soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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maqsimaluri kuTri winaRoba xdeba Wknobis koeficientTan axlo mdgomi tenianobis<br />
dros.<br />
sasoflo – sameurneo kulturebis movla moyvanis dros kuTri winaRoba<br />
mniSvnelovnad icvleba, saToxni kulturebis qveS is mcirea, vidre marcvleul da<br />
sakveb balaxebSi. kuTri winaRobis sidide damokidebulia niadagis dasarevlianebaze,<br />
gansakuTrebiT fesvnayriani sarevelebiT.<br />
Nniadagis struqtura da misi simtkice<br />
Nniadagis unars _ daiSalos sxvadasxva zomisa da formis agregatebad _ niadagis<br />
struqturianoba ewodeba. Nniadagis struqturis wylis damSleli moqmedebisadmi<br />
winaaRmdegobis unars simtkice ewodeba, rasac didi praqtikuli mniSvneloba aqvs.<br />
agronomiuli TvalsazrisiT iseTi koStebis mqone niadagebs, romlebic wylis<br />
moqmedebiT ar iSlebian, mtkice struqturiani niadagebi ewodeba. Uustruqturo<br />
niadagebi iseTi niadagebia, romelTa koStebi wyalSi advilad iSlebian.<br />
struqturis simtkicisa da wylis mimarT misi gamZleobisaTvis didi mniSvneloba<br />
aqvs koloiduri nawilakebis sididesa da mdgomareobas. Kkoloidebi akowiweben<br />
(acementeben) da amagreben niadagis nawilakebs. Yyvelaze mtkice struqtura axasiaTebs<br />
bunebriv yamir da xelovnurad, mravalwliani parkosani da marcvlovani balaxebis<br />
naTesiT gayamirebul niadagebs, romelTa koStebi mdidaria mkvdari organuli<br />
nivTierebiT da Sekowiwebulia mcenareTa fesvebiT.<br />
Nniadagis struqturaze damokidebulia sakvebi nivTierebiTa da haeriT<br />
uzrunvelyofa mcenareTa zrdisa da ganviTarebis periodSi maqsimalurad.<br />
struqturuli niadagi yovelTvis ukeT awvdis mcenares sakveb nivTierebas, vidre<br />
gamtverebuli, naleqebsac ufro metad STanTqavs da inarCunebs, arakapilarul forebs<br />
sakmaod raodenobas Seicavs da amis gamo haeraciac ukeTesi aqvs. struqturul<br />
niadagSi wyali da haeri erTdroulad saTanado SefardebiT aris warmodgenili da<br />
saukeTeso pirobebia Seqmnili mikroorganizmebisaTvis, romelTa cxovelmyofelobis<br />
Sedegad niadagSi grovdeba mcenarisaTvis SesaTvisebeli sakvebi nivTiereba. Aamgvarad,<br />
niadagis struqturaze bevrad aris damokidebuli niadagis nayofiereba.<br />
arCeven makrostruqturas (niadagis nawilakebis diametris sidide > 0,25 mm ) da<br />
mikrostruqturas (niadagis nawilakebis diametris sididea < 0,25 mm).<br />
struqturuli niadgis koStebi unda iyos 0,25-10 mm diametris sididis. maTgan 3-10 mm<br />
diametris koStebs uwodeben msxvils, 1-3 mm - saSualos, 0,5-1 mm-wvrils, 0,25-0,5 mm-<br />
marcvlovans, < 0,25 mm-ze mets miakuTvneben mtvrisebrs.<br />
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