Sairya - kYanahar mui¹¡ZuÁ 4 (""Sairyar iSkar bû narI VeC ...
Sairya - kYanahar mui¹¡ZuÁ 4 (""Sairyar iSkar bû narI VeC ... Sairya - kYanahar mui¹¡ZuÁ 4 (""Sairyar iSkar bû narI VeC ...
pâòa: 1 Sairya - kYanahar mui¹¡ZuÁ 4 (""Sairyar iSkar bû narI VeC kYanahaet†'') …baer kYanahar ˆdaHrN Ÿd† pãDantW 8† ŸseÌFÜr Ÿgåab AYa¸ Ÿm†l kagj ŸTek| pRaìna ŸSx krel baba-ma ŸdeK ìen SaHnaejr (CdMnam -karN Ÿs ÷amIr, smaejr w †maemr Sº›tar VS„ka ker) ibey Ÿdn ŸdeSr …k Ÿlaekr saeT, taek SaHnaj ýpnsr ker kYanaha iney Vesn| tƒaedr …k ŸCelr jnM Hy ikǼ ÷amI taek Kub inyǽn kret ca†t bel ibey sueKr iClna| …k bCerr Veg† ÷amI baRI ŸCeR cel Zay| ŸkaeàF tƒaedr Vlada Taka w iSìBata inàDairt Hy …b„ …k bCr pr 2001 sael ŸkaeàFr maDYem† tƒaedr talak Hey Ÿgel ÷amI Vbar AnY Ÿmeyek ibey ker| car bCr pr …Kn SaHnaj msijedr †maemr kaeC Ÿgeln †slaim pÁitet talak inet karN ta na Hel iÃity ibey itin V†ntW kret parelw ÷CÆd ŸbaD krebn na| paKI Pƒaed pRl| Vmaedr Petayabajedr mt †mam saeHbw AQr Der Der Sairya pãeyag kreln| ŸZ ÷amI car bCr Veg cel ŸgeC w Vbar ibey kereC, Ÿs† ÷amIr sÚmit CaRa talak Heb na| ÷amI Ait-grIb na Hel, AQm na Hel ba marDr na krel (Za pãmaN kra kifn) ŸkaàF talaekr ray idetw paer …† Seàt, -ó½I Zid ÷amIek ""sÚmt'' kraet paer| talaek ó½Ir pãitpQ Hl ÷amI, …† pãitpeQr dyar wper ó½Ir BagY ŸCeR Ÿdya Hl| ŸZ Ÿkaena pãitpQek ""sÚmt'' kraena ŸZ ik bYapar ta ŸZ jaen Ÿs† jaen| …ka¹er Zid Ÿdn drbar ker napak-baiHnIek ba„laedS ŸCeR cel ŸZet ""sÚmt'' kraet Ht, taHel ik Ht? V†enr suºW- 1| HanaiP V†n ŸHdaya - pâòa 112| 2| SaiP' V†n ˆmdat-Vlú sailk -pâòa 562, 565 w 981, V†n n„ n.5.0, n7-7 w w-52-1-253-255. 3| Sairya id †slaimk l' - hW Vbdur rHman Ÿha† - pâòa 192| ìB„krFa Hl, ÷amI talak idel taek Ÿdn-ŸmaHr (puera ba A„S) ŸPr‡ idet Heb Vr ba¬ca w ó½Ir Krepax idet Heb| ó½I talak idel ÷amIek Ÿdn-ŸmaHr (puera ba A„S) ŸPr‡ idet Heb na, teb ba¬ca w ó½Ir Krepax idet Heb| …r Pel AbDairtBaeb Za Hy ta †eÆdaeniSya-imserw Hy, kYanahaetw Hl| Sta×I Vegw Ht, icrkal† Heb, …Knw Hl| Sairyar Ÿdakaen maeCr bajaerr mt talak Ÿbcaeknar drdam ìr› Hl| ÷amIek tar sÚmitr dam Der bsl SaHnaejr smó» gyna w …k lQ hlar| SaHnaj …mn ikCu bRelak nn, - ˆpayHIn narI ŸSx pàZYÇ» Dar-kàj ker Vnet pareln maº pƒac Hajar hlar| Faka km, …† baHanay SaHnaejr wper …baer ÷amI pãeyag krl tar bãüaó½, SaHnaj baDY Hl kagej ileK s† kret ŸZ ÷amIr kaC