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akrZaluli reJisori mixeil kobaxiZe – reJisori, scenaristi da msaxiobi.Tumca ufro mets mayurebels filmebi ,,qorwili“, ,,qolga“ da ,,musikosebi“ eubneba. es ukanaskneli filmi mis cxovrebaSi ,,sabedisweroc“ aRmoCnda – gadaRebis Semdeg, moskovis kinematografiis saxelmwifo komitetis Tavjdomaris aleqsandre romanovis gankargulebiT, mixeil kobaxiZes filmebis damoukideblad gadaReba aekrZala. mixeil kobaxiZe 1996 wlidan safrangeTSi cxovrobs da moRvaweobs. swored safrangeTSi, 2004 wels gadaiRo Tavisi bolo filmi ,,gzaze.” amJamad ki axal filmze muSaobs, romelsac ,,rogorc Rrubeli” hqvia da scenaris avtoric Tavadaa. rac Seexeba mis Semoqmedebas, reJisori ambobs, rom Tavisufal JanrSi muSaobs. esaa Sav-TeTri, uxmo kino, romelic mayurebels aiZulebs ekrans miejaWvos. es Janri qarTul kinematografiaSi swored mixeil kobaxiZem Semoitana. individualuri stili reJisors yvelasagan gamoarCevs – ,,mainc ver getyviT, vis vbaZavdi. imas ki vcdilobdi, rom roca erT films vakeTebdi, meoreSi sakuTari TavisTvis ar mimebaZa,” – ambobs kobaxiZe. mis namuSevrebs Tu gadavxedavT, davrwmundebiT, rom maTSi saerTo marTlac mxolod siCume da araferadovnebaa. iq mefobs mxolod gamosaxuleba da musika. musika, romelic personaJebis nacvlad gvesaubreba da romelsac reJisori Ziri- Tadad Tavadve urCevs sakuTar filmebs. ,,filmis montaJisas unda Sege- Zlos TiToeul epizods udiriJoro,”-ambobs kobaxiZe. ,,qorwili” is erTaderTi suraTia, romelic oficiozma uproblemod miiRo. reJisorisTvis filmis mTavari daniSnulebac swored es iyo, aeRo diplomi da Semdeg survilisamebr ekeTebina sakuTari saqme. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ,,qorwilis” scenari kobaxiZes Tavad cxovrebam ukarnaxa. misi pirveli sakurso filmi, romelic ,,rvanaxevari” unda yofiliyo, antisabWour nawarmoebad miiCnies da moskovSi gadagzavnamde gaanadgures. reJisori ramdenime intervi- uSi aRniSavs, rom swored am sakurso filmTan dakavSirebulma imedgacruebam ubiZga ,,qorwilis’’ scenaris Seqmnisaken. ,,me, mTavari gmiriviT, vawyob gegmebs, raRacaze vocnebob, realoba ki sul sxvaa, mkacri”,– aRniSnavs reJisori. filmi, romelsac batoni miSasTvis ubralod diplomi unda moetana, oberhauzenis moklemetraJiani filmebis saerTaSoriso festivalis sami prizis mflobelia. ,,qorwilma“ kanisa da buenos airesis saerTaSoriso kino-festivalebis prizebic moipova. krakovis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalis prizis mflobeli ,,qolga” ki mayurebels srul Tavisuflebas aniWebs uyuros iseT films, rogoric mas warmoudgenia; rogoric mas unda, rom iyos. visTvis qolga siyvarulia, visTvis ocneba, visTvis TavSesafari, viRacisTvis ki, SesaZloa, cdunebac. msgavsi simbolos SemotaniT reJisorma qarTul kinematografias nel-nela axali stili Semoapara: faruli saubari mayurebelTan, Tavisi siCumiT, mimikebiT, JestebiTa da musikiT. kobaxiZis Semdegi namuSevari ,,musikosebi” 1969 wliT TariRdeba. Tavdapirvelad is iyo erT-erTi novela im oTxeulidan, romlis mixedviTac re- Jisors erTi srulmetraJiani filmi unda gadaeRo. saxelwodebad ki ,,omi da mSvidoba” iyo Cafiqrebuli. pirveli