soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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mwkrivad Tesva specialur mwkrivSi mTesveli saTesi manqanebiT sruldeba. Tesvis<br />
es wesi farTodaa gavrcelebuli Cveni qveynis <strong>soflis</strong> <strong>meurneobis</strong> fermerul<br />
meurneobebSi. Tesli iTeseba swor da urTierT Tanabrad daSorebul mwkrivebSi,<br />
Teslis CaTesva xdeba erT siRrmeze da niadagis tenian fenaSi, aRmonaceni adre da<br />
erTdroulad amodis, ukeTesia mwkrivebSi mcenareTa ganaTebisa da aeraciis pirobebi,<br />
gaadvilebulia naTes-nargavebis movlisa da mosavlis aRebis pirobebi.<br />
meqanizaciis saSualebaTa gamoyenebisaTvis calkeul kulturaTa biologiur<br />
TaviseburebaTa mixedviT mwkrivad Tesva, Tavis mxriv, or saxed iyofa: farTomwkrivebSi<br />
Tesva, rodesac mwkrivebis manZili saSualod 30-80 sm, mwkrivebSi mcenareTa Soris ki 30-<br />
70 sm farglebSi cvalebadobs da viwromwkrivad Tesva- 7,5-15 ,sm-mde mwkrivTSorisebiT<br />
(mwkrivebSi mcenareTa Soris 1,5-4 sm) farTo mwkrivebSi iTeseba saToxni kulturebi<br />
(simindi, Saqris Warxali, mzesumzira, kartofili da sxva), xolo viwro mwkrivebSi<br />
TavTaviani kulturebi (xorbali, qeri Wvavi, Svria), sakvebi balaxebi (ionja, samyura,<br />
koindari da sxva) da zogierTi bostneuli kulturebi (ispanaxi, wiwmati, mwvanileuli<br />
da sxva).<br />
mwkrivad Tesvisas arCeven Cveulebriv viwro mwkrivebSi Tesvas, rodesac yvela<br />
mwkrivTSorisi Tanabari manZiliT aris daSorebuli erTimeoresTan, da jvaredinad<br />
Tesvas, rac imaSi mdgomareobs, rom Teslis norma Suaze iyofa da Cveulebrivi saTesi<br />
manqaniT Tesva mimdinareobs ori mimarTulebiT-gaswvriv da gardigardmo, mwkrivebi<br />
erTmaneTs hkveTs da gadajvaredinebulia. Tesvis es wesi saSualebas iZleva farTobze<br />
ufro Tanabrad iqnes ganawilebuli mcenareTa raodenoba, xels uwyobs sarevelebis<br />
aRmonacenis CaxSobas, naklebad orTqldeba wyali niadagis zedapiridan, umjobesdeba<br />
mcenaris mier sakvebi nivTierebebis, wylisa da mzis radiaciis gamoyeneba, mcenareebi<br />
erTmaneTs emagreba da ar xdeba yanis Cawola, amasTan erTad jvaredin Tesvas zogierTi<br />
uaryofiTi mxare axasiaTebs: saTesi agregatis orjer gavlis gamo mwkrivebis<br />
gadakveTis adgilas mcenareebi Sejgufebulia, niadagi zedmetad itkepneba da sxva.<br />
Cveulebrivi farTomwkrivebiani wesiT Tesvis dros yvela mwkrivTSorisis manZili<br />
Tanabaria. am wesiT, rogorc zeviT avRniSneT iTeseba yvela saToxni kultura.<br />
zogierT viwromwkrivSi dasaTes kulturas (xaxvi, stafilo, TavTaviani kulturebis<br />
da sakvebi balaxebis saTesle nakveTebi), naTesebis ukeTesi movlisa da<br />
sarevelebisagan brZolis RonisZiebebis Catarebis gaadvilebis mizniT, Tesaven zoluri<br />
anu lentiseburi Tesvis wesiT. am dros ramdenime mwkrivi (2; 3; 4) daTesilia<br />
erTmaneTTan SemWidroebiT (10-15-20 sm-iT), xolo Semdeg ufro farTo manZiliT (40-50-60<br />
sm ) aseTi SemWidroebuli mwkrivebi daSorebulia erTmaneTisagan.<br />
farTomwkrivuli punqtirebuli Tesvis wesi SedarebiT axali SemoRebulia. aseTi<br />
Tesvis dros mwkrivTSorisebis manZili diddeba, xolo mwkrivebSi mcenareebi<br />
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