soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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dasavleTi nawilebi bunebrivi pirobebiT didad gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisagan. Tavis<br />
mxriv, dasavleT saqarTvelos mcenareuloba, saerTod da sarevela mcenareuloba,<br />
kerZod, imiT gamoirCeva, rom maT Soris ufro metad gvxvdeba zomieri havisa da<br />
gansakuTrebiT teniani subtropikebis mcenareuloba.<br />
aRmosavleT da samxreT saqarTvelos dasaxlebul mxareSi adamiani bunebaze<br />
zemoqmedebiT ufro metad iwvevs cvlilebebs, vidre kaxeTsa da dasavleT<br />
saqarTveloSi. mkveTri cvalebadoba SeimCneva gansakuTrebiT qarTlsa da garekaxeTis<br />
vakeebsa da mTis ferdobebze gavrcelebuli sarevelebis ZiriTadi Sedgeniloba mainc<br />
erTgvarovnebiT xasiaTdeba. aRsaniSnavia agreTve, rom velis balaxa mcenareulobis<br />
didi <strong>nawili</strong> SeWrilia saxnav-saTes savargulebze da sarevela mcenareebad<br />
gvevlinebian.<br />
saqarTveloSi g.qeSelaSvilis monacemebiT 970 saxeobaze meti sarevela mcenarea,<br />
rac respublikis floris 23 procentia. cnobilia, rom 1930 wlamde sasoflo-sameurneo<br />
kulturebis naTesebSi daaxloebiT 300 saxeobis sarevela balaxi gvxvdeboda, erT<br />
kvadratul metrze saSualod modioda 300-500 cali sarevela da sarevelebis procenti<br />
80-s Seadgenda. 1965 wlisaTvis sarevelaTa raodenoba respublikis masStabiT<br />
saSualod erT kvadratul metrze 30-50 calamde Semcirda. vfiqrobT es movlena<br />
gamoiwvia respublikis imdroindeli mTavrobis mier sarevelebis winaaRmdeg efeqturi<br />
RonisZiebebis sistematiuri gatarebiT. Tumca sarevelebis ZiriTadi Semcireba moxda<br />
erTwlianebis xarjze. regionebis mixedviT saxnav-saTesi miwebi erTimeorisagan<br />
gansxvavdebian, rogorc dasarevlianebis xasiaTiT, ise iq gavrcelebuli saxeobaTa<br />
raodenobiT. ZiriTadad qarTlisa da kaxeTis raionebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia stepis<br />
mcenareulobidan SemoWrili sarevelebi. TiTqmis yvelgan gvxvdeba ufro gavrcelebuli<br />
sarevelebis zogierTi saxeoba: Svriuka, xvarTqla, TeTri nari, Tero, feriscvala,<br />
rZiana, xovera, yanis Wleqi. Salga balaxi, Zalzed gavrcelebuli da Znelad mosaspobi<br />
sarevelebia mxoxavi Wanga, jijlaya, Svriuka, qvapura, ambrozia, abreSuma, qinZara,<br />
glerta, nacarqaTama, vardkaWaWa, birka, yviTeli ZiZo, mravalZarRva, baia, boloka,<br />
Zurwebi, Salafa, burCxa da sxva.<br />
aqa iq iseTi sarevelebic gvxvdeba, romlebic damaxasiaTebelia ama Tu im<br />
adgilisaTvis (abezari sarevelebia) magaliTad, Wiota, laSqara, mwara, qinZara, veluri<br />
kanafi, maxobeli mindvris nari da sxva.<br />
amgvarad, aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mindvris kulturebis ZiriTadi sarevelebs<br />
Seadgens 17 saxeoba, romelTa Sexvedriloba 80-100%-ia. rogorc aRmosavleT<br />
saqarTvelos ise dasavleT saqarTveloSi sarevela mcenareTa Sedgeniloba metad<br />
mravalferovania. aq ufro metad gvxvdeba zomieri havisa da teniani subtropikebis<br />
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