akrZalva swored saxelis Secvlas ukav- Sirdeboda, rasac maleve mohyva reJisoris kinematografiisgan CamoSorebac. ,,vicodi, rom am filmiT Cemi gza kinematografiaSi mTavrdeboda. akr- Zalvis brZaneba filmis pirveli naxvisTanave movida, finalic Seicvala da am gasvliT kadridan me davemSvidobe kidec kinematografias,”gviambobs mixeil kobaxiZe. Semdeg ki iwyeba 33–wliani pauza reJisoris SemoqmedebaSi, romelic mxolod 2004 wels dasruldeba moklemetraJiani filmiT “gzaze.” mixel kobaxiZis kinoSi dabrunebidan ramdenime welSi, berlinSi, kinoTeatr “arsenalSi”, qarTuli filmebis retrospeqtivis “fokusSia saqarTvelos”gaxsna mohyva, sadac qarTuli kinos klasikosma Tavisi eqvsi moklemetraJiani filmi aCvena, maT Soris qarTveli mayureblisTvis TiTqmis sruliad ucnobi studenturi filmebic: “axalgazrda siyvaruli”da “karuseli”. analogiuri retrospeqtivebi moewyo safrangeTsa da londonSic. ,,es raRac civi wylis SesxmasaviT iyo da mec gamovfxizldi. am yvvelaferma gamomacocxla, Semo- Tavazebulma samuSaoebma, veneciis festivalze mowyobilma Cemi filmebis retrospeqtivam...”-saubrobs igi. sainteresoa, rom Tavad reJisori sakuTar filmebs sulac ar miiCnevs Sedevrebad da ,,wiTeli zonis” specialur reportaJSi, romelic 2009 wels mis iublies mieZRvna, ambobs kidec, rom isini moyvarulis doneze gadaRebuls ufro gavs, vidre seriozul namuSevars. ... da maSin rodesac qolga gafrinda, qorwili CaiSala, musikosebi ki kadridan cekva-cekviT gavidnen, Seiqmna axali kino – mixeil kobaxiZis kino, romelmac gauZlo reJims da dros. wlebma ki mas mxolod meti xibli SesZina. esaa Sav-TeTri samyaro, romelic Tavisi uxmo personaJebiT imaze mets gvagebinebs, vidre xSirad sxva filmebi molaparake msaxiobebiT. mimika, moZraoba da musika is iaraRebia, romli- Tac reJisori mixeil kobaxiZe dRemde aocebs da ganusazRvrelad farTo asparezs aZlevs mayureblis warmosaxvas. salome nikolaiSvili
evropis saxlma proeqts „erTi da mravalsaxovani evropa XX-XXI saukuneebis baletis fonze“ 25 aprils ukve meoTxed umaspinZla da saRamoze nawyvetebi msoflio donis oTxi qoreografisbaletidan warmoadgina. „es proeqti keTdeba im mizniTa da fiqriT, rom wvlili Seitanos saqarTveloSi Tanamedrove baletis ganviTarebaSi, Tavisi Sinaarsobrivi, emociuri da SemoqmedebiTi datvirTviT,“- ambobs filosofosi da damoukidebeli Jurnalisti xaTuna mzarelua. igi 2008 wels Jenevidan saqarTveloSi imisaTvis dabrunda, rom qarTvelebisaTvis ''rogorc krimanWuli'' gaeziarebina evropaSi miRebuli codna da gamocdileba Tanamedrove xelovnebis da kerZod, baletis sferoSi. 2011 wlis oqtombridan dRemde, ukve oTxi saRamo gaimarTa evropis saxlSi, sadac warmoadgines sxvadasxva Taobisa da erovnebis, Tanamedrove baletis qoreografebis speqtaklis nawyvetebi. iseTebis rogorebic arian: bronislava niJinska, magi mareni da sxvebi. pirveli saRamo mieZRvna frangi qoreografis, anjelin prelJokaJis balets „medeas sizmari.