soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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niadagebi dadebiTi fizikuri da wylovani TvisebebiT gamoirCevian da ZiriTadad<br />
gamoiyenebian marcvleuli kulturebisa da sakvebi balaxebis mosayvanad.<br />
samxreT saqarTvelos mTa-mdeloTa niadagebis zona.<br />
mTa-mdeloTa niadagebi samxreT saqarTveloSi mniSvnelovani raodenobiTaa<br />
gavrcelebuli<br />
am niadagebs aqvs saSualo sisqe, MZime Tixiani Sedgeniloba, kargad gamoxatuli<br />
struqtura da humusis didi Semcveloba<br />
javaxeTisa da walkis zeganze, maRalmTian zonaSi agreTve sustad ganviTarebuli<br />
da Zlier qviani niadagebia farTod gavrcelebuli. mcire sisqis niadagebi, ZiriTadad<br />
saTib-saZovradaa gamoyenebuli.<br />
miwebis melioracia<br />
wyals niadagisaTvis udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs. wyalze damokidebulia niadagis<br />
fizikur meqanikuri Tvisebebi, rogoricaa; bmuloba, plastikuroba da simkvrive.<br />
niadagSi wyali sxvadasxa formiT gvxvdeba. esenia: orTqlisebri, higroskopiuli,<br />
apkisebri, kapilaruli, gravitaciuli, magari da qimiurad SekavSirebuli.<br />
higroskopiuli wyali adsorbcirebulia (STanTqmulia) niadagis nawilakebis mier,<br />
mas mcenare iyenebs.<br />
apkisebri wyali warmoadgens niadagis nawilakebze Semokrul, Txel apks, romelic<br />
SeboWilia molekularuli SeWidulobis ZaliT. kapilaruli wyali gravitaciul<br />
wyalTan erTad mcenaris kvebis ZiriTadi momaragebelia.<br />
magari wyali niadagSi gvxvdeba yinulis saxiT qimiurad SekavSirebuli wyali Sedis<br />
niadagis mineralebsa da marilebSi.<br />
niadagis tentevadoba ewodeba mis unars miiRos da daakavosTavis sxeulSi wylis<br />
garkveuli raodenoba.<br />
arCeven niadagis tenianobis sam saxes udides anu srul tentevadobas, SefardebiTs<br />
anu kapilarul tentevadobas da umcires anu absolutur tentevadobas.<br />
udidesi an zedapiruli tentevadoba aris is mdgomareoba roca wyliT gavsebulia,<br />
yvela fori da naprali, aseTi mdgomareobaa Waobian adgilebSi aseve sxva niadagebSi<br />
Tovlis dnobis an xangrZlivi wvimebis dros. SefardebiTi anu kapilaruli<br />
wyaltevadoba niadagis iseTi mdgomareobaa, rodesac wyliT gavsebulia niadagis<br />
mxolod kapilaruli forebi.<br />
umciresi anu absoluturi tentevadoba iseTi mdgomareobaa, rodesac wyali<br />
moTavsebulia agregatebis SigniT, kapilarebSi, nawilobriv agreTve<br />
agregatebSorisebSic da moZraobs niadagSi gravitaciul-meniskuri ZalebiT.<br />
udidesi anu zRvruli tentevadobis dros niadags SeuZlia Seisrutos wylis<br />
mTeli raodenoba, romelic niadagis zedapirzea. am dros niadagi mTlianad<br />
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