soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili

eltis gadaubruneblad, xolo mwkrivTSorisebSi kultivaciis mizania niadagis
gafxviereba da sarevelebis moWra, mineraluri sasuqebis CakeTeba.
f a r c x v i s SemTxvevaSi beltis gadaubruneblad xdeba niadagisa da naTesebis
gafxviereba, am SemTxvevaSi niadagis gafxvierebasTan erTad iWreba sarevelebi da
wydeba qveda da zeda fenas Soris kapilaruli kavSiri, rac amcirebs aorTqlebas.
d a S l e i f e b i s (mosworebis) dros xdeba xnulis zedapiris mosworeba.
daSleifebas axdenen adre gazafxulze dafarcxvamde. daSleifebiT xdeba tenis
aorTqlebis Semcireba. daSleifebas atareben Sleif-farcxebiT.
m o t k e p n a (gabekva). motkepnis dros xdeba niadagis gamkvriveba, beltis daSla
da zedapiris mosworeba.
motkepnis dros xdeba Teslisa da niadagis erTmaneTTan SekavSireba da iqmneba
xelsayreli pirobebi Teslis Tanabari aRmonacenis misaRebad.
motkepnas axdenen specialuri satkepnebiT. arsebobs sxvadasxva tipis satkepnebi.
esenia: 1. cilindruli gluvzedapiriani, 2. rgolebiani, 3. dezebiani, 4. Wdeuli
sagoravebi.
m iw i s S e m o y r a. miwis Semoyras awarmoeben ZiriTadad saToxni kulturebis
naTesebSi, romlis mizania sarevelebis moWra, niadagis gafxviereba, miwis ESemoyris
Sedegad kartofils gamoaqvs damatebiTi wamonazardebi, romelzedac warmoiqmneba
tuberebi da izrdeba misi mosavali. miwis Semoyris SemTxvevaSi siminds gamoaqvs
damatebiTi sahaero fesvebi, riTac ukeT emagreba niadags da iZens met simagres da
icavs waqcevisgan qaris dros.
d i s k o e b i a n i f a r c x e b i karg Sedegs iZleva gakordebuli, yamiri da
nawveralis SemTxvevaSi. ustruqturo, mZime Tixa niadagebis dasafarcxad.
r o t a c i u l i f a r c x i a n u T o x i warmoadgens kultivatorebsa
da farcvxebs Soris gardamaval iaraRs, igi saukeTeso saSualebaa niadagis zedapiris
gasafxviereblad.
niadagis damuSavebis sistemebi
mcenareTa zrda ganviTarebisaTvis xelsayreli pirobebis Seqmnis mizniT Catarebuli
niadagis damuSavebis sistema gulisxmobs urTierT dakavSirebul agroteqnikuri
xerxebis garkveul erTobliobasa da Tanmimdevrobas.
niadagis damuSavebis sistema ar aris mudmivi, masSi cvlilebebis Setana xdeba
sxvadasxva zonaSi niadagur klimaturi pirobebis, mosayvani kulturis biologiuri
Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebiT. niadagis damuSavebis sistemas yofen Semdeg jgufebad:
1. niadagis mzralad anu sagazafxulo kulturebisaTvis damuSavebis sistema, 2. niadagis
damuSavebis sistema saSemodgomo kulturebisaTvis. 3. niadagis Tesviswina da Tesvis
Semdgomi damuSavebis sistema. 4. niadagis aneulad damuSavebis sistema. 5. yamiri miwebis
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