soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili

wyali naklebi siCqariT Cadis da amitom dasaSvebia meti manZilis datoveba dasaSrob
arxTa Soris. zedapiruli wylis mosaSoreblad arc Rma qselia saWiro, vinaidan man
wyali zedapiridan unda miiRos. Cveulebriv aq siRrme 0,5 metrs ar aRemateba.
qveniadagidan wyaliT daWaobebuli farTobidan saWiroa am wylis gayvana da amitom
damSrobi qselic met siRrmes saWiroebs. niadagis Tvisebis mixedviT siRrmec icvleba,
yovel SemTxvevaSi erT metrze naklebi dauSvebelia. Tu damSrob arxTa Soris manZilis
gazrda gvinda, maSin misi siRrme Sesabamisad unda gadiddes.
rogorc vxedavT, daSroba iwvevs farTobis erTgvar daqucmacebas damSrobi qselis
gayvanis gamo. es daqucmaceba, cxadia, xels uSlis meqanizaciis Tavisuflad gamoyenebas
da farTobis did danaklissac iZleva. gansakuTrebiT es sagrZnobia qveniadagis wyliT
daWaobebul farTobebze, sadac zogjer arxTa Soris manZili 50-25 metramde ecema.
aseT SemTxvevaSi mimarTaven daxuruli qselis gamoyenebas.
amrigad, qveniadagidan wyliT daWaobebul farTobebze iyeneben rogorc Cveulebriv
Ria damSrob qsels, ise daxurul qsels.
Nniadagis qimiuri melioracia
mJave niadagebis qimiuri melioraciisaTvis awarmoeben mokirianebas, xolo bicobi
niadagebisaTvis moTabaSirebas.
mokirianebis qveS igulisxmeba niadagSi kiris, dolomitis an kiris Semcveli sxva
qanebis Setana, romelic uzrunvelyofs mJave niadagebis ares reaqciis ganeitralebas
da misi nayofierebis gaumjobesebas.
mJave niadagebis xsnari da mSTanmTqmeli kompleqsi gajerebulia wyalbadisa da
aluminis ionebiT. kiris Setanisas kalciumis ionebi aZevebs mSTanmTqmeli kompleqsidan
am ionebs da amiT aneitralebs niadagis aqtualur, gacvliT da HHhidrolizur
mJavianobas, zrdis masSi kalciumis da magniumis Semcvelobas, fuZeebiT maZRrobis
xarisxs, xelsayrel pirobebs qmnis sasargeblo mikroorganizmebisaTvis, aumjobesebs
niadagis struqturas, wyalgamtarobas da aeraciis process, adidebs wyaltevadobas,
amcirebs qerqis warmoqmnis SesaZleblobas, aiolebs niadagebis damuSavebas, adidebs
niadagSi fosforis, kaliumis da molibdenis SesaTvisebeli formebis Semcvelobas.
zemoT CamoTvlili dadebiTi Tvisebebis gamo mokirianeba xelsayrel pirobebs qmnis
rogorc mJavianobisadmi mgrZnobiare kulturebisaTvis, rogoric arian xorbali, qeri,
simindi, lobio, mzesumzira kitri da xaxvi, ise Zlier mgrZnobiare kulturebis Saqrisa
da sakvebi Warxlis, kombostos da samyuras normaluri zrda ganviTarebisaTvis.
kiris optimaluri doza iangariSeba hidrolizuri mJavianobis mixedviT.
CaCO3 t/ha-ze = Hhidr. ? 1,5
sadac, H hidr. aris hidrolizuri maJavianoba mg/eqvivalentobiT 100 gr niadagSi.
mosakirianeblad kiris magari qanebidan gamoiyeneba kirqvebi, dolomitiani kirqvebi da
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