soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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orTqlisebri wyals mcenare ver iyenebs, magram is SeiZleba iyos wylis sxva<br />
formebis wyaro, romelTac mcenare iyenebs (rodesac is gadadis Txier formebSi).<br />
orTqlisebri wyali moTavsebulia haerTan erTad niadagis msxvil arakapilarul<br />
forebSi, haeri am dros orTqliT maZRaria.<br />
im fenas, sadac gavrcelebulia mcenaris wvrili, bususa Semwovi fesvebis 90%,<br />
mdidaria sakvebi elementebiT, wyliT da dasaxlebulia sasargeblo mikroorganizmebiT,<br />
aqtiuri fena ewodeba.<br />
niadagis aqtiuri fena icvleba mcenaris ganviTarebis fazebis mixedviT. fena zeda<br />
nawilSi teniandeba savegetacio rwyviT, xolo qvemo nawilSi teniandeba savegetacio<br />
morwyvamde Catarebuli samarago rwyvis xarjze.<br />
mcenareSi wylis Sesvla da sakvebi nivTierebebis gaxsna rTuli biologiuri<br />
procesia, ZiriTadad is xdeba wvrili bususa fesvebis ujredebis Sewovis ZaliT da<br />
ujredis wvenis osmosuri wneviT, Sewovis Zala da osmosuri wneva sxvadasxva mcenares<br />
sxvadasxva aqvs. ramdenadac metia niadagSi wyali da metia misi raodenoba mcenaris<br />
qsovilebSic- osmosuri wneva da Sewovis Zala ufro naklebia.<br />
rodesac niadagSi mcire wyalia, foTlebisa da fesvebis Sewovis Zala Zlierdeba,<br />
magram amave dros matulobs niadagis mier wylis Sewovis (Sekavebis) Zalac. mcenare<br />
ufro intensiurad STanTqavs wyals optimaluri tenianobis dros.<br />
mcenareSi wylis moZraobis unari mkveTrad mcirdeba niadagis umciresi tenianobis<br />
60-70% dros, rodesac iwyeba kapilarebis kavSiris Sewyvetis tenianoba. es tenianoba<br />
axlos dgas mcenaris zrdis Senelebis tenianobasTan.<br />
rodesac niadagSi mcenarisaTvis SesaTvisebeli wylis maragi amoiwureba, iwyeba<br />
mcenaris myari Wknobis tenianoba.<br />
niadagidan tenis xarjva transpiraciiT da niadagis zedapiris mier aorTqlebis<br />
gziT, SejamebiTi (jamuri) wyalxarjvaa. amas metad didi mniSvneloba aqvs <strong>soflis</strong><br />
<strong>meurneobis</strong> warmoebisaTvis. radgan is gamoxatavs namdvil garemos, sadac mJRavndeba<br />
niadagisa da mcenaris wylis reJimi.<br />
wylis xarjvis wyaroebi:<br />
* niadagis bunebrivi teni.<br />
* naleqebi.<br />
* sarwyavi wyali.<br />
* gruntis wyali.<br />
wyalxarjvis koeficienti: mcenaris vegetaciis periodSi SejamebiTi wyalxarjvis<br />
sidide m 3 1 ha-ze gavyoT miRebuli mosavlis raodenobaze (c/ha). wyalxarjvis<br />
koeficienti cvalebadia da icvleba agroteqnikisa da meteorologiuri pirobebis<br />
Sesabamisad.<br />
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