soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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Savmiwa niadagebi umTavresad Tixa da Tixnari meqanikuri Sedgenilobisaa.<br />
Savmiwebs aqvs kargi struqtura, ris gamoc miuxedavad mZime meqanikuri Sedgenilobisa,<br />
es niadagebi dadebiTi fizikuri da wylovani TvisebebiT gamoirCevian.<br />
zogan Savmiwa niadagebs Soris gvxvdeba sustad damlaSebuli da susti bicobiani<br />
saxesxvaobebi.<br />
Savmiwa niadagebi maRali nayofierebiT xasiaTdeba da intensiurad aris<br />
gamoyenebuli mravalwliani kulturebisa da sxvadasxva sasoflo-sameurneo mindvris<br />
kulturebis mosayvanad.<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTvelo<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi gamoyofilia niadagebis 4 zona.<br />
1. velebis Savmiwa, wabla da naxevrad udabnos ruxi- mura niadagebis zona;<br />
2. vakeTa da mTiswinebis gardamavali saxis tye-velisa da tyis niadagebis zona;<br />
3. mTa-tyeTa niadagebis zona;<br />
4. mTa-mdeloTa niadagebis zona .<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTvelos Savmiwa, wabla, ruxi- mura niadagebis zona.<br />
wabla niadagebi Tavisi SeferilobiT emsgavsebian mwife wablis fers, amitom miiRes<br />
aseTi saxelwodeba. wabla niadagebi ufro Raribia humusiT, vidre Savmiwa niadagebi.<br />
humusis Sedgenilobis mixedviT es niadagebi iyofa Ria da muq wabla niadagebad.<br />
ukanaskneli ufro mdidaria humusiT da warmoadgens gardamaval stadias Savmiwa da<br />
wabla niadagebs Soris.<br />
wabla niadagebis mSTanTqavi kompleqsi mdidaria Ca da Mg –iT, zogjer ki Na –Tac,<br />
rac iwvevs am niadagebis gabicobebas, STanTqmuli natriumisa da kaliumis arseboba<br />
wabla niadagebSi, rogorc niadagis koloidebis sust koagulatorebisa, gavlenas<br />
axdens niadagis struqturul Tvisebebze. wabla niadagebSi marcvlovani da koStovani<br />
struqtura aramtkicea, Zalian sustadaa gamoxatuli. aq ufro metad ganviTarebulia<br />
koStovani struqtura, romelic advilad mtvriandeba, xSirad ki es niadagebi<br />
ustruqturobiT xasiaTdeba.<br />
wabla niadagebis meqanikuri Sedgeniloba ki saSualo Tixnaria. es niadagebi<br />
umTavresad SesaZlebelia gamoyenebul iqnes marcvleuli kulturebis dasaTesad.<br />
wabla niadagebze Tu ganxorcieldeba swori agroteqnikuri RonisZiebebi<br />
SesaZlebelia sasoflo-sameurneo kulturaTa maRali mosavalis miReba.<br />
r u x i – m u r a niadagebi- es niadagebi wabla niadagebisagan gansxvavdeba,<br />
humusis ufro mcire Semcvelobisaa da amitomac maT Ria Seferva axasiaTebT. humusis<br />
raodenoba 2 %-mdea, romelic siRrmeze TandaTanobiT klebulobs.<br />
humusis Sedgenilobis mixedviT es niadagebi iyofa- muq da Ria mura niadagebad.<br />
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