soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili

h- niadagis fenis sisqe (sm).
magaliTad, Tu niadagis tenianoba udris 15%, niadagis moculobiTi masa 1,2. xolo
gamokvleuli fenis sisqe 50 sm, maSin fenaSi ha-ze iqneba:
w.
d.
h 15.
1,
2.
50
p � � � 90mm-s, anu 900 m
10 10
3, e.i. 50 sm- ze.
wylis maragi Seadgens 90 mm-s anu 900 m3 , ase rom mocemuli niadagis umciresi
tentevadobamde dasatenianeblad, romelic vTqvaT, 30%-s udris da rac, amave formuliT
rom gaviangariSoT, Seadgens 180 mm, anu 1800 m 3 , wylis saWiro raodenoba iqneba: 1800 m 3-
900 m 3 = 900 m 3 heqtarze.
wylis reJimi da mcenareTa produqtiuloba morwyvis pirobebSi. morwyva
xorcieldeba im raionebSi, sadac meti sinaTle da siTboa. aq niadagis nayofiereba
sakmaod didia, magram mcenare ver iyenebs am xelsayrel pirobebs Tavisi zrda-
ganviTarebisaTvis, radgan aq xelsayrel pirobebs Tavisi zrda-ganviTarebas mivaRwioT
morwyvis saSualebiT.
wylis monawileoba mcenaris zrda- ganviTarebis procesebSi. rogorc aRvniSneT,
wyali monawileobs mcenaris zrda-ganviTarebis yvela procesSi-sakvebi elementebi
ixsneba wyalSi da masTan erTad gadadis mcenaris foTlebSi; foTlebisagan yvela
organoSi wyalTan erTad gadadis e.w. plastikuri nivTiereba, romlisganac warmoiqmneba
axali ujredebi, mcenaris foTlebSi mimdinareobs metad mniSvnelovani procesi-
fotosinTezi, sadac monawileobas Rebulobs wyali da mis gareSe mcenareSi ver
warmoiqmneba Saqrebi; foToli es is laboratoriaa, sadac xdeba araorganuli
nivTierebis qimiuri gardaqmnebi da sruldeba mosamzadebeli procesebi mosavlis
dagrovebisaTvis.
wylis odenoba da mdgomareoba mcenareSi. mcenareSi naxevarze meti wyalia. n.
maqsimovis mixedviT, foTlebSi wyali ufro metia (80-90%), vidre fesvebSi (70-80%).
mcenareSi wyali Sedis sxvadasxva formiT, is sxva qimiur naerTebTan erTad Sedis
mcenaris WurWlovan sistemaSi, ujredis sxvadasxva nawilSi, wyali aZlevs maT
moZraobis unars, rasac wylis struqturuli mdgomareoba ewodeba; wylis erTi nawili
aorTqldeba mcenaris ujredis zedapiridan ujredSorisebSi da is orTqlisebr
mdgomareobaSia; mcenaris sxvadasxva organoSi Sedis e.w. moZravi wyali, romelic
mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs mcenaris normalur cxovelmyofelobaSi (nivTierebaTa
cvlaSi) da produqtiulobaSi.
mcenaris sicocxleSi did rols asrulebs bmuli wyali. mcenaris ujredebis
Tvisebas, winaaRmdegoba gauwios mcenareebidan wylis dakargvas, wylis Sekavebis
unarianoba ewodeba.
niadagis arasakmao tenianobis dros irRveva wylis reJimi mcenaris rogorc
miwiszeda, ise miwisqveSa (fesvebi) nawilebSi. mniSvnelovnad mcirdeba fesvebSi
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