemodgomo da sagazafxulo cercvelas,<br />
erTwlian koindars, bardas, xanWkolas, samyuras, esparcets, ZiZosa da sxva.<br />
87
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