soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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niadagis normalur moxvnis siRrmed iTvleba 20-22 sm. 30-35 sm siRrmeze moxvna<br />
iTvleba yvelaze karg siRrmed, aseT siRrmeze moxvnisas neSompaliani horizonti<br />
moeqceva 30-35 sm siRrmeze. xolo amaze Rrmad moxnuls plantaJi qvia.<br />
sxvadasxva niadagisaTvis sxvadasxva klimatur pirobebSi, Rrma kulturuli saxnavi<br />
fenis Seqmnis meTodebi sxvadasxvaa. erTbaSad ar SeiZleba gatardes niadagis<br />
gaRrmaveba da aTviseba. pirvel rigSi unda moxdes niadagis gaRrmaveba. gamaRrmavebeli<br />
mimagrebulia guTanze Rrmad frTis qveS. gamaRrmavebeli warmoadgens solisebr TaTs<br />
da belts amoubruneblad afxvierebs saxnavi Sris qveda Rrma Sres. momdevno wlebSi<br />
amgvarad gafxvierebuli niadagi guTnis TandaTanobiT 2-3 sm-s daRrmavebis gziT nawil-<br />
nawilad aireva Cveulebriv saxnav SreSi. garda amisa aseT damuSavebul niadagebze<br />
SeiZleba daiTesos balaxi, sadac Setanil unda iqnes organuli sasuqi, mxolod am<br />
gziT Tu SeiZleba aseTi wesiT damuSavebuli miwebis ganiadageba.<br />
xvnis wesi. xvnis ramdenime wesi arseboms: 1 kvalsaqcevebad xvna, 2. figuruli xvna da<br />
3. martivi (calmxrivi).<br />
kvalsaqcevebad xvnis dros mosaxnavi farTobi iyofa saqcevebad. saqcevis sigrZe<br />
nakveTis sigrZis toli unda iyos, sigane guTnis modebis ganis mixedviT unda<br />
ganisazRvros. saqcevis TavSi da boloSi toveben agregatis mosabrunebel zols,<br />
romelic ixvneba saqcevebis xvnis damTavrebis Semdeg. xvnis perpendikularuli<br />
mimarTulebiT. kvalsaqcevi ixvneba naRarad da nazurgad. nazurgad ixvneba pirveli da<br />
mesame kvalsaqcevi, naRarad ki meore da meoTxe. momdevno wels ar SeiZleba naRari<br />
moixvnas naRarad, nazurgi ki nazurgad. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi nakveTis zedapiri<br />
talRisebr formas Rebulobs da masze teqnikiT muSaoba gaZneldeba.<br />
figuruli xvna. araswori konfiguraciis mqone nakveTze awarmoeben figurul xvnas.<br />
figuruli xvnis dros guTani sistematiurad CarTulia. aseTi wesiT moxvnis dros<br />
rCeba gadaubrunebeli beltebi, razedac rCeba sarevelebi. amJamad saqarTveloSi<br />
figurul xvnas ar mimarTaven.<br />
martivi (calmxrivi) xvnis dros belti brundeba erTi mimarTulebiT- marjvniv,<br />
xolo meore mimarTulebis dros marcxniv. aseTi wesiT, mxolod ferdobebs xnaven.<br />
niadagis ufrTo guTniT damuSaveba. am SemTxvevaSi xdeba niadagis damuSaveba<br />
beltis gadabrunebis gareSe. es operacia tardeba t.malcevis mier Seqmnili ufrTo<br />
guTniT.<br />
ufrTo guTniT moxvnis SemTxvevaSi niadagis zedapirze rCeba, rogorc mcenareTa<br />
anarCenebi, ise sarevela mcenareTa Teslebi, mavnebelebi da daavadebebis gamomwvevi<br />
organizmebi. am SemTxvevaSi xdeba niadagis zeda nawilSi organuli nivTierebis<br />
dagroveba mcenareTa anarCenebis lpobis Sedegad. ar xdeba niadagis zeda da qveda<br />
fenis erTmaneTTan Sereva. ufrTo guTniT niadags xnaven gvalvian adgilebSi. aseTi<br />
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