soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili

organul sasuqebs miekuTvneba nakeli, torfi, torfkompostebi nakelis wunwuxi da
mwvane sasuqebi.
nakeli. nakeli mecxoveleobis anarCenia. is Seicavs mcenarisTvis saWiro yvela
elements. ixrwneba ra niadagSi, nakeli amdidrebs niadags da atmosferos
naxSiroJangiT, romelic organuli nivTierebis warmoqmnis wyaroa. nakelis gavleniT
izrdeba niadagis wylis Sekavebis unari, misi Tbotevadoba, umjobesdeba niadagis
fizikuri Tvisebebi. msubuqi qviSnari niadagi misi gavleniT xdeba ufro bmuli, xolo
mZime meqanikuri Sedgenilobis Tixnari ufro fxvieri, iolad dasamuSavebeli.
gaangariSebulia, rom 40 t nakelis SetaniT niadagSi Sedis 500 kg mikroorganizmi,
romlebic iwveven niadagis mikrobiologiuri procesebis gaZlierebas. yoveli tona
nakeli yvela tipis niadagSi 1 centneriT zrdis sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis
mosavals (1 centner mosavalze gadayvaniT). varCevT ori tipis nakels: safenians da
usafenos, anu Txevads. cxovelis eqskrementi ki Sedgeba magari da Txevadi masisagan.
cxovelebis saxeobis. sakvebis Sedgenilobis mixedvi icvleba magari da Txevadi
gamonayofis Sedgeniloba. miRebuli nakelis raodenoba erT sul saqonelze icvleba
cxovelebis saxeobis mixedviT (cxrili 3)
erT sul msxvil rqosan saqonelze 1 welSi miRebuli nakelis raodenoba (t) cxr.#3
Bbagaze yofnis dros,
xangrZlioba (dReebi)
220-240
200-220
180-200
180-ze naklebi
5-6
4-5
3-4
cxeni mxvilfexa
cxoveli
6-7
7-8
6-7
4-5
cxvari Rori
misawvdom formebSi. masSi praqtikulad ar aris mikroelementebi. torfis sufTa saxiT
53
8-9
0,8-0,8
0,7-0,8
0,6-0,7
0,4- 0,5
1,5-2,0
1,2-1,5
1,0-1,2
0,8-1.0
nakelis raodenobas angariSoben jogis cocxali wonis 25-ze gamravlebiT. dRe-
RameSi 1000 kg cocxali cxoveli iZleva: msxvili rqosani saqoneli -48 kg, cxeni-54 kg
nakels. axal nakelSi sakvebi elementebis saSualo Semcveloba Seadgens: azots-0,5;
fosfors-0,3; kaliums 0,6%. naxevrad gadamwvari nakeli 29% naklebs iwonis, vidre
nedli, gadamwvari nakeli-47,2%. neSompala-62,4%. nakeli saukeTeso Sedegs iZleva
torfTan da fosforitis fqvilTan dakompostebisas.
torfi da torfiani kompostebi. torfi aris naxevrad gaxrwnil mcenareuli naSTis
narevi, romelic grovdeba Warbi tenianobisa da Jangbadis naklebobis pirobebSi. arCeven
maRlobis , dablobis da gardamavali Waobis torfebs. saSualo maCveneblebiT torfSi
Sedis : azoti-1,8-3,0%, fosfori-0,2-0,5%, kaliumi- 0,1-0,3 %, magram ZiriTadad Znelad