soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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fosforis Semcveloba. mcenaris wyliT normaluri uzrunvelyofisas fesvebSi<br />
daubrkolebriv mimdinareobs organuli fosforis sinTezi. morwyva xels uwyobs<br />
mcenaris yvela organos gawylianebas da myardeba xelsayreli pirobebi organuli<br />
nivTierebebis sinTezisaTvis.<br />
transpiracia da misi mniSvneloba mcenarisaTvis. mcenare niadagidan fesvebis<br />
saSualebiT STanTqmuli wylis raodenobidan SeiTvisebs mxolod 0,15-0,20%-s, danarCeni<br />
<strong>nawili</strong> orTqldeba foTlebidan da sxva organoebidan, am movlenas transpiracia<br />
ewodeba<br />
transpiraciis sidide ZiriTadad ganisazRvreba kulturisa da jiSis biologiuri<br />
TaviseburebebiT, agreTve mcenaris zrda ganviTarebis sxva faqtorTa mdgomareobiT da<br />
atmosferos haeris absoluturi tenianobiT, niadagis tenianobiT da sxva. mag.<br />
transpiraciis koeficienti 1 g mSrali nivTierebis Sesaqmnelad YTavTaviani<br />
kulturebisaTvis saSualod 400-500 erTeulia, samyuras, ionjas, kartofilis 600-700.<br />
jiSebis mixedviT es maCvenebeli SeiZleba Seicvalos met-naklebad. transpiraciis<br />
meSveobiT xorcieldeba: 1. transpiracis meSveobiT ganuwyvetliv mimdinareobs mcenaris<br />
mier niadagidan wyli SeTviseba. 2. wyalTan erTad mcenare iwovs masSi gaxsnil<br />
mineralur marilebs da gadaadgildeba mcenareSi. 3. transpiracia icavs foTlebs<br />
gagrilebisa da gadaxurebisagan .4. gadaWarbebuli transpiraciis dros Usasargeblod<br />
ar ixarjeba wyali.<br />
mcenaris tenmoyvaruloba da gvalvagamZleoba. sxvadasxva sasoflo-sameurneo<br />
kulturebi wylis erTnairi moTxovnilebiT ar xasiTdebian, SedarebiT niadagis<br />
maRaltenianobas moiTxovs brinji, bostneuli kulturebi, mdelos balaxebi,<br />
pureulebisaTvis SedarebiT didi tenianoba ar aris saWiro. gvalvaamtan kulturebs<br />
SeuZlia kargad gamoiyenos morwyvis dros damatebiTi teni da mogvces maRali<br />
mosavali. aqac mosavlis mateba morwyvis gavleniT cvalebadobs jiSebis mixedviT. am<br />
mxriv saWiroa SeirCes jiSebi adgilobriv-sameurneo pirobebis mixedviT.<br />
mcenaris produqtiulobis gadidebis uzrunvelsayofad saWiroa gamoyenebul iqnes<br />
rogorc mcenaris biologiuri Taviseburebani da kulturis jiSis mgrZnobiaroba<br />
morwyvisadmi, ise morwyvis reJimisa da agroteqnikuri RonisZiebebis dacva.<br />
mcenareTa mier wylis xarjvis kritikuli periodebi. mcenares wyali Wirdeba<br />
Teslis gaRivebidan nayofis momwifebamde. vegetaciis dasawyisSi mas SedarebiT cota<br />
wyali Wirdeba.<br />
wylis simcire mcenaris ganviTarebis mTel periodSi mkveTrad amcirebs kulturis<br />
mosavlianobas. mcenareTa cxovrebaSi gamoiyofa SedarebiT mokle periodi romlis<br />
drosac tenis nakleboba gansakuTrebiT mkacrad iwvevs mosavlis Semcirebas. am<br />
periodSi teniT sakmao uzrunvelyofa ki iZleva maRal mosavals. mcenaris zrda<br />
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