soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
niadagis tenianobaze, masTan rwyviswina tenianobas gamoxataven sxvadasxva maCveneblebiT: procentobiT mSrali niadagis wonidan misi mindvruli tentevadobidan da sxva. aRniSnuli meTodiT niadagis rwyviswina tenianobis dadgenasTan erTad niadagis gamoSrobiT, amJamad muSavdeba niadagis tenianobis gansazRvris daCqarebiTi meTodebi- - eleqtronuli, radiaqtiuri gamosxivebis meTodi da sxva. warmoebis pirobebisaTvis tenianobis gansazRvrisas sakmaod damakmayofilebel Sedegs iZleva niadagis 30-40 sm fenidan aRebul nimuSSi tenianobis raodenobis gansazRvra. es aqtiuri Sua nawilia da misi maCveneblebi tenianobis mxriv arsebiTad Seesabameba aqtiuri fenis tenianobas. rwyviswina tenianobis gansazRvrisaTvis arsebobs specialuri stacionaluri mowyobilobani, romelebic ganuwyvetliv aRricxaven niadagis tenianobas. Semcirebis SemTxvevaSi avtomaturad CairTveba dawvimebis mowyobilobisa an sxva manqanebis muSaoba. farTod aris gavrcelebuli rwyvis vadebis dadgena mcenaris zrda-ganviTarebis fazebis mixedviT,romlis drosac icvleba moTxovnileba wyalze. am meTodiT rwyvis dawyebis vadis gansazRvrisaTvis winaswar adgenen morwyvis sistemis kalendarul vadebs, romlebic Seesabameba mcenaris ganviTarebis fazebs. winaswar Sedgenili morwyvis grafiki SeiZleba aRmoCndes ara zusti klimaturi pirobebisa da agroteqnikuri pirobebis gamo (Tesvis vadebis gadaweva) ganviTarebis fazebis gadaweviTac. savegetacio rwyvis dawyebis vadis gansazRvrisaTvis maRal Sedegs iZleva rwyvis diagnostikis biologiuri meTodi. es iTvaliswinebs mcenaris arsebul mdgomareobas wyliT uzrunvelyofis mxriv. amisaTvis iyeneben mcenaris garegnul Sexedulebas (foTlebis feris Secvla, vegetaciuri nawilebisa da produqtiuli organoebis zrdis daCqareba, foTlis turgoris darRveva) da mcenaris fiziologiur mdgomareobas (foTlebis Sewovis Zala, foTlis bageebis gaxsna da sxva. magram zogjer am meTods sizuste aklia. magram miuxedavad am naklisa warmoebaSi xSirad iyeneben. garda zemoT CamoTvlili rwyvis vadis dadgenis meTodebisa arsebobs kidev sxva meTodebic. morwyvis dros meurneobis saSualo uzrunvelyofa wyliT SeiZleba gamoangariSebul iqnes hidromoduliT, rac niSnavs wylis saSualo raodenobas, miwodebuls 1 wamSi litrobiT erT heqtar sarwyav farTobze, aq CaiTvleba morwyva Ramis drosac. saerTod, sarwyavi wylis racionalurad gamoyenebisaTvis rwyvis Catareba unda warmoebdes diliT da Rami. 40
wyvis Catarebis mimdinareobis gegma yovelwliurad zustdeba amindis, kulturaTa mdgomareobis, niadagis tenianobis da sxv.mixedviT. rwyvis wesebi, maTi agroteqnikuri Sefaseba Tanamedrove sarwyavi miwaTmoqmedebis pirobebSi ZiriTadad rwyvis sami wesia miRebuli. 1. zedapiruli rwyva- sarwyavi wyali TviTdinebiT nawildeba niadagis zedapirze da STainTqmeba niadagis fenebSi. 2.. dawvimebiTi rwyva- specialuri dasawvimi aparatiT wvimismagvarad wylis SxefiT sveldeba mosarwyavi farTobi. 