soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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sarevelebis mospobiTi RonisZiebebi mimarTulia uSualod sarevelebis, maTi<br />
Teslebis da vegetatiuri nawilebis meqanikuri, biologiuri da qimiuri saSualebebiT<br />
mospobisaken.<br />
agroteqnikur-meqanikuri wesiT sarevelebi ispoba niadagdamamuSavebeli manqanebisa<br />
da iaraRebis samuSao organoebiT. gaRivebis unaris mqone sarevelaTa TeslebisaTvis<br />
metad gavrcelebulia provokaciuli wesi, kulturul mcenareTagan Tavisufal<br />
periodSi sarevela balaxebis gaRivebisaTvis maqsimalurad xelSemwyobi pirobebis<br />
Seqmna. gaRivebuli da aRmocenebuli sarevelebi sxvadasxva iaraRiT ispoba.<br />
biologiuri wesiT sarevelebis mospoba gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelobas iZens garemos<br />
pesticidebiT dabinZurebis problemasTan dakavSirebiT. kulturul mcenareTa<br />
Tvisebebisa da sarevelebis saxeobrivi Sedgenilobis mixedviT iyeneben ramdenime xerxs.<br />
mwerebis da nematodebis gamoyeneba. mwaras dasaTrgunad iyeneben mwaras nematodas<br />
RiWasi-foTolWamiis mweris matlebs, jvarosanTa-rafsis mxerxavas, xvarTqlebis-<br />
cxvirgrZelebs. mzesumziras naTesebSi buzi kelaptaras mcenareze sdebs kvercxs da<br />
70%-mde amcirebs mis saTesle produqtiulobas. avSanfoTliani ambroziis winaaRmdeg –<br />
ambroziis xvatars.<br />
fitopaTogenuri mikroorganizmebi azianeben sarevelebis vegetatiur da<br />
generatiul organoebs. soko pucinisa da Jangas sporebi mkveTrad amcireben<br />
fotosinTezur funqcionirebas da iwveven TviT mindvris naris daRupvas.<br />
alternariozis sokos sporebi xdebian ra abreSumas Reroebze, swrafad Rivdebian,<br />
mravldebian da ori kviris ganmavlobaSi klaven mcenare parazits. mwaras winaaRmdeg<br />
iyeneben mwaras Jangas.<br />
mospobiTi RonisZiebebi<br />
sarevela mvenareebis winaaRmdeg brZolis qimiuri RonisZiebebi:<br />
saToxni kulturebis dacva sarevelebisagan agroteqnikur- meqanikuri wesiT. am<br />
wesiT sarevelebi ispoba niadag damamuSavebeli manqanebisa da iaraRebis samuSao<br />
organoebiT. dasarevlianebul nakveTze kulturul mcenareTagan Tavisufal periodSi<br />
xdeba sarevelaTa provokaciuli aRmoceneba da Semdeg maTi Caxvna niadagSi.<br />
sarevela mcenareTa mospobis es wesi gamoiyeneba niadagis Tesvis wina da Tesvis<br />
Semdgomi damuSavebis dros.<br />
fesurebis gamofitvis meTodi. fesurebis gamofitvis meTodis dros xdeba<br />
niadagis zedapirze gamoCenili fesvnayariani sarevelebis rozetebis mravaljeradi<br />
moWra (mindvris nari, Roris qada, RiWa, mwara, xvarTqla da sxva.) amasTan, Cqardeba<br />
kvirtebis gaRviZeba da axali wamonazardis warmoqmna.<br />
erTdroulad swrafad ixarjeba sakvebi elementebis maragi, rac sarevelebis<br />
gamofitvas da daRupvas iwvevs fesurebis amoxuTvas iyeneben mxoxavi Wangis. glertas,<br />
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