ŸTek ŸCelr Krcpº w inejr Krepax Ÿnebn na (÷amIr wpr kYanaha ŸkaeàFr VedS iCl …sb Krcpº Ÿdbar)| SaHnajek …-w s† kret Hl ŸZ, …sb bYapaer itin ÷amIr ibr›eÁ kYanahar ŸkaeàF mamlaw krebn na| ÷amI ba¬car AiBBabtÔ ŸCeR idl, Sairya-talak Hey Ÿgl| SaHnaj beleCn tƒar mt Sairyar iSkar bû narI VeC …† kYanahaet†| tƒar …k grIb bÉ ÷amIek talaek sÚmt krabar jnY baDY Hey ba¬caek icrter ÷amIr Haet tuel ideyeC| maeyr mn ktKain
- Page 2: pâòa: 2 inr›pay Hel kt ŸcaeKr
pâòa: 1<br />
<strong>Sairya</strong> - <strong>kYanahar</strong> <strong>mui¹¡ZuÁ</strong> 4 (""<strong>Sairya</strong>r <strong>iSkar</strong> <strong>bû</strong> <strong>narI</strong> <strong>VeC</strong> kYanahaet†'')<br />
…baer <strong>kYanahar</strong> ˆdaHrN Ÿd† pãDantW 8† ŸseÌFÜr Ÿgåab AYa¸ Ÿm†l kagj ŸTek| pRaìna ŸSx krel<br />
baba-ma ŸdeK ìen SaHnaejr (CdMnam -karN Ÿs ÷amIr, smaejr w †maemr Sº›tar VS„ka ker) ibey<br />
Ÿdn ŸdeSr …k Ÿlaekr saeT, taek SaHnaj ýpnsr ker kYanaha iney Vesn| tƒaedr …k ŸCelr jnM<br />
Hy ikǼ ÷amI taek Kub inyǽn kret ca†t bel ibey sueKr iClna| …k bCerr Veg† ÷amI baRI ŸCeR<br />
cel Zay| ŸkaeàF tƒaedr Vlada Taka w iSìBata inàDairt Hy …b„ …k bCr pr 2001 sael ŸkaeàFr<br />
maDYem† tƒaedr talak Hey Ÿgel ÷amI Vbar AnY Ÿmeyek ibey ker| car bCr pr …Kn SaHnaj<br />
msijedr †maemr kaeC Ÿgeln †slaim pÁitet talak inet karN ta na Hel iÃity ibey itin V†ntW<br />
kret parelw ÷CÆd ŸbaD krebn na|<br />
paKI Pƒaed pRl|<br />
Vmaedr Petayabajedr mt †mam saeHbw AQr Der Der <strong>Sairya</strong> pãeyag kreln| ŸZ ÷amI car bCr Veg<br />
cel ŸgeC w Vbar ibey kereC, Ÿs† ÷amIr sÚmit CaRa talak Heb na| ÷amI Ait-grIb na Hel, AQm<br />
na Hel ba marDr na krel (Za pãmaN kra kifn) ŸkaàF talaekr ray idetw paer …† Seàt, -ó½I Zid<br />
÷amIek ""sÚmt'' kraet paer| talaek ó½Ir pãitpQ Hl ÷amI, …† pãitpeQr dyar wper ó½Ir BagY<br />
ŸCeR Ÿdya Hl| ŸZ Ÿkaena pãitpQek ""sÚmt'' kraena ŸZ ik bYapar ta ŸZ jaen Ÿs† jaen| …ka¹er<br />
Zid Ÿdn drbar ker napak-baiHnIek ba„laedS ŸCeR cel ŸZet ""sÚmt'' kraet Ht, taHel ik Ht?<br />
V†enr suºW-<br />
1| HanaiP V†n ŸHdaya - pâòa 112|<br />
2| SaiP' V†n ˆmdat-Vlú sailk -pâòa 562, 565 w 981, V†n n„ n.5.0, n7-7 w w-52-1-253-255.<br />
3| <strong>Sairya</strong> id †slaimk l' - hW Vbdur rHman Ÿha† - pâòa 192|<br />
ìB„krFa Hl, ÷amI talak idel taek Ÿdn-ŸmaHr (puera ba A„S) ŸPr‡ idet Heb Vr ba¬ca w ó½Ir<br />