3. qveniadaguri rwyva- niadagis gansazRvrul siRrmeSi (40-60sm) Cayrilia naCvretebiani milebi da niadagis am siRrmis datenianeba xdeba naCvretebidan gamosuli wylis SesrutviT niadagis mier. 1. zedapiruli rwyva. rwyvis es wesi metad gavrcelebulia. rwyvis teqnikisa da niadagSi wylis Sesvlis xasiaTis mixedviT, arCeven zedapiruli rwyvis Semdeg saxeebs: rwyvas kvlebSi, zolebSi da datborviT. kvlebSi rwyvis teqnikis Taviseburebaa is, rom kvalSi uSveben wyals da misi moZraobis dros teniandeba mcenaris fesvTa sistemis gavrcelebis niadagis fena. am SemTxvevaSi teniandeba kvlebSorisi farTobi. wylis SeJonva gverdiTi filtraciiT xdeba. kvlebSi rwyvas iyeneben saToxni kulturebisaTvis da agreTve mravalwliani xexilovani kulturebisaTvis. kvalSiSi miSvebiT dros kvlebi gahyavT saToxni kulturebis mwkrivTSorisebSi niadagis bunebrivi daxrilobis mimarTulebiT, kvlebis siRrme 8-25 sm-ia, wyali Tavisuflad midis kvlebSi da Tanabrad teniandeba. sasoflo sameurneo kulturebis Tesva-moyvana limanuri rwyvis pirobrbSi limanuri (limani zRvis yure) rwyva datborebiT rwyvis yvelaze martivi saxea. dasatboreblad iyeneben gazafxulze Tovlis dnobis, wvimebisa da adgilobrivi mdinareebis wylebs (wyaldnobis dros). Mmcire drois manZilze Sromis mcire danaxarjebiT SesaZlebeli xdeba moirwyos didi farTobebi da amitom es rwyva metad iafi RonisZiebaa. limanuri rwyva mxolod gazafxulze tardeba erTxel da isic, rogorc samarago rwyva. rwyva araxangrZlivia. mTeli vegetaciis periodSi savegetacio rwyvas ar iyeneben. Aamitom datborebiT morwyva ar xerxdeba. miuxedavad amisa, samxreT- aRmosavleTis, volgispireTis, yazaxeTis, dasavleT cimbiris, ukrainisa da Crdilo 41
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos ganaTlebis da mecniereb
- Page 3 and 4: Sesavali soflis meurneobis safuZvle
- Page 5 and 6: Sedgenilobaze, misi gamofitvis xasi
- Page 7 and 8: eliefis elementebidan didi mniSvnel
- Page 9 and 10: agregatebs iseTi, romelTa diametri
- Page 11 and 12: plastikuroba. plastikuroba ewodeba
- Page 13 and 14: maqsimaluri kuTri winaRoba xdeba Wk
- Page 15 and 16: niadagis Tburi Tvisebebi mcenaris z
- Page 17 and 18: fizikuri STanTqmis unarianoba damok
- Page 19 and 20: fulvomJaveebis kalciumisa da magniu
- Page 21 and 22: adgan peqtinovani nivTierebebi da l
- Page 23 and 24: dasavleT saqarTvelo akad. m.sabaSvi
- Page 25 and 26: neSompala-karbonatuli niadagebi Cve
- Page 27 and 28: mura niadagebis xsnaris reaqcia sus
- Page 29 and 30: samxreT saqarTvelo samxreT saqarTve
- Page 31 and 32: gaJRenTilia da yvela misi forebi wy
- Page 33 and 34: fosforis Semcveloba. mcenaris wyliT
- Page 35 and 36: gruntis wylis siaxlovem niadagis ze
- Page 37 and 38: wyavi reJimi sarwyavi wylis efeqti
- Page 39: Seqmnas xelsayreli pirobebi xarisxo
- Page 43 and 44: sm siRrmeze, xolo sxva erTwlovani k
- Page 45 and 46: Camonadeni wylis danaleqis Casaxnav
- Page 47 and 48: dawvimebiTi rwyvis msgavsad am bolo
- Page 49 and 50: dolomiti. rbili kiriani qanebidan k
- Page 51 and 52: nivTierebaa, wyalSi kargad ixsneba,
- Page 53 and 54: organul sasuqebs miekuTvneba nakeli
- Page 55 and 56: mdinareebis Slams. niadagis moSlamv
- Page 57 and 58: dasavleTi nawilebi bunebrivi pirobe
- Page 59 and 60: asevea sagazafxulo saZovrebzec. sad
- Page 61 and 62: sarevelebis mospobiTi RonisZiebebi
