Vazha-Pshavela 150

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ar ganekuTvneba yoveldRiurobis, sadagis sferos. igi gansaku- Trebuli aqtia, romelic samyaros cvlis. verc qistebis, verc xevsurebis Temi amieridan veRar iqneba iseTi, rogoric guSin iyo da es cvlileba aluda-mucalisa da joyola _ zviadauris Sexvedris Sedegia. Sexvedris idumali materia cxaddeba orive poemis finalur scenebSi: `stumar—maspinZlis“ bolos daxatuli idiliuri suraTi uceb ifareba bneliT (`magram wamova janRi ram...“). realobis pirveladi, veluri materia Slis samTa am amaRlebuli sulierebiT Semkul suraTs, raTa meore dRes isev gaTamaSdes. gameoreba naTeli—bnelis monacvleobaSi daxatul am Sexvedras miTosur, ciklur droSi moaqcevs da am gziT idealur ganzomilebaSi, `did droSi“ ganaTavsebs. poemis finalSi miTis CarTviT, ambis gadataniT realuridan miTosur planSi vaJa konkretuli fizikuri drois sazRvrebs afarToebs, erTmaneTTan aaxloebs realur da idealur ganzomilebebs. daaxloebis mizani yofierebis `fizikisa” da metafizikis Sexvedris poeturi aqtis ganxorcielebaa. miTsa da realobas vaJa gamijnavs sityviT àmboben~. esaa did droze orientirebuli verbaluri niSani, ambis gansakuTrebuli legitimurobis aRmniSvneli, apelireba maradisobasTan, romelsac zurgs TaobaTa mexsiereba umagrebs. àmboben~ _ sityvis is instanciaa, romelic yoveldRiurobisgan gansxvavebul, megaganzomilebaSi ikiTxeba, iq, sadac, grigol robaqiZis sityviT, erT mTlianobaSi CansaTqmelad miiswrafis yvelaferi, raTa kvlav dabrundes, ganmeordes. vaJa swored am ganzomilebas ucqerda da, rogorc Cans, amitomac ar aRiqvamda Tavisi eTnikuri sivrcis sipataraves, amitomac xatavda geografiulad `viwro~ garemoSi ase bunebrivad uZlieres adamianur vnebebs da esoden monumentur xasiaTebs. hegelisagan gansxvavebiT, romlis azriTac, SemTxveva amaxinjebs samyaros mowerigebul suraTs, vaJasTan igi yofierebis erTiani struqturis nawilia da warmoadgens sicocxlis masti- 94
mulirebel intencias _ misi ganviTarebis aucilebel pirobas yvela doneze: biologiuridan socialuramde, vitaluridan — eTikuramde. dapirispirebulTa Sejaxeba da Sexvedra, oRond yofierebis mTlianobis SenarCunebis pirobebSi arRvevs yoveldRiurobis (analogiurad _sasubro enis) monotonurobas da gansakuTrebul xibls aniWebs yofierebis (sicocxlis) struqturas. iseve, rogorc metyvelebis aqtisTvis metafora aris gramatikuli da logikuri normidan gadaxveva, raTa Seiqmnas axali mniSvnelobebi da gan—saxovnebuli azri (mniSvnelobis pedalirebis esTetikur—emociuri da vizualuri gza), ise opoziciuri mewyvileebis Sexvedra qmnis zneobrivi da socialuri TvalsazrisiT axal erTobas. ucxo-Cemianiს , mter-moyvris opoziciaSi aludas cnobierebas koreqtivi mxolod mas Semdeg Seaqvs, rac aluda-mucalis Sexvedra Sedgeba. aludas Sinagan cvlilebebs asaxavx fraza àr ewonebis Tavia~ da ukve ganzogadebuli saxiT _ `visac mteroba moswyurdes~... swored am etapidan aludaSi Cndeba Sinagani mzaoba, daupirispirdes Tems. meta—fora (ga, gada, miRma + moZraoba) sxva araferia, Tu ara enis, sityvis moZraoba semantikur sivrceSi sxva mniSvnelobeb- Tan Sesaxvedrad. es Sexvedra xdeba enis mier Seqmnil, warmosaxviT sivrceSi. es Sexvedra iseve, rogorc miTi, realobis miRma, mis meore mxares xorcieldeba da gvatyobinebs im SesaZleblobebze, romelic realobam dakarga, realobaSi ver ganxorcielda (`stumar—maspinZlis“ da `baxtrionis“ finali). metaforis wevrebs Soris urTerToba myardeba ara imdenad msgavsebis, ramdenadac emociuri Sesabamisobis safuZvelze. swored aseT Sesabamisobaze SeiZleba visaubroT joyolasa da zviadauris Sexvedrisas, roca bnel RameSi, ori, erTmaneTis- Tvis sruliad ucnobi adamiani stumar-maspinZlobis socialur urTierTobas amyareben. is, Tu tრ adiciiT dadgenili daculobis miuxedavad, ra xifaTs Seicavs aseTi ndoba, poemidan aSkaraa. 95
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SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis
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vaJa-fSavela 150 saiubileo krebuli
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Sinaarsi winaTqma..................
