soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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Seuwyos mravalwlian kulturebis fesvTa sistemas Rrmad, laRad ganviTarebas, wyliTa<br />
da sakvebiT uzrunvelyofas.<br />
plantaJis wesiT SeiZleba damuSavdes mindvris kulturebisaTvis niadagebi im<br />
SemTxvevaSi rodesac niadagi sarevela mcenareebiT Zlier iqneba dasarevlianebuli.,<br />
xolo danarCen SemTxvevaSi mindvris kulturebisaTvis aseTi wesiT niadagis damuSaveba<br />
ekonomiurad gamarTlebuli ar aris.<br />
niadagis fenobrivi wesiT damuSaveba. niadagis humusovani fenis simciris, an qveda<br />
horizontSi mavne Carecxili nivTierebebis Semcvelobis SemTxvevaSi saplantaJo xvna<br />
SeuZlebelia, am SemTxvevaSi mimarTaven niadagis fenobriv damuSavebas. amasTan niadagis<br />
wylis Jonvadobis gasaZliereblad da eroziuli procesebis Sesamcireblad mimarTaven<br />
fenobriv damuSavebas mcire daqanebis ferdobebzec.<br />
frezva. frezebiT niadagis gafxvierebas frezvas uwodeben. am SemTxvevaSi<br />
SesaZlebelia niadagi gafxvierdes 20-25 sm siRrmeze. Tu frezireba normalurad<br />
Catarda maSin ar aris saWiro niadagis Tesviswina damuSaveba sxva xerxebiT. frezas<br />
farTod iyeneben kolxeTis dablobze mZime meqanikuri Sedgenilobis niadagebze<br />
niadagis zedapiruli damuSavebis wesebi da iaraRebi<br />
niadagis zedapiruli damuSaveba miznad isaxavs niadagis qerqis mospobas, xnulis<br />
gafxvierebas, gatkepnili fenis gafxvierebas, sarevelebis moWras, Teslis CaTesvis<br />
siRrmemde niadagis gafxvierebas. niadagis zedapiruli gafxvierebis siRrme Seadgens 10-<br />
12 sm-s.<br />
niadagis zedapirul damuSavebaSi Sedis: aoSva, kultivacia farcxva, moSleifeba,<br />
motkepna, nawverlis aCeCva.<br />
a C e C v a moxvnis win, mosavlis aRebisTanave tardeba. aCeCva tardeba diskoebiani<br />
iaraRebiT. aCeCvis Sedegad xelsayreli pirobebi eqmneba sarevela mcenareTa Teslebs<br />
aRmocenebisaTvis. aCeCvis Semdeg aRmocenebuli sarevelebis mospoba SeiZleba niadagSi<br />
CaxvniT, an Sesabamisi herbicidebis gamoyenebiT.<br />
a o S v i s dros aCeCvisgan gansxvavebiT xdeba xnulis gafxviereba, aneulis<br />
drogamoSvebiT gafxviereba, xnulSi gaCenili gamkvrivebuli masis gafxviereba,<br />
sarevelebis moWra. aoSvis dros, roca sarevelebi mcire raodenobiTaa gamkvrivebuli<br />
goroxovani zedapiris gasafxviereblad gamoiyeneba diskoebiani farcxi. taniani<br />
saoSebi gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, roca xnulis zedapiri daSlilia da sarevelebi<br />
momravlebulia.<br />
k u l t i v a c i a tardeba gafxvierebuli fenis gadmoubruneblad. misi mizania<br />
niadagis gafxviereba, sarevelebis moWra. kultivacia tardeba xnulSi da naTesebis<br />
mwkrivTSorisebSi. xnulis SemTxvevaSi kultivaciis mizania 5-15 sm siRrmeze gafxviereba<br />
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