soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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niadagis Tburi Tvisebebi<br />
mcenaris zrda-ganviTarebis, agreTve niadagwarmoqmnis procesisaTvis siTbo<br />
mniSvnelovani faqtoria. niadagis siTbos MmTavar wyaros warmoadgens mzis energia.<br />
niadagis siTbos wyaroTa Soris meorexarisxovani roli bioqimiuri procesebis Sedegad<br />
gamoyofil siTbos ekuTvnis siTbur reJims didi mniSvneloba aqvs, niadagSi qimiuri da<br />
biologiuri procesebis mimdinareobisaTvis. niadagis unars gaataros siTbo Tavis<br />
masaSi, Tbgamtaroba ewodeba. niadagis sxvadasxva tipebidan xirxatiani niadagebi siTbos<br />
kargi gamtarebi arian.<br />
niadagis mier mzis sxivuri energiis STanTqmis unars sxivuriSTanTqma ewodeba.<br />
sxivuri energia STanTqmis Semdeg siTbur energiaSi gadadis.<br />
Tbotevadoba warmoadgens siTbos im raodenobas (kl.) romelic saWiroa 1 g. niadagis<br />
1 0 -ze gasaTbobad.<br />
siTbos gamtaroba ewodeba niadagis unars gaataros siTbo Tavis masaSi, meti<br />
temperaturis fenidan naklebi temperaturis fenisaken.<br />
sxivTfrqveva – sxivTSTanTqmis sawinaaRmdego movlenaa. sxivTfrqvevis Sedegad<br />
STanTqmuli siTburi energiis raodenoba mcirdeba niadagSi, temperatura ecema.<br />
sxivTfrqvevis yvelaze maRali maCvenebliT xasiaTdeba wyali, xolo yvelaze dabaliT –<br />
haeri.<br />
siTbos im raodenobas, romelic saWiroa nadagis masis an moculobis erTeulis<br />
gasaTbobad, niadagis Tbotevadobas uwodeben. niadagis Tbotevadobaze gavlenas axdens<br />
niadagis meqanikuri da qimiuri Sedgeniloba, feri, reliefis forma, tenianoba da sxva.<br />
niadagis siTbur reJimze didada damokidebuli kulturul mcenareTa zrda<br />
ganviTareba. temperaturis sididezea damokidebuli qanebis gamofitva, organuli<br />
nivTierebis daSla da sxva bioqimiuri procesebi.<br />
niadagSi siTbos reJimis gaumjobesebisaTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs niadagis<br />
fizikuri Tvisebebis gaumjobesebas. amisaTvis saWiroa niadagSi Setanil iqnas<br />
organuli sasuqi, xelsayrelia niadagis morwyva Tbili wyliT. niadagis gafxviereba<br />
aumjobesebs, rogorc niadagis haeracias, ise siTbur reJimsac. saTburebSi<br />
SesaZlebelia gamoyenebul iqnas biosaTbobi, mcoxnavi pirutyvis CalaSereuli nakeli,<br />
agreTve gazi da eleqtroenergia, bunebrivi cxeli wylebi.<br />
saSemodgomo kulturaTa naTesebSi siTbos reJimis gasaumjobeseblad iyeneben<br />
Tovlmelioracias. amasTan mniSvnelovania mindorsacavi tyis zolebis mowyoba.<br />
niadagSi siTbos SesanarCuneblad saukeTeso saSualebas warmoadgens mulCis gamoyeneba.<br />
yvelaze mTavari niadagis haerisa da siTbos reJimis regulirebisaTvis saukeTeso<br />
saSualebaa niadagis swori damuSaveba, rac mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens niadagis<br />
struqturisa da simkvrivis gaumjobesebaze. mebostneobaSi dilis wayinvebis Tavidan<br />
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