Krepax idet Heb| ó½I talak idel ÷amIek Ÿdn-ŸmaHr (puera ba A„S) ŸPr‡ idet Heb na, teb ba¬ca w<br />
ó½Ir Krepax idet Heb| …r Pel AbDairtBaeb Za Hy ta †eÆdaeniSya-imserw Hy, kYanahaetw Hl|<br />
Sta×I Vegw Ht, icrkal† Heb, …Knw Hl| <strong>Sairya</strong>r Ÿdakaen maeCr bajaerr mt talak Ÿbcaeknar<br />
drdam ìr› Hl| ÷amIek tar sÚmitr dam Der bsl SaHnaejr smó» gyna w …k lQ hlar| SaHnaj<br />
…mn ikCu bRelak nn, - ˆpayHIn <strong>narI</strong> ŸSx pàZYÇ» Dar-kàj ker Vnet pareln maº pƒac Hajar hlar|<br />
Faka km, …† baHanay SaHnaejr wper …baer ÷amI pãeyag krl tar bãüaó½, SaHnaj baDY Hl kagej<br />
ileK s† kret ŸZ ÷amIr kaC ŸTek ŸCelr Krcpº w inejr Krepax Ÿnebn na (÷amIr wpr kYanaha<br />
ŸkaeàFr VedS iCl …sb Krcpº Ÿdbar)| SaHnajek …-w s† kret Hl ŸZ, …sb bYapaer itin ÷amIr<br />
ibr›eÁ <strong>kYanahar</strong> ŸkaeàF mamlaw krebn na| ÷amI ba¬car AiBBabtÔ ŸCeR idl, <strong>Sairya</strong>-talak Hey Ÿgl|<br />
SaHnaj beleCn tƒar mt <strong>Sairya</strong>r <strong>iSkar</strong> <strong>bû</strong> <strong>narI</strong> <strong>VeC</strong> …† kYanahaet†| tƒar …k grIb bÉ ÷amIek<br />
talaek sÚmt krabar jnY baDY Hey ba¬caek icrter ÷amIr Haet tuel ideyeC| maeyr mn ktKain
pâòa: 2<br />
inr›pay Hel kt ŸcaeKr jel inejr sÇ»an tYag ker ta <strong>Sairya</strong>r ŸbaJar drkar Ÿn†| <strong>kYanahar</strong> †maemr<br />
Hat pa bƒaDa <strong>kYanahar</strong> kaeC ny, <strong>Sairya</strong>r kaeC|<br />
ŸZ <strong>Sairya</strong>r VGaet bàtman-Aitet ByabH <strong>narI</strong>-inpIRn HeyeC †slaemr naem, Ÿs† <strong>Sairya</strong>ek Ÿkˆ<br />
""jIbn-ibDan'' blel taek ŸbaJaena ibeSÿr pãitiF ibebkban manuexr daiytÔ| Ÿkan pãitòan … kTa bel<br />
manuexr jIbn DÕ„s krel taek ˆe¬Cd kra pãitiF srkaerr ÃaiytÔ| Vmaedr srkar …† kajFa†<br />
kereCn, ba„laedeSw ifk …Fa† kret Heb| ŸkaraeNr ŸHdaeyt VtMóù krar pr jIbn ibDaenr pãSÈ<br />
Ves, <strong>Sairya</strong>r Ÿkan jayga† Ÿn† ŸsKaen| Vpin men kern Aitet <strong>Sairya</strong> <strong>narI</strong>-AiDkar rQa kereC?<br />
ŸGaRar ihm kereC, br„ <strong>Sairya</strong> ŸkaàF …kñäa kagj baineyeC Zaet ó½Ira s† ker taedr nYaZY pawna tYag<br />
ker| nIec ŸdKunW-<br />
""setera w Vfaera Sta×Iet pãcur Kula H†t| Kula pÁitet ó½Iek ÷amIr pQ H†et ŸZ Ÿkan pãapY,<br />
…mnik inejr w sÇ»anedr BrNepaxNw pirtYag kiret H†t| …† jnY Kular dilel …k Aitir¹¡<br />
