soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
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gajirjveba da dajdoma. niadagis unars datenianebisas gadiddes moculobaSi<br />
gajirjveba ewodeba.<br />
niadagis koloidebs didi mniSvneloba aqvs niadagis gajirjvebaSi, gansakuTrebiT<br />
organulebs, romlebic datenianebisas diddeba moculobaSi, xolo mcirdeba<br />
gamoSrobisas. qviSiani niadagebi umniSvnelod Seicaven koloidebs, amitomac isini<br />
mTlianad ar jirjvdebian. Tixiani da Tixnari niadagebi ki mniSvnelovnadac.<br />
roca niadagi moculobaSi iklebs es mis dajdomas niSnavs, romelic wylis<br />
aorTqlebiTa da advilad xsnadi marilebis mocilebiT aris gamowveuli. dajdomis<br />
sidide damokidebulia datenianebis xarisxze, niadagis meqanikur da mineralur<br />
Sedgenilobaze. gajirjvebasa da dajdomasTan dakavSirebuli moculobis<br />
cvlilebebisas niadagis zedapiri skdeba (napraldeba), xels uwyobs wylis dakargvas da<br />
mcenareTa fesvTa sistemis dawydomas, es ki Zalian cudad aisaxeba sasoflo sameurneo<br />
kulturaTa mosavlianobaze.<br />
niadagis simwife, niadagis simwife aris misi dasamuSaveblad mzadyofna. roca<br />
niadagi advilad muSavdeba gamwevi Zalis minimaluri daxarjviT da kargad iSleba<br />
koStebad. fizikur simwifes uwodeben, meqanikuri Sedgenilobis mxriv Tixnari<br />
SavmiwebisaTvis fizikuri simwife dgeba zRvruli wyaltevadobis 40-70%- isas,<br />
TixnarebisaTvis -50-65%-isas.<br />
niadagis bmuloba (simagre.) niadagis bmuloba misi myari fazis SeWidulobis xarisxs<br />
gamosaxavs, e.i. gviCvenebs niadagis simagris xarisxs. niadagis simagre gareSe<br />
meqanikuri Zalisadmi winaRobis unariT izomeba.<br />
niadagis bmulobis unari damokidebulia meqanikur Sedgenilobaze.<br />
struqturianobaze, STanTqmul kaTionebze. tenianobaze, meqanikuri elementebisa da<br />
struqturuli agregatebis wyobis xasiaTze da sxva.<br />
niadagis bmuloba agronomiuli TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovani Tvisebaa. igi gavlenas<br />
axdens niadagis weviT winaRobasa da mcenaris dasafesvianeblad saWiro Zalis<br />
raodenobaze.<br />
xvedriTi winaRoba. xvedriTi winaRoba aris Zala, romelic ixarjeba beltis<br />
mosaWrelad, mis gadasabruneblad da samuSao organoebze xaxunis gadasalaxavad. wevis<br />
Zalis sidide (wZ) moxvnis dros ganisazRvreba kuTri winaRobiT (kg sm/ 2 ).<br />
wZ=kw<br />
niadagis kuTri winaRoba meqanikur Sedgenilobaze, fiziko-qimiur Taviseburebasa da<br />
tentevadobaze damokidebulebiT Seadgens 0,2-1,2 kg/sm 2 -s. niadagebs (qviSiani da qviSnari).<br />
yvelaze didi bicobebs, romlebic Seicaven natriums 20-30%-is zeviT mSTanTqav<br />
kompleqsSi. kuTr winaRobaze arsebiT gavlenas axdens datenianebuli niadagebi.<br />
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