soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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gruntis wylis siaxlovem niadagis zedapirTan SeiZleba gamoiwvios niadagis<br />
daWaobeba da damlaSeba, amitom aseTi niadagebi frTxilad unda moirwyas (rwyvis<br />
normebis Semcireba da sxva).<br />
niadagis wylier Tvisebebs ekuTvnis agreTve Txieri da orTqlisebri wylis<br />
SekavSireba. niadagis nawilakebs unari aqvs Seakavos ramdenime molekula Txieri wyali,<br />
romelsac qimiurad dakavSirebuli, anu bmuli, wyali ewodeba. mcenare mas ver iTvisebs<br />
niadagidan. nawilakebs unari aqvs agreTve Tavis garSemo zedapiruli daWimulobis<br />
ZaliT Seakavos Txieri wylis apki, romelsac apkisebri wyali ewodeba da mcenare mas<br />
ver iTvisebs. niadagis unars, STanTqas da Seakavos orTqlisebri wylis molekulebi,<br />
niadagis higroskopiuloba ewodeba. orTqlisebri wylis udides raodenobas, romelsac<br />
niadagi STanTqavs, maqsimaluri higroskopiuloba ewodeba (60-80% higroskopiuli<br />
wyali). niadagis es tenianoba ver akmayofilebs mcenaris moTxovnilebas wyalze da<br />
amitom mas Wknobis koeficienti ewodeba.<br />
mcenareTa mier wylis xarjva<br />
agronomiuli TvalsazrisiT niadagSi wyali imyofeba Tavisufali, bmuli da<br />
orTqlisebri formebiT. Tavisufal wyals, romelic msxvil forebSia ewodeba<br />
gravitaciuli wyali, mcenarisaTvis ufro xelmisawvdomia, magram mas ufro<br />
gansazRvruli mniSvneloba aqvs mcenaris wyalmomaragebaSi, radgan zemodan qvemoT<br />
swrafi moZraobis gamo fesvTa sistemis gavrcelebis fenidan Cqara Caedineba qvemo<br />
fenebSi.<br />
wyali, romelic niadagis wvril (bewva) forebSi, anu kapilarebSia, kapilaruli<br />
wyali ewodeba da igi yvelaze metad xelmisawvdomia mcenarisaTvis, misi moZraoba<br />
damokidebulia am wvrili kapilarebis sidideze. Zlier wvril forebSi es wyali bmuli<br />
formiTaa da mcenare mas ver iTvisebs. ufro msxvil kapilarul forebSi, kapilaruli<br />
wyali zemodan qvemoT kargad moZraobs, gansakuTrebiT gruntis wylis Rrmad arsebobis<br />
dros da mcenare mas kargad iTvisebs.<br />
niadagis agregatis Sida kapilarebSi arsebuli wyali ar aris moZravi da<br />
Sekavebulia niadagis mier, imis miuxedavad, Tu gruntis wyali ra donezea niadagis<br />
zedapiridan. am wyals kapilaruli dakiduli wyali ewodeba da mcenare ver iTvisebs,<br />
radgan is apkisebri wylis mdgomareobaSia, romelic apkis saxiT gars ertymis niadagis<br />
meqanikur nawilakebs zedapiruli daWimulobis ZaliT da gvxvdeba myari da fxvieri<br />
bmuli wylis formiT.<br />
zogjer apkisebri wylis periferiuli <strong>nawili</strong> nakleb bmul mdgomareobaSia da<br />
mcenares SeuZlia nawilobiv misi gamoyeneba. es wyali moZraobs ufro gamomSrali<br />
niadagis mxarisaken, magram es moZraoba Cerdeba niadagis gansazRvruli tenianobaze,<br />
romelsac kapilaruli kavSiris Sewyvetis tenianoba ewodeba (kkS)<br />
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