soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
wiTelmiwebi, meqanikuri Sedgenilobis mixedviT, umetesad mZime Tixnar da Tixebs<br />
warmoadgenen axasiaTebs struqturuli agregatebis simtkice da mJave reaqcia ( (PH-5,2-<br />
5,5) zogjer 3-5 aRwevs(l.sariSvili) da misi zeda horizonti sakmaod mdidaria humusiT<br />
(6-8). niadagis humusi fulvomJaveebs meti raodenobiT Seicavs, vidre huminis mJavas,<br />
huminis mJaveebis, simcire uaryofiT gavlenas axdens am niadagebis mTel rig Tvisebebze<br />
(STanTqmis tevadoba, azotis Semcveloba da sxva) saerTo azotis Semcveloba humusis<br />
Semcvelobis Sesabamisad cvalebadobs 0,18-0,30%-is farglebSi, zeda fenebSi (0-50 sm)<br />
mTliani fosforis Semcveloba 0,08-0,19% farglebSi meryeobs, wiTelmiwebSi kaliumis<br />
raodenoba, sxva niadagebTan SedarebiT mcirea.<br />
AdadebiTi agronomiuli Tvisebebis gamo wiTelmiwebs da yviTelmiwebs didi<br />
saxoflo-sameurneo mniSvneloba aqvs. am niadagebze kargad xarobs subtropikuli<br />
kulturebi, citrusebi, tungi, eTerzeTebi, Tambaqo, da sxva.<br />
wiTelmiwa da yviTelmiwa niadagebis miwaTmoqmedebisaTvis gamoyenebisas didi<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs eroziasawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebs, nayofierebis gaumjobesebas.<br />
amisaTvis gamoyenebuli unda iqnas rogorc agroteqnikuri ise agromelioraciuli<br />
saSualebani-ferdobebis daqanebis sawinaaRmdego mimarTulebiT damuSaveba,<br />
wyaldamWeri, wyalSemkrebi kvlebis mowyoba, dateraseba, safari kulturebi da sxva.<br />
3. mTa-tyeTa niadagebis zona. mTa tyeTa zonisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia tyis yomrali<br />
niadagebi. tyis yomrali niadagebi gamoirCevian sakmaod didi sisqiT, Tixnari d Tixa<br />
meqanikuri SedgenilobiT, kargad gamosaxuli humusiani horizontiT, humusis<br />
Semcveloba 8-10, zogjer 15-20%-mde aRwevs; organuli <strong>nawili</strong> uxeSi, nakleb<br />
humificirebuli saxiT aris warmodgenili, romelSic fulvomJaveebi TiTqmis orjer<br />
metia huminis mJaveebTan SedarebiT. yomrali niadagebi umetesad fuZeebiT aris maZRari.<br />
wyalbad ionebi umniSvnelo odenobiT aris dagrovili. amitom am niadagebs susti mJave<br />
reaqcia aqvs. magram yomrali niadagebis gaewrebuli saxeobebi saSualo mJavianobiT<br />
xasiaTdeba.<br />
tyis yomrali niadagebis didi masivi tyeebis qveS imyofeba. magram mTa tyis zonis<br />
qveda sartyelSi zRvis donidan 900 metris simaRleze gamoyenebulia miwaTmoqmedebaSi.<br />
tyis yomrali niadagebis miwaTmoqmedebisaTvis gamoyenebisas didi mniSvneloba aqvs<br />
eroziasawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebs, nayofierebis gaumjobesebas. amisaTvis gamoyenebuli<br />
unda iqnas rogorc agroteqnikuri ise satyeo melioraciuli saSualebani- ferdobebis<br />
daqanebis sawinaaRmdego mimarTulebiT damuSaveba, wyaldamWeri kvlebis mowyoba,<br />
daterasebis swori sistemis SemuSaveba, safari kulturebi da sxva.<br />
4. mTa-mdelos niadagebis zona am zonaSi yvelaze metad gavrcelebulia neSompala –<br />
karbonatuli niadagebi.<br />
24
Change language