- Page 63 and 64: sistemuri moqmedebis herbicidebi mg
- Page 65 and 66: niadagis normalur moxvnis siRrmed i
- Page 67 and 68: Seuwyos mravalwlian kulturebis fesv
- Page 69 and 70: damuSavebis sistema, 6. buCqnarebis
- Page 71 and 72: saToxni kulturebis Semdeg da nawver
- Page 73 and 74: sakulise kulturebis mosavlis aRebis
- Page 75 and 76: cnobilia, rom organuli sasuqis Ziri
- Page 77 and 78: saSemodgomo kulturebis gadazamTreba
- Page 79 and 80: sawyobebSi Teslis normalurad Senaxv
- Page 81 and 82: saukeTeso pirobebi iqmneba Seqmnili
- Page 83 and 84: ganlagebulia punqtirulad 23-27 sm d
- Page 85 and 86: iZleva mravalwliani parkosani da ma
- Page 87 and 88: Sualeduri naTesebi miwaTmoqmedebis
- Page 89 and 90: m a r c v l o v a n a n e u l i a n
wyvis Catarebis mimdinareobis gegma yovelwliurad zustdeba amindis, kulturaTa<br />
mdgomareobis, niadagis tenianobis da sxv.mixedviT.<br />
rwyvis wesebi, maTi agroteqnikuri Sefaseba<br />
Tanamedrove sarwyavi miwaTmoqmedebis pirobebSi ZiriTadad rwyvis sami wesia<br />
miRebuli. 1. zedapiruli rwyva- sarwyavi wyali TviTdinebiT nawildeba niadagis<br />
zedapirze da STainTqmeba niadagis fenebSi. 2.. dawvimebiTi rwyva- specialuri dasawvimi<br />
aparatiT wvimismagvarad wylis SxefiT sveldeba mosarwyavi farTobi. 3. qveniadaguri<br />
rwyva- niadagis gansazRvrul siRrmeSi (40-60sm) Cayrilia naCvretebiani milebi da<br />
niadagis am siRrmis datenianeba xdeba naCvretebidan gamosuli wylis SesrutviT<br />
niadagis mier.<br />
1. zedapiruli rwyva. rwyvis es wesi metad gavrcelebulia.<br />
rwyvis teqnikisa da niadagSi wylis Sesvlis xasiaTis mixedviT, arCeven zedapiruli<br />
rwyvis Semdeg saxeebs: rwyvas kvlebSi, zolebSi da datborviT.<br />
kvlebSi rwyvis teqnikis Taviseburebaa is, rom kvalSi uSveben wyals da misi<br />
moZraobis dros teniandeba mcenaris fesvTa sistemis gavrcelebis niadagis fena. am<br />
SemTxvevaSi teniandeba kvlebSorisi farTobi. wylis SeJonva gverdiTi filtraciiT<br />
xdeba.<br />
kvlebSi rwyvas iyeneben saToxni kulturebisaTvis da agreTve mravalwliani<br />
xexilovani kulturebisaTvis.<br />
kvalSiSi miSvebiT dros kvlebi gahyavT saToxni kulturebis mwkrivTSorisebSi<br />
niadagis bunebrivi daxrilobis mimarTulebiT, kvlebis siRrme 8-25 sm-ia, wyali<br />
Tavisuflad midis kvlebSi da Tanabrad teniandeba.<br />
sasoflo sameurneo kulturebis Tesva-moyvana limanuri rwyvis pirobrbSi<br />
limanuri (limani zRvis yure) rwyva datborebiT rwyvis yvelaze martivi saxea.<br />
dasatboreblad iyeneben gazafxulze Tovlis dnobis, wvimebisa da adgilobrivi<br />
mdinareebis wylebs (wyaldnobis dros). Mmcire drois manZilze Sromis mcire<br />
danaxarjebiT SesaZlebeli xdeba moirwyos didi farTobebi da amitom es rwyva metad<br />
iafi RonisZiebaa.<br />
limanuri rwyva mxolod gazafxulze tardeba erTxel da isic, rogorc samarago<br />
rwyva. rwyva araxangrZlivia. mTeli vegetaciis periodSi savegetacio rwyvas ar<br />
iyeneben. Aamitom datborebiT morwyva ar xerxdeba. miuxedavad amisa, samxreT-<br />
aRmosavleTis, volgispireTis, yazaxeTis, dasavleT cimbiris, ukrainisa da Crdilo<br />
41
Change language