soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
gaJRenTilia da yvela misi forebi wyliTaa avsebuli. aseTi tenianoba niadags<br />
Cveulebrivad axasiaTebs naleqebis Semdeg.<br />
kapilaruli tentevadoba aris wylis is raodenoba romelsac niadagi isrutavs<br />
kapilarebis ZaliT. wylis am raodenobas gansazRvravs niadagis kapilaruli forebis<br />
raodenoba.<br />
maqsimaluri molekuluri tentevadoba ganisazRvreba wylis im raodenobiT,<br />
romelsac akavebs niadagi zedapiruli mizidulobis molekuluri ZalebiT, e.i.<br />
apkisebri wylis raodenobiT.<br />
niadagis wyalgamtaroba aris niadagis Tviseba gaataros Tavis masaSi wyali,<br />
romelic zedafenebidan qveviT Jonavs simZimis ZaliT. es ki damokidebulia niadagis<br />
meqanikur Sedgenilobaze, struqturasa da mis forianobaze. wyalgamtarobis didi<br />
unariT xasiaTdeba qviSa, niadagebi da struqturiani niadagebi. sustad gamtaria mZime<br />
Tixa niadagebi, wvril struqturiani niadagebi da sxva. niadagis wyalgamtarobis<br />
Seswavlas didi yuradReba eTmoba sarwyav niadagebSi, radgan rwyvis normis dadgena<br />
amis mixedviT unda moxdes.<br />
niadagis kapilarobis unari ZiriTadad ganisazRvreba gruntis wylis donidan<br />
amosuli wylis simaRliT da amosvlis siswrafiT. niadagis es Tviseba- swrafad aswios<br />
wyali, damokidebulia agreTve niadagis meqanikur Sedgenilobaze, struqturianobasa da<br />
forianobaze.<br />
atmosferuli naleqebi, romelic niadagSi CaiJoneba, yvela rodia mcenarisaTvis<br />
SesaTvisebeli. niadagSi CaJonili wylis didi <strong>nawili</strong> ikargeba aorTqlebiT.<br />
niadagis tenianoba icvleba weliwadis droebis, Tveebisa da dReebis mixedviT.<br />
niadagis wylis formebi. niadagis tenis ramdenime klasifikacia arsebobs, maT Soris<br />
aRsaniSnavia lebedevis, dolgovis da sxva klasifikaciebi. a. rodes mixedviT niadagis<br />
wylis Semdegi kategoriebi arsebobs: kristalizaciuri, magari, orTqliseburi,<br />
mWidrodbmuli, faSaradbmuli da Tavisufali.<br />
wyali niadagSi moipoveba misTvis damaxasiaTebel samive fizikur mdgomareobaSi-<br />
Txevadi, orTqlisebri da myari. aqedan mcenarisaTvis misawvdomia, mxolod Txevadi<br />
wyali.<br />
wylis reJimis mowesrigebisaTvis saWiroa vicodeT wylis maragi niadagSi ama Tu im<br />
RonisZiebis Catarebis win. es maragi Semdegi formuliT iangariSeba (ha-ze):<br />
w.dh<br />
p �<br />
10<br />
sadac P aris wylis maragi (mm-obiT) niadagis mocemul fenaSi.<br />
w-am fenis tenianoba (%-obiT) mSrali niadagis masis mimarT.<br />
d-niadagis moculobiTi masa (g/sm 3 ).<br />
31
Change language