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winaTqma vaJa-fSavela aris `geniosi
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nawili I Semoqmedis erTi teqsti 9
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genacvale, tyeo! Sen bevrs mSveli,
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kupda da mohyva knavils. imisi xma
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nukris nafexurebi. saSinlad cxeloda
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ogor unda movinelo es javri? neta s
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Vaja-Pchavéla 20 Le récit d’un
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la nature : le bruissement des feui
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Je m’approchai et, pour commencer
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outait avec délice l’herbe asper
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plantes tressaillirent, la fumée s
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enemies. I am still inexperienced;
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“Yes, yes, it's so, my child! As
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from its beak, its shoulders saggin
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oned me, saying: “It’s dangerou
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vaJa—fSavela (literaturuli portre
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gan Tavisi wawali hyavda colad SerT
Page 43 and 44: naSvils, SemdgomSi cnobil literator
Page 45 and 46: uli. am garemoebas xeli ar SeuSlia
Page 47 and 48: asTan ramdenadme Sinaganad dapiripi
Page 49 and 50: xels da gaxedavda Carglulas xeobas,
Page 51 and 52: neboda _ mirianaSvilisa magaliTad,
Page 53 and 54: saqmeebSi unda abandebdes Tavis Tav
Page 55 and 56: dagvarad rac-ki SegviZlian, romeli
Page 57 and 58: saqme, cota baCanas diplomatiam da,
Page 59 and 60: SiT, verc tyismcveli gaivlida. luka
Page 61 and 62: Tavis mware fiqrebTan: Tavisuflebis
Page 63 and 64: eliso kalandariSvili bibliuri parad
Page 65 and 66: velTaod gavrcelebuli modeli Zireula
Page 67 and 68: mokveTis erT konkretul adaTSi daeWv
Page 69 and 70: Semdeg sicocxle, aRarc iyo Cemi yof
Page 71 and 72: TavTan marto darCena. gogoTurisgan
Page 73 and 74: tipebi individTa sizmrebSi vlindeba
Page 75 and 76: moweva, aseve RirebulebaTa im siste
Page 77 and 78: uecrad SuaRamisas, cas janRi daefar
Page 79 and 80: wlebidan (i. WavWavaZe, a. wereTeli
Page 81 and 82: moxseniebul saxels iraneli erisTavi
Page 83 and 84: manana kvaWantiraZe Sexvedris konce
Page 85 and 86: yofa _ stumrisadmi joyolas am ucnau
Page 87 and 88: mosaubris cnobierebis reprezentacia
Page 89 and 90: xierdeba drois sivrcul suraTSi, rom
Page 91 and 92: dasawyisSia da vaJas surs, gzis das
Page 93: procesis uwyvetobaSi da realuri pla
Page 97 and 98: konotacia da swored misi saSualebiT
Page 99 and 100: Tan mis daZmobilebas _ SemTxveviTob
Page 101 and 102: avsebis Semdeg. am avsebis dinamika
Page 103 and 104: aluda da mucali ibrZvian da tyviebs
Page 105 and 106: identobis saTaveebis wvdomacaa, rad
Page 107 and 108: amgvari sazrisiT _ logosiT _ xsnis
Page 109 and 110: xilul dapirispirebaSi, bunebis uazr
Page 111 and 112: mas unda moecva Tavis TavSi materia
Page 113 and 114: dimitri benaSvili wers: `bunebis ka
Page 115 and 116: damowmebani: benaSvili 1961: benaSv
Page 117 and 118: ulebebis, miTologiuri warmodgenebis
Page 119 and 120: amocanad aRiarebulia zomierebis gan
Page 121 and 122: xidze marTali uvneblad gadis, codvi
Page 123 and 124: teqstidan amovardnil vaJas Tanamedr
Page 125 and 126: damowmebani: mandelStami 1922: Mand
Page 127 and 128: marTalia, Soridan miwevs dawyeba, m
Page 129 and 130: aludas sofelSi (da yvela sxva TemSi
Page 131 and 132: arsebobs; meore mxriv, gvaqvs ~sisx
Page 133 and 134: marjvenis mokveTa. man `bevr qists
Page 135 and 136: ebuli nawilebia. aluda kargad arCev
Page 137 and 138: gaanalizebuli masala da vaJa-fSavel
Page 139 and 140: aluda: `wesi ar aris mtris mokvla,
Page 141 and 142: 6. vaJa-fSavelas Semoqmedebis mimar
Page 143 and 144: damowmebani: vaJa-fSavela 1960: vaJ
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odesme mis cxovrebaSi dadgeba wami,
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qajTi, macilTi kvalada, Sigvea ferf
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vad. eSmaks surs adamianis sulis xe
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amiran arabuli mTis, arwivisa da ar
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lea. `mTis mwvervalis~ sakanTielo s
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RmerTTan am grZnobis xidiTa~... sag
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im myar, mdgrad, maradiul fenomenTa
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es xiblavs Semoqmeds. amitomac ambo
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daWrili arwivis raobisa Tu vinaobis
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xolo manamde: `...xalxi beriZeze im
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arwivis wasvla da gauCinareba `Cvra
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qro droSa, qari rom aRar sZravs; vi
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ainer kirSi vaJa-fSavelas Sesaxeb l
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diebSi) yvelaze ukeT axerxebs imas,
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magram vaJa-fSavelas, viTarca WeSma
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erTmniSvenlovnad dadebiT gmirad ari
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`berdia Sekrebs xevsurebs, raTa maT
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kvlav dialeqtizmebis sakiTxisaTvis
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Cndeba kiTxva: Tu dialeqturi metyve
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visTan Camoyalibebula. TviT vaJa ki
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mive done warmodgenilia erTimeoreze
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Torem versifikaciulad araferi daSav
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damokidebulebis TvalsazrisiT sxvaob
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àxadi lekvebs auklav, iqiT wausxam
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o SaiyrebiT cixegors an laSars, dav
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saarqivo-personificirebuli informac
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sadmi. vaJas mier Cawerili fSavuri
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metad maRal kurszec ar miuTiTebs, a
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es minawerebi bunebrivi, danarCen m
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Tavresi misi sadResaswaulo eklesia?
