soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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sakulise kulturebis mosavlis aRebis Semdeg Reroebs ar Wrian, aramed ise<br />
toveben Tovlis Sesakaveblad, gazafxulze ki qarebis periodis gavlis Semdeg Wrian da<br />
gamoaqvT nakveTidan.<br />
bolo dros bevr gvalvian raionSi sakuliso mcenareebs Tesaven ufro gvian<br />
zafxulSi, ivlisis meore naxevarSi, es iZleva saSemodgomo pureuli kulturebis<br />
sakuliso mcenareebis mwkrivebis gardigardmo mimarTulebiT Tesvis saSualebas, maT<br />
dauzianebliv, radgan am dros sakuliso mcenareebis simaRle aRwevs mxolod 25-40 sm.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi miwis farTobs mTlianad iyeneben; Tovli kargad grovdeba da Tanabrad<br />
nawildeba nakveTze. zafxulSi Tesvis SemTxvevaSi sakuliso mcenare ar iZleva<br />
mosavals, magram Tovlis Sekavebisa da dagrovebis daniSnulebas kargad asrulebs da<br />
mosavalsac zrdis.<br />
moTesili aneulebi<br />
sufTa aneulebis agroteqnikuri mniSvneloba niadagis nayofierebis gadidebis<br />
saqmeSi, gansakuTrebiT sarevelebTan brZolaSi, metad didia. magram ekonomiurad igi<br />
misaRebia mxolod mSral raionebSi, sadac naleqebis wliuri raodenoba mcirea da<br />
maRali mosavlis miRebas ver uzrunvelyofs. sufTa aneulze ori wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
mxolod erTi mosavlis miReba SeiZleba. niadagis erTi wliT “mocdena” yvela<br />
<strong>meurneobis</strong>aTvis mizanSewonili ar aris, radgan TesvisaTvis gamosayenebeli farTobi<br />
mcirdeba.<br />
TavianT agroteqnikur daniSnulebas moTesili aneulebi im SemTxvevaSi<br />
gaamarTleben, Tu sworad iqneba SerCeuli mosaTesi kultura, gavanoyierebT mindors<br />
da CavatarebT maRal agroteqnikas. aneulze daTesili kultura mokle vegetaciis unda<br />
iyos, raTa mosavlis aRebis Semdeg droulad da xarisxianad damuSavdes niadagi<br />
saSemodgomo kulturis TesvisaTvis. garda amisa mosaTesi kultura niadags ar unda<br />
fitavdes wyliTa da sakvebiT, did gavlenas unda axdendes Tavisi biologiuri<br />
TaviseburebebiT da agroteqnikiT niadagis nayofierebis gadidebaze. aseTebia<br />
pirvelrigSi erTwlovani parkosani kulturebi (cercvela, culispira, barda, ospi,<br />
xanduri da sxva), saToxni kulturebi (kartofili, sasilose simindi, sakvebi<br />
baRCeulebi, saTesle Zirxvenebis meore wlis nargavebi da sxva) kargia agreTve<br />
samarcvle parkosnebi (lobio, marda, soia da sxva.)<br />
bunebrivi klimaturi pirobebisa da dasarevlianebis xasiaTis mixedviT sxvadasxva<br />
saxis moTesil aneulebs iyeneben: arasaToxni kulturebiT moTesili, saToxni<br />
kulturebiT moTesili da sideraluri aneulebi.<br />
sideraluri aneuli<br />
sideraluri aneuli sakmaod gavrcelebuli saxea. sideraluri aneulis<br />
mindorze daTesili parkosani kulturebis (xanWkola, barda, culispira, soia,<br />
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