soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
monokulturas uwodeben. erT da imave mindorze araumetes rva wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
zedized mosayvan kulturas ganmeorebiT kulturas uwodeben.<br />
cneba Teslbrunvis gareSe mindori, niSnavs TeslbrunvaSi CaurTav mindors,<br />
romelzedac moiyvaneba sasoflo - sameurneo kulturebi, xolo gamoyofili mindori –<br />
romelic droebiT gamoyofilia kulturaTa saerTo morigeobidan da dakavebulia<br />
ramdenime wels erTi da igive kulturiT. yvelaze xSirad gamoyofil mindorze mohyavT<br />
ionja, esparceti da sxva.<br />
ramdenadac mecnierebiTa da praqtikiT damtkicebulia kulturaTa zedized Tesvis<br />
uaryofiTi Sedegebi, Teslbrunvis aucilebel moTxovnas warmoadgens maTi morigeoba,<br />
periods, romlis ganmavlobaSi kulturebi da aneulebi gaivlian morigeobas yovel<br />
mindorze Teslbrunvis sqemiT gaTvaliswinebuli TanmimdevrobiT, Teslbrunvis rotacia<br />
ewodeba, xolo kulturaTa da aneulis gaadgilebis gegmas mindvrebisa da wlebis<br />
mixedviT mocemul periodSi- sarotacio cxrili. yovel mindors eZleva mudmivi nomeri,<br />
romelic rukasa da kartogramaze gamoixateba romauli cifrebiT.<br />
kulturaTa morigeobis mecnieruli <strong>safuZvlebi</strong><br />
akad. prianiSnikovma gamoyo oTxi umTavresi mizezi, rac iwvevs sasoflo-sameurneo<br />
kulturebis mosavlis amaRlebas maTi Teslbrunvis swori morigeobis dros. qimiuri,<br />
fizikuri, biologiuri da ekonomikuri.<br />
qimiuri mizezebi. sxvadasxva mcenare sxvadasxva odenobis sakveb nivTierebebs<br />
moiTxovs. zogierTs, magaliTad marcvlovanebs meti azoti da fosfori esaWiroebaT,<br />
sxvebs ki (magaliTad kartofils, Saqris Warxals, boWkovan kulturebs)-SedarebiT meti<br />
kaliumi, iseTi mcenareebi, rogorebicaa parkosani balaxebi, barda, lobio da sxva<br />
samarcvle parkosnebi, iTviseben bevr kaliumsa da fosfors, imave dros fesurebze<br />
ganviTarebuli koJris baqteriebis saSualebiT haeridan afiqsireben da amdidreben<br />
niadags azotiT.<br />
marcvleuli kulturebis morigeoba saToxnebTan da parkosnebTan gamoricxavs<br />
niadagis calmxriv gaRaribebas sakvebi nivTierebebiT. normaluri mosavlis dros<br />
erTwliani parkosani kulturebi (lobio, barda, cercvela) niadagSi agroveben 50-70 kg<br />
ha-ze met azots, xolo mravalwliani parkosani balaxebi (ionja, samyura, esparceti)<br />
120-150 kg da mets.<br />
mcenareebi sakvebi nivTierebebis SeTvisebis sxvadasxva unarianobiT xasiaTdebian.<br />
am unarianobas isini avlenen fesvebis masis sididiT da sakvebi nivTierebebis advilad<br />
da Znelad xsnad SenaerTebTan damokidebulebiT.<br />
kulturaTa morigeoba aucilebelia im TvalsazrisiTac, rom niadagidan<br />
gamotanili sakvebi nivTierebebi, sxvadasxva kulturis mier sxvadasxvanairia da<br />
damokidebulia sanawveralo anarCenebis raodenobaze. yvelaze met sanawveralo anarCens<br />
84
Change language