“ igi 2004 wels daidga da imeorebs evripides mier Seqmnili „medeas“ fabulas. Semdeg saRamoebze naCvenebi iyo bronislava ni- Jinskas reJisorobiT Seqmni- li baleti „lurji matarebeli,“ romelic 1992 wels parizis nacionaluri operis repertuarSic Sevida. ukanaskneli Sexvedra ki, gamorCeuli iyo, Sinaarsi- Tac da saxelwodebiTac. saRamo - „rogorc kriman- Wuli“ - sakmaod mravalferovani gamovida. Tavad saxelwodeba xaTuna mzareluas TqmiT, aRniSnavs imas, rom qoreografebi, romelTa cekvebsac isini aCveneben, ise- Tive umaRlesia, rogorc krimanWuli, romelsac Zalian maRali xma sWirdeba da ur- Tulesia Sesasruleblad. proeqtis meoTxe Sexvedra cekvis saerTaSoriso dResTan dakavSirebiT Catarda. es dRe oficialurad 29 aprils aRiniSneba xolme mTels msoflioSi. „mindoda aq mosul adamianebs enaxaT ramdenad gansxvavebuli xelweris mqone qoreografebi arian Tanamedrove baletSi. Tu rogor floben mocekvaveebi, kerZod, parizis nacionaluri baletis varskvlavebi, sxvadasxva cekvis enas da Tavisuflad gadadian klasikuri baletis enidan, uaxlesi baletis enaze. Cemi azriT, swored mravalferovneba qmnis uaxlesi baletis simdidres,“ - aRniSna xaTuna mzareluam. saRamoze warmoadgines oTxi gansxvavebuli xelovani da maTi yvelaze cnobili baletebi. maT Soris iyvnen iseTi qoreografebi, rogorebic arian: albanuri warmoSobis frangi qoreografi anjelin prelJokaJi da misi cnobili baleti - „qorwili.“ (“Noces”) am baletis musika da libreto ekuTvnis rus kompozitorsa da diriJors igor stravinskis. „qorwilis“ premiera 1923 wels, parizSi Sedga ser- gei diagilevis sabaleto dasis mocekvaveebis monawileobiT. prelJokaJis mier 1989 wels, misive sabaleto kompaniisTvis da 10 mocekvavisTvis Seqmnili „qorwilis“ Tanamedrove versia, kerZod, 2006 wlis Canaweri, parizis Teatre de la Ville–dan Tavisive sabaleto kompaniam specialurad gamogzavna evropis saxlSi dagegmili saRamosaTvis. momxseneblis, xaTuna mzareluas SefasebiT, baletis minimalistur dekoracias ori monawile hyavs: grZeli xis skamebi, romlebzec mitovebul parkebSi Seyvarebuli wyvilebi sxdebian xolme erTmaneTisTvis sakocnad da TeTri sapatar- Zlo kabebi, romelTac sastiki bedi eliT: aRzeveba da mere garderobis Soreul ganyofilebaSi daviwyebas micema. ambors daviwyebasa da cxovrebas Soris, romelSic, prel- JokaJis azriT, ori sxeulis xorcieli Tanaarseboba, sanam mas sikvdili daarRvevdes, arsebiTi ram aris. Cven Tvalwin iSleba - sakvirveli, me vityodi SesaSuri harmoniiT, simetriiT, sizustiT, wesrigiT da udidesi energiiT agebuli, xan friad SekumSuli, xan ki gaSlili mravalferovani moZraobebis kaskadi; Svedi mats eki, rogorc sayovelTaod aRiarebuli qoreografis Semoqmedeba, dakavSirebulia iseTi klasikuri baletebis Tanamedrove interpretaciasTan, rogoric iyo: „Jizeli“ (1982), „karmeni“ (1998). 2000 wels ki, parizis nacionaluri baletis SekveTiT dgams balets „bina“ (“Appartement”). igi 11 suraTisgan Sedgeba, musikas ki Sveduri rok Jgufi „fleSkvarteti“ asrulebs; saRamo kidev ufro saintereso gaxada Sveicarieli mocekvavisa da Tanamedrove baletis qoreografis Jil Jobenisa da misi espaneli meuRlis la ribotis warmodgenebma. Jobenis bolo, 2011 wliT daTariRebuli baletia „Spider Galaxies.” „Tanamedrove cekvaSi TiTqmis imdenive teqnikuri xelweraa, ramdenic qoreografia. CemTvis moZraobaSi umniSvnelovanesia zurgis pozicia. aseve bevrs vmuSaob moZraobis dinamikis, daxvewilobisa da uwyvetobis sakiTxebze. mocekvaveebisgan ki moviTxov azrovnebas, radgan TiToeu-