kagj s„eZaijt kra Hy| ˆHaet sÇ»anedr nam, iptar nam w sÇ»anedr Krc tYag krar bYapaer ó½Ir<br />
÷Ikáitr kTa ilKa Taek| iBidn A‚elr Hawya Katun 1783 sael ÷amIek Kula-talak Ÿdy| taHaek<br />
ŸmaHerr 4000 AYae¤esr (t‡kalIn tuàkI Faka) ApireSaiDt 1000 AYae¤s …b„ BrNepaxenr AàT<br />
pirtYag kiret Hy..........pãaySW† ŸmaHr kiQgt kirbar jnY ÷amI taHar ó½Iek talak idbar jnY cap<br />
pãeyag kirt| jula† 1802 - †ó»aÜuelr Hailma Katun Visya dabI kirl ŸZ ŸmaHr pirtYag kirbar jnY<br />
taHar ÷amI VHemd taHaek Kular jnY cap ideteC| ....†Haw ýpñ ŸZ talaekr pr ŸmaHr Vday kra<br />
ó½Iedr jnY Kub† kñsaDY iCl''| Women, the Family, and Divorce Laws in Islamic History -<br />
Amira El Azhary Sonbol.<br />
""pãcur Kula H†t'' - Ÿkn H†t? H†t karN ÷amIra tKnw AtYacar kirt, …Knw ker| imser ik HeyeC<br />
sÚpãit? V†n paS Hl ó½I tar nYaZY pawna (inejr w ba¬caedr Krepax) tYag ker Vebdn krel<br />
talak paeb| AàTa‡ <strong>Sairya</strong> ŸkaàF <strong>narI</strong>edr ŸkaraeNr Ÿdya nYaZY pawna iniëct krlna br„ ta ŸTek bi‚t<br />
krar ˆpay Ÿbr krl, ÷BabtW† AtYacairt ó½Ira talaekr jnY … dam idet baDY Heb| …k sÐaeHr<br />
ŸBtr ìDu kayeraet† Vebdn pRl itn Hajar, sara ŸdeS kt lQ Heb Ÿk jaen| Vr ŸZ HtBaignIedr<br />
Ÿtmn Fakapysa Ÿn†, tara Ba˜a kpal iney bÆdI Hey r†l AtYacarI ÷amIr kÖay| AàTa‡ puera<br />
<strong>Sairya</strong>yaFa-† banaena HeyeC, celeC …b„ cleC pur›xteǽr inyǽen| ŸkaraeNr màmbaNIr iberaDI … ŸHn<br />
AiBSapek †slam men ker buek VƒkeR Taka Vr VtMHtYa kra …k† kTa|<br />
Vmra Ÿkˆ <strong>Sairya</strong>-pÇùI Hey jnMa† in, wFa Vmaedr mn-mgej ŸgƒeT Ÿdya HeyeC bR Hbar Veg†|<br />
sugBIr …kFa Sta×I-pãacIn cº¡aÇ» …Fa, †itHaes mtYainjamI-VimnI-sa‰dIedr inyǽn Ÿpa¹¡ raKar jnY|<br />
<strong>bû</strong> musilm ŸdS …† AiBSÐ ""jIbn ibDan'' CƒueR ŸPeleC - tataró»an w mreqa (isengalw sÝbtW)<br />
tar ˆ°Ôl ˆdaHrN| ŸsKaen ""Kul''…r ŸKl Ÿn†, ŸsKaen ÷amI-ó½Ir û<strong>bû</strong> sman AiDkar talak Ÿdbar|<br />
<strong>kYanahar</strong> V†en ta-† <strong>VeC</strong> ŸZKaen ŸpƒOCet tataró»an-mreqa Sta×I Der Hajar ma†l ŸHƒeFeC|<br />
perr inbeÉ ikCu pãak-<strong>Sairya</strong> V†n ŸdKaenar †e¬C r†l Za <strong>Sairya</strong>r Ÿcey Aenk manibk| DnYbad|<br />
PetemaLa 29ŸS ŸseÌFÜr 35 mui¹¡sn (2005)
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