soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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Sedgenilobaze, misi gamofitvis xasiaTsa da intensiobaze. gamofitvis bunebriv<br />
faqtorebs miekuTvneba wyali, temperatura, haeri da sxva mikrorganizmebi.<br />
arCeven gamofitvis sam tips: fizikurs meqanikuri, qimiuri da biologiurs. fizikurs<br />
meqanikuri gamofitvaintensiurad mimdinareobs udabnosa da naxevarudabnoSi, agreTve<br />
maRalmTian zinaSi yinviTi gamofitvis procesebi. qimiuri gamofitva ki subtropikul<br />
mxareSi.<br />
fizikuri anu meqanikuri gamofitva iseTi procesia, rodesac qanebi iSleba wvril<br />
namsxvrevebad da masaSi ar xdeba qimiuri cvlilebebi. xolo qimiuri gamofitva iseTi<br />
procesia rodesac qanSi mimdinareobs qimiuri cvlilebebi.<br />
qanis gamofitva. qanis gamofitva (daSla) rTuli procesia da mimdinareobs<br />
fizikuri, qimiuri da biologiuri movlenebis saxiT. mTis qanebis daSlis es procesebi<br />
erTdroulad mimdinareoben, magram SeiZleba Warbobdes romelime maTgani, amitom, imis<br />
mixedviT, TuU romeli dominantobs am procesTagan pirobiT ganasxvaveben gamofitvis<br />
Semdeg saxeebs: 1) meqanikur anu fizikur gamofitvas, 2) qimiur gamofitvas, 3)<br />
biologiur gamofitvas.<br />
meqanikur anu fizikur gamofitvis Sedegad qani ganicdis meqanikur daSla-<br />
daqucmacebas sxvadasxva zomis nawilebad, magram qimiuri Sedgeniloba Seucvleli<br />
rCeba, qanebis fizikur gamofitvas temperaturis cvalebadobas, wylis gayinva, yinvebis,<br />
gamdinare wylis da qaris moqmedeba iwvevs.<br />
qimiuri gamofitvis Sedegad qani icvlis Tavis qimiur Sedgenilobas da fizikur<br />
Tvisebebs. qimiuri gamofitvis Sedegad warmoiqmneba qanis Semadgenel nivTierebebTan<br />
SedarebiT Tvisobrivad gansxvavebuli produqtebi – qani icvlis qimiur mdgomareobas.<br />
qimiuri gamofitva miT intensiuris rac Warbadaa gaxsnili wyalSi naxSirorJangi da<br />
maRlia temperatura.<br />
biologiuri gamofitva. biologiuri gamofitva mimdinareobs cocxali organizmebis<br />
meSveobiT da Tavisi xasiaTiT SeiZleba iyos qimiuri da fizikuri. biologiur<br />
gamofitvaSi monawileoben rogorc umartivesi mikroorganizmebi, ise liqenebi,<br />
wyalmcenareebi da umaRles safexurze mdgomi mwvane mcenareebi.<br />
rogori xangrZlivi da Rrmac arunda iyos gamofitva, mas ar SeuZlia Seqmnas da<br />
daagrovos mcenaris arsebobisaTvis aucilebeli sakvebi nivTierebebi. e. i. mas ar<br />
SuZlia qani gardaqmnas niadagad. gamofitvis Sedegad warmoqmnili advilad xsnadi<br />
SenaerTebi swrafad gamoirecxebian qanidan atmosferuli naleqebis Sedegad. garda<br />
amisa biologiurad iseTi mniSvnelovani elementi, rogoric azotia srulebiT ar Sedis<br />
magmur mTis qanis SemcvelobaSi. nacrovani da azotiani sakvebi elementebis<br />
niadagwarmomqmnel qanis zeda horizontebSi dagroveba mwvane mcenareTa da<br />
mikroorganizmTa cxovelmyofelobis Sedegad xdeba. amitom savsebiT marTebulad<br />
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