- Page 2 and 3: 2 - pirveli qarTuli foto-arti 3 - S
- Page 4 and 5: ,,bolo periodSi saqarTveloSi, gansa
- Page 6 and 7: mkiTxvelis krizisi herman hese miiC
- Page 8 and 9: - rTulia axlis miReba. aris gansxva
- Page 12 and 13: li pasuxismgebelia ama- Tuim moZrao
- Page 14 and 15: vemSvidobebi nacrisfers! mariam ugr
akrZaluli reJisori<br />
mixeil kobaxiZe – reJisori, scenaristi<br />
da msaxiobi.Tumca ufro mets mayurebels<br />
filmebi ,,qorwili“, ,,qolga“ da<br />
,,musikosebi“ eubneba. es ukanaskneli<br />
filmi mis cxovrebaSi ,,sabedisweroc“<br />
aRmoCnda – gadaRebis Semdeg, moskovis<br />
kinematografiis saxelmwifo komitetis<br />
Tavjdomaris aleqsandre romanovis<br />
gankargulebiT, mixeil kobaxiZes filmebis<br />
damoukideblad gadaReba aekrZala.<br />
mixeil kobaxiZe 1996 wlidan safrangeTSi<br />
cxovrobs da moRvaweobs.<br />
swored safrangeTSi, 2004 wels gadaiRo<br />
Tavisi bolo filmi ,,gzaze.”<br />
amJamad ki axal filmze muSaobs,<br />
romelsac ,,rogorc Rrubeli”<br />
hqvia da scenaris avtoric Tavadaa.<br />
rac Seexeba mis Semoqmedebas, reJisori<br />
ambobs, rom Tavisufal JanrSi muSaobs.<br />
esaa Sav-TeTri, uxmo kino, romelic<br />
mayurebels aiZulebs ekrans miejaWvos.<br />
es Janri qarTul kinematografiaSi<br />
swored mixeil kobaxiZem Semoitana.<br />
individualuri stili reJisors yvelasagan<br />
gamoarCevs – ,,mainc ver getyviT, vis<br />
vbaZavdi. imas ki vcdilobdi, rom roca<br />
erT films vakeTebdi, meoreSi sakuTari<br />
TavisTvis ar mimebaZa,” – ambobs kobaxiZe.<br />
mis namuSevrebs Tu gadavxedavT, davrwmundebiT,<br />
rom maTSi saerTo marTlac mxolod<br />
siCume da araferadovnebaa. iq mefobs<br />
mxolod gamosaxuleba da musika.<br />
musika, romelic personaJebis nacvlad<br />
gvesaubreba da romelsac reJisori Ziri-<br />
Tadad Tavadve urCevs sakuTar filmebs.<br />
,,filmis montaJisas unda Sege-<br />
Zlos TiToeul epizods<br />
udiriJoro,”-ambobs kobaxiZe.<br />
,,qorwili” is erTaderTi suraTia,<br />
romelic oficiozma uproblemod miiRo.<br />
reJisorisTvis filmis mTavari<br />
daniSnulebac swored es iyo, aeRo<br />
diplomi da Semdeg survilisamebr<br />
ekeTebina sakuTari saqme. SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />
rom ,,qorwilis” scenari kobaxiZes<br />
Tavad cxovrebam ukarnaxa. misi pirveli<br />
sakurso filmi, romelic ,,rvanaxevari”<br />
unda yofiliyo, antisabWour nawarmoebad<br />
miiCnies da moskovSi gadagzavnamde<br />
gaanadgures. reJisori ramdenime intervi-<br />
uSi aRniSavs, rom swored am sakurso<br />
filmTan dakavSirebulma imedgacruebam<br />
ubiZga ,,qorwilis’’ scenaris Seqmnisaken.<br />
,,me, mTavari gmiriviT, vawyob gegmebs,<br />
raRacaze vocnebob, realoba ki sul<br />
sxvaa, mkacri”,– aRniSnavs reJisori.<br />
filmi, romelsac batoni miSasTvis<br />
ubralod diplomi unda moetana,<br />
oberhauzenis moklemetraJiani filmebis<br />
saerTaSoriso festivalis sami<br />
prizis mflobelia. ,,qorwilma“ kanisa<br />
da buenos airesis saerTaSoriso<br />
kino-festivalebis prizebic moipova.<br />