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dam SeuZliaT TviTon gamoitanos azri
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eTer qavTaraZe vaJa-fSavelas arqivi
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№ 43 avtograful xelnawerSi (xec,
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vaJa-fSavelas arqivSi aris striqone
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xec, vaJa-fSavelas piradi fondi №
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tyeli qvac Tavisas _ ara da ar aewe
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am zmanebas jer misi meuRle, pavle
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verc seminariis kursma, verc univer
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akiRa misTvisac cnobili gaxldaT am
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moqmedebiT laboratorias. sxvas araf
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lobda, da mindiamac maTi ena aki ka
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gvelis mWameli Semoqmedis bedze dav
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platonma aki ar dautova adgili poet
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da Tund poemis mxatvruli koncefcia
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arc arasodes uaruyvia, verterSi sak
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_ fsiqikurad TiTqos janmrTeli var.
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Tavs ar iklavs, magram ise mizandas
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ase Seefareboda vaJa-fSavela mindia
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aba, tyuilubralodac xom ar ganisazR
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mindiasac gvelis xorcis WamiT axilv
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nawili III vaJa-fSavela rCeuli anot
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vaJa-fSavela rCeuli anotirebuli bib
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I. vaJa-fSavelas Semoqmedeba a) vaJ
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d) calkeuli Txzulebebi vaJa-fSavela
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vaJa-fSavela cxovrebisa da Semoqmed
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agreTve calkeuli Tematikisadmi (vaJ
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i. evgeniZe vaJa-fSavela da qarTvel
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eTer TaTaraiZe mamama RmerTs Camahy
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v. razikaSvili mamaCemi vaJa-fSavel
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g) Semoqmedeba da sazogadoebrivi mo
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g. asaTiani `vefxistyaosnidan~ `bax
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d. benaSvili vaJa-fSavela. Semoqmed
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g. buaCiZe waxnagebi Tb., 1983 (gv.
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ak. gawerelia rCeuli nawerebi t. II
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erebis specifikas misi sinkretulobi
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i. evgeniZe vaJa-fSavela (cxovrebis
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alizmis egocentrizmad gadagvarebis
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m. kveselava fausturi paradigmebi w
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valze fiqri vaJas SemoqmedebaSi. aS
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saSualebebiT aRZravs mwerali am grZ
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adamianis mier ori udidesi Rirsebis
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msoflmxedvelobis ZiriTadi ideaa asa
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m. Ciqovani vaJa-fSavela da xalxuri
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T. Cxenkeli mSvenieri mZlevari 1-li
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q. Sengelia damabneveli sidiade (va
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naSromi 6 Tavisagan Sedgeba: I. vaJ
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momavalni da is adamianebi, romlebi
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delze, mecnieri ganixilavs faustisa
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lda mis lirikas. axali qarTuli mwer
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S. ZiZiguri vaJa-fSavelas enis prob
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da Tavisi midgomiT miuaxlovda e.w.
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niZe), komentarebi, SeniSvnebi da s
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CamoTvlil werilebSi avtori met-nakl
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vaJa-fSavelas xuTi poema (monografi
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TosTan mimarTebis sakiTxs. mkvlevar
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iv variaciebze, Targmnis istoriebsa
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vaJa-fSavelas krebuli, I red., gr.
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vaJas krebuli, III Tsu, 1991, red.
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leqsikoni moicavs 6615 saleqsikono
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gogebaSvili iakob 209 gogoli nikala
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maTiaSvili mariam 211 maTureli aleq
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yifiani mixeil (miSo) 42 yazbegi al
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Vazha-Pshavela 150

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