soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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dolomiti. rbili kiriani qanebidan kiriani tufebi, gaji da tkili. mrewvelobis<br />
kiriani narCenebidan fiqalis nacari, defekaciuri talaxi da sxva.<br />
TabaSiris Setanas bicobi niadagebis qimiuri melioraciisaTvis moTabaSireba<br />
ewodeba. bicobi niadagebi xasiaTdebian STanTqmili natriumis maRali SemcvelobiT,<br />
cudi struqturiT, araxelsayreli wylisa da haeraciis reJimiT, tenian pirobebSi<br />
fuvdebian wylis cudi gamtari da webvadi xdebian. gvalvian pirobebSi imdenad<br />
mkvrivdebian, rom SeuZlebelia misi damuSaveba. bicobi niadagebis moTabaSirebiT<br />
swordeba yvela es uaryofiTi Tviseba da xelsayreli pirobebi iqmneba mcenareTa da<br />
mikroorganizmebis ganviTarebisaTvis.<br />
bicob niadagebze urCeven 1-3 t TabaSiris Setanas, saSualo da Rrma bicobebze 3-5 t,<br />
qlorid sulfatur bicobebze 5-8 t, sodian bicobebze 8-10 t da meti.<br />
sasuqebi da maTi gamoyeneba<br />
sasoflo sameurneo kulturebis mosavlianobis gadidebis agroteqnikur<br />
RonisZiebaTa kompleqsSi gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba sasuqebis gamoyenebas<br />
sasuqebis terminis qveS igulisxmeba niadagSi organuli da araorganuli warmoebis<br />
iseTi nivTierebis Setana, romlebic xels uwyoben mcenaris zrda-ganviTarebis pirobebs,<br />
ris safuZvelzec izrdeba sasoflo- sameurneo kulturaTa mosavlianoba.<br />
mineraluri sasuqi ewodeba iseT sasuqebs, romlebic mcenarisaTvis saWiro sakveb<br />
elementebs Seicaven mineralur SenaerTebSi. mineralur sasuqebs miekuTvneba azotiani,<br />
fosforiani, kaliumiani, mikro da kompleqsuri sasuqebi.<br />
organuls miekuTvneba yvela is sasuqi, romelic ama Tu im raodenobiT Seicavs<br />
organul nivTierebas. organuli sasuqebia: nakeli, torfi, mwvane sasuqi, da organuli<br />
nivTierebis Semcveli <strong>soflis</strong> <strong>meurneobis</strong>a da mrewvelobis sxva anarCenebi (geranis,<br />
tungis zeTsaxdeli, kofeinis qarxnebis anarCenebi).<br />
organul-mineralurs ekuTvnis iseTi sasuqebi, romlebic Tavis SedgenilobaSi<br />
Seicaven rogorc organul, ise mineralur nivTierebas, aseTia: humatamoniumi, gumafosi,<br />
gumatini da sxva.<br />
baqteriuls miekuTvneba is sasuqebi, romlebic Seicaven miwaTmoqmedebisaTvis saWiro<br />
mikroorganizmebs, aseTebia nitragini, azotogeni, fosforbaqterini da sxva.<br />
sasuqebi niadagsa da mcenareze moqmedebis mixedviT iyofian: 1) pirdapirmoqmedi da<br />
2. arapirdapirmoqmedi.<br />
pirdapir moqmedia is sasuqi, romelic SeaqvT niadagSi mcenarisaTvis saWiro sakvebi<br />
nivTierebis raodenobis gadidebis mizniT, aseTia: azotiani, fosforiani, kaliumiani,<br />
mikrosasuqebi da sxva.<br />
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