krakovis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalis<br />
prizis mflobeli ,,qolga” ki mayurebels<br />
srul Tavisuflebas aniWebs<br />
uyuros iseT films, rogoric mas warmoudgenia;<br />
rogoric mas unda, rom iyos.<br />
visTvis qolga siyvarulia, visTvis ocneba,<br />
visTvis TavSesafari, viRacisTvis ki,<br />
SesaZloa, cdunebac. msgavsi simbolos<br />
SemotaniT reJisorma qarTul kinematografias<br />
nel-nela axali stili Semoapara:<br />
faruli saubari mayurebelTan, Tavisi<br />
siCumiT, mimikebiT, JestebiTa da musikiT.<br />
kobaxiZis Semdegi namuSevari ,,musikosebi”<br />
1969 wliT TariRdeba. Tavdapirvelad<br />
is iyo erT-erTi novela im<br />
oTxeulidan, romlis mixedviTac re-<br />
Jisors erTi srulmetraJiani filmi<br />
unda gadaeRo. saxelwodebad ki ,,omi<br />
da mSvidoba” iyo Cafiqrebuli. pirveli<br />
akrZalva swored saxelis Secvlas ukav-<br />
Sirdeboda, rasac maleve mohyva reJisoris<br />
kinematografiisgan CamoSorebac.<br />
,,vicodi, rom am filmiT Cemi gza kinematografiaSi<br />
mTavrdeboda. akr-<br />
Zalvis brZaneba filmis pirveli<br />
naxvisTanave movida, finalic Seicvala<br />
da am gasvliT kadridan me davemSvidobe<br />
kidec kinematografias,”gviambobs<br />
mixeil kobaxiZe.<br />
Semdeg ki iwyeba 33–wliani pauza<br />
reJisoris SemoqmedebaSi, romelic<br />
mxolod 2004 wels dasruldeba<br />
moklemetraJiani filmiT “gzaze.”<br />
mixel kobaxiZis kinoSi dabrunebidan<br />
ramdenime welSi, berlinSi, kinoTeatr<br />
“arsenalSi”, qarTuli filmebis retrospeqtivis<br />
“fokusSia saqarTvelos”gaxsna<br />
mohyva, sadac qarTuli kinos klasikosma<br />
Tavisi eqvsi moklemetraJiani filmi aCvena,<br />
maT Soris qarTveli mayureblisTvis<br />
TiTqmis sruliad ucnobi studenturi<br />
filmebic: “axalgazrda siyvaruli”da<br />
“karuseli”. analogiuri retrospeqtivebi<br />
moewyo safrangeTsa da londonSic.<br />
,,es raRac civi wylis SesxmasaviT<br />
iyo da mec gamovfxizldi. am yvvelaferma<br />
gamomacocxla, Semo-<br />
Tavazebulma samuSaoebma, veneciis<br />
festivalze mowyobilma Cemi filmebis<br />
retrospeqtivam...”-saubrobs igi.<br />
sainteresoa, rom Tavad reJisori sakuTar<br />
filmebs sulac ar miiCnevs<br />
Sedevrebad da ,,wiTeli zonis” specialur<br />
reportaJSi, romelic 2009 wels<br />
mis iublies mieZRvna, ambobs kidec, rom<br />
isini moyvarulis doneze gadaRebuls<br />
ufro gavs, vidre seriozul namuSevars.<br />
... da maSin rodesac qolga gafrinda,<br />
qorwili CaiSala, musikosebi ki kadridan<br />
cekva-cekviT gavidnen, Seiqmna axali<br />
kino – mixeil kobaxiZis kino, romelmac<br />
gauZlo reJims da dros. wlebma<br />
ki mas mxolod meti xibli SesZina.<br />
esaa Sav-TeTri samyaro, romelic Tavisi<br />
uxmo personaJebiT imaze mets<br />
gvagebinebs, vidre xSirad sxva filmebi<br />
molaparake msaxiobebiT. mimika, moZraoba<br />
da musika is iaraRebia, romli-<br />
Tac reJisori mixeil kobaxiZe dRemde<br />
aocebs da ganusazRvrelad farTo asparezs<br />
aZlevs mayureblis warmosaxvas.<br />
salome nikolaiSvili
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