soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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Aaerobul pirobebSi mimdinare mikrobiologiuri procesis Sedegad niadagis<br />
organuli <strong>nawili</strong> ganicdis srul mineralizacias, romlis Sedegad miiReba daJanguli<br />
myari martivi naerTebi. anaerobuli mikrobiologiuri procersis Sedegad ki miiReba<br />
dauJangavi naerTebi. garda am procesebisa niadagSi mimdinareobs uaRresad didi<br />
mniSvnelobis procesi humifikacia, ris Sedegad niadagSi arsebul organuli<br />
nivTierebebis <strong>nawili</strong> mikroorganizmebis moqmedebiT gardaiqmneba humusad. humusis<br />
niadagTan SeerTebas ki humikikacias uwodeben.<br />
organul nivTierebebs mcenare ver iyenebs igi unda daiSalos martiv mineralur<br />
nivTierebad. im process, rodesac organuli nivTiereba bolomde daiSleba, organuli<br />
nivTierebis mineralizacia ewodeba.<br />
organuli nivTierebis daSlis procesSi niadagSi warmoiqmnebian mdgradi bunebis<br />
SenaerTebic, romelTa daSla neli tempiT mimdinareobs. am Tvisebis gamo aseTi<br />
SenaerTebi grovdeba da didxans inaxeba niadagSi, isini xasiaTdebian gansakuTrebuli<br />
TvisebebiT, aqvT Taviseburi agebuleba da Seferilni arian muq an Sav feradac ki, maT<br />
uwodeben neSompala da humusovan nivTierebebs. niadagis humususis didi <strong>nawili</strong> am<br />
nivTierebebisagan Sedgeba.<br />
humusi warmoadgens niadagis metad rTul nawils, organul-mineralur kompleqss.<br />
humusi niadagSi udidesi mniSvnelobisaa mcenareTa kvebis saqmeSi. humusiT mdidari<br />
struqturiani niadagi maRali mosavlis miRebis realuri garantiaa. humusi did rols<br />
asrulebs niadagis STanTqmis unarianobis saqmeSi. gansakuTrebul dadebiT gavlenas<br />
axdens niadagis fizikur Tvisebebze. humifikacia niadagis struqturis Seqmnis erT-<br />
erTi mniSvnelovani faqtoria.<br />
humusis SedgenilobaSi arCeven sam ZiriTad nivTierebas: 1. humusis mJaveebs, 2. fulvo<br />
mJaveebs da 3. humins da ulmins mJavas.<br />
huminis mJaveebi warmoadgenen niadagis humusis mniSvnelovan nawils. igi yovelTvis<br />
Seicavs azots. huminis mJaveebi Tavisufal mdgomareobaSi Savi bzinvare fxvnilia,<br />
wyalSi iZlevian mura feris sust koloidur xsnars. tuteebTan warmoqmnis marilebs,<br />
romlebic advilad ixsneba wyalSi. kalciumis, magniumis, bariumis, rkinisa da aluminis<br />
kationebTan iZleva wyalSi uxsnad marilebs. huminis mJaveebidan gamoyofen mura huminis<br />
mJavas, romelic niadagSi yovelTvis Tavisufali saxiT moipoveba, am mJavas meorenairad<br />
ulminis mJavasac uwodeben da Savi huminis mJava, romelic SeerTebuli aris<br />
koloidebTan da magniumTan.<br />
fulvomJaveebi warmoadgenen organul mJaveebs, romlebic Seicaven azots.<br />
fulvomJaveebs marilebTan SeuZliaT Seqmnan kompleqsuri naerTebi rkinisa da aluminis<br />
JangeulebTan. fulvomJaveebidan gamoyofen krenisa da apokrenis mJaveebs.<br />
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