soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili

Teslis xarisxi
Teslis siwmindeSi igulisxmeba ZiriTadi kulturis Teslis masa, gamoxatuli
procentobiT. magaliTad 100g saTesle masalaSi 95 g sufTa Teslis masa Seadgens 95%-
s da narCeni 5 g –s, procenti iqneba cocxali da mkvdari minarevebi (miwa, Cala, Tesli,
romelsac aRmocenebis unari ara aqvs, mwerebi, Wuprebi da sxva.
Tesls Sesabamisi manqanebiT wmenden da axarisxeben saTesle nakveTebidan
mosavlis aRebisTanave.
Teslis simsxo biologiuri araerTgvarovnebis gamo, agreTve amindis pirobebze da
agroteqnikaze damokidebulebiT, erTi da igive kulturis Teslis simsxo SeiZleba
gansxvavebuli iyos. rac ufro msxvilia Tesli, miT ufro sicocxlisunarian mcenares
iZleva. mocemuli maCvenebeli xasiaTdeba 1000 marcvlis masiT gramebSi. igi meryeobs
mniSvnelovan farglebSi kulturaze da moyvanis pirobebze damokidebulebiT ( mag.
xorbalSi 32-50).
Teslis gamoTanabrebuloba. mxolod gamoTanabrebuli TesliT naTesi iZleva
erTgvarovan aRmonacens, rac did rols TamaSobs SemdgomSi yvela mcenaris
ganviTarebaSi. Teslis zomis mixedviT gamoTanabreba miiRweva Teslis sawmendi
manqanebiT daxarisxebiT.
Teslis tenianoba. umetesi kulturebis Teslis normaluri tenianoba tolia 14-18%-
isa. ufro maRali tenianobisas maT SeiZleba dakargon Senaxvis procesSi aRmocenebis
unari, amitom saWiroa damatebiT gaSroba.
Teslis aRmocenebad iTvleba 100 cali Teslidan normalurad gaRivebuli Teslis
raodenoba, romelic gamoixateba %-iT. Teslis siwmindeze da aRmocenebazea
damokidebuli Teslis sasoflo- sameurneo vargisianoba, raSic igulisxmeba Teslis
partiaSi ZiriTadi kulturis Teslis Semcveloba (procentobiT), romelsac aqvs
normaluri aRmocenebis unari. mas Tesvis normis gaangariSebisaTvis iyeneben.
Teslis sameurneo vargisianoba isazRvreba formuliT:
Q= AXB: 100.
sadac Q aris– sameurneo vargisianobaa (%)
A – Teslis siwminde (%-iT)
B –Teslis aRmoceneba (%-iT)
magaliTad Tu Teslis siwminde 98,7 %-ia da aRmoceneba 92,3%, maSin sameurneo
vargisianoba iqneba Q= AXB: 100 = 98,7X92,3:100=91%. am SemTxvevaSi Tesvis norma unda
gadiddes 9 %-iT.
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