Vazha-Pshavela 150
Vazha-Pshavela 150 Vazha-Pshavela 150
tori, garda brZolis grandiozulobiT miRebuli STabeWdilebisa, mis simbolur-alegoriul mniSvnelobasac xsnis (`saxe~ da `daria~ unda gavigoT, rogorc: `saxe~ da `xati~). ficxeli, xmauriani, zaTqiani omis fonze RvTaebrivi wesrigis aucilebeli aRdgenis suraTi unda davinaxoT. aqamde susti da uZluri tarieli unda amoqmeddes da kuTvnili adgili daiWiros samyaroSi. `misi rusTaveli~, anu tarielis Tayvanismcemeli rusTaveli, bunebis harmonias aRadgens, rodesac mTavari mnaTobis adgils akuTvnebs poemis gmirs: `sityva `missa~ aq uazrod, winaswar ganuWvretlad, moufiqreblad da leqsis gulisaTvis ar gaxlavT naxmari. am sityvaSi Rrma azria damarxuli, saxeldobr isa, rusTavels an Tavis-Tavi hyavs gamoyvanili tarielad, radgan tarieli misia (rusTavelisa) da igi (rusTaveli) tarielisa da, Tundac tarieli zRapruli gmiri iyos Tavisi temperamentiT, Tavisi psixiiT, Tavis RvawlmosilobiT siyvarulis okeaneSi, Tavis msgavsad hyavs avtors~, _ werda vaJa-fSavela statiaSi `fiqrebi vefxistyaosnis Sesaxeb~ (vaJa-fSavela 2011: 265). leqsSi `Rame mTaSi~ aRwerilia RvTiuri, ciuri da qvesknelis, veSapis Serkinebis suraTi, Tumca, rogorc aRniSnaven, TviT buneba amaRlebulia `avisa~ da `keTilis~, `TeTrisa~ da `Savis~ maradiul brZolaze (gawerelia 1974: 416). buneba, rogorc samaradJamo meTvalyure am dapirispirebisa, Zalas aZlevs poets, raTa man dainaxos da aRweros msgavseba, naTesaoba stiqiisa da adamianuri vnebebisa. vaJa-fSavela fiqrobda, rom geniosi poeti bunebrivad, organulad aris dakavSirebuli mSobeli xalxis SemoqmedebiT stiqiasTan: `SoTas axali ena Seaqvs mwerlobaSi da es ena wminda xalxuri enaa. gasaocari msgavsebaa, rogorc TviT enaSi, ise leqswyobaSi fSaur enasTan da mis kilosTan~ (vaJa-fSavela 2001: 265). revaz siraZe Tavis naSromSi `vefxistyaosnis~ mkiTxvelis istoriisaTvis (masalebi narkvevisaTvis)~ TerTmet etaps gamohyofs. VII etapze, mkvlevaris azriT, Zlierdeba XIX saukunis Sua 78
wlebidan (i. WavWavaZe, a. wereTeli, vaJa-fSavela da sxvani) erovnuli da zogadsakacobrio TvalTaxedvani (siraZe 2010: 81). vaJa-fSavelas mier wakiTxul `vefxistyaosanSi~, rogorc ukve vTqviT, rusTavelis xati tarielia. es wakiTxva sruliad gansxvavebulia XIX saukunis I naxevris, anu VI etapis (romantikuli TvalTaxedviT) wakiTxvisagan. rogorc r. siraZe aRniSnavs, aleqsandre orbelianis leqsSi `rusTaveli~ (1852 w. algeTis xeoba, wminda samebis mTa), rusTavelis pirvelsaxe avTandilia, anu gamokveTilia misi koncefcia: `vefxistyaosanSi~ avTandilis pirvelsaxe TviT rusTavelia~ (siraZe 2010: 93). revaz siraZis uaRresad sayuradRebo gamokvlevaSi calke ar aris ganxiluli vaJa-fSavelas mier wakiTxuli vefxistyaosani, magram al. orbelianis leqsis `rusTavelis~ analizi ki, romlis vrceli varianti CvenTvis cnobilia 1997 wlis publikciiT (siraZe 1997: 76) adasturebs, rom al. orbelianis mier `vefxistyaosani~ romantikuli patriotizmiT aris wakiTxuli. ... `Rame mTaSi~ ki varskvlavebis Suqze ikiTxeba. ca dahyurebs miwas da maTi erTianoba bunebrivi da aucilebelia samyaros arsebobisaTvis; rodesac vaJa-fSavela wers leqss `rusTavelis neSts~ (1909 w.), tariels saxavs idealur gmirad. axali Taobis raindTa pirvelsaxed: wamogvezardnen Wabukni, hnaxo, scnob arwiv-qorada Tavs swirven nestanisaTvis tarieliviT lomada ........................ aRvsdegiT, camde avmaRldiT, naTqvamni Casaqolada. (`rusTavelis neSts~, vaJa-fSavela 1979: 346) 79
- Page 28 and 29: plantes tressaillirent, la fumée s
- Page 30 and 31: enemies. I am still inexperienced;
- Page 32 and 33: “Yes, yes, it's so, my child! As
- Page 34 and 35: from its beak, its shoulders saggin
- Page 36 and 37: oned me, saying: “It’s dangerou
- Page 39 and 40: vaJa—fSavela (literaturuli portre
- Page 41 and 42: gan Tavisi wawali hyavda colad SerT
- Page 43 and 44: naSvils, SemdgomSi cnobil literator
- Page 45 and 46: uli. am garemoebas xeli ar SeuSlia
- Page 47 and 48: asTan ramdenadme Sinaganad dapiripi
- Page 49 and 50: xels da gaxedavda Carglulas xeobas,
- Page 51 and 52: neboda _ mirianaSvilisa magaliTad,
- Page 53 and 54: saqmeebSi unda abandebdes Tavis Tav
- Page 55 and 56: dagvarad rac-ki SegviZlian, romeli
- Page 57 and 58: saqme, cota baCanas diplomatiam da,
- Page 59 and 60: SiT, verc tyismcveli gaivlida. luka
- Page 61 and 62: Tavis mware fiqrebTan: Tavisuflebis
- Page 63 and 64: eliso kalandariSvili bibliuri parad
- Page 65 and 66: velTaod gavrcelebuli modeli Zireula
- Page 67 and 68: mokveTis erT konkretul adaTSi daeWv
- Page 69 and 70: Semdeg sicocxle, aRarc iyo Cemi yof
- Page 71 and 72: TavTan marto darCena. gogoTurisgan
- Page 73 and 74: tipebi individTa sizmrebSi vlindeba
- Page 75 and 76: moweva, aseve RirebulebaTa im siste
- Page 77: uecrad SuaRamisas, cas janRi daefar
- Page 81 and 82: moxseniebul saxels iraneli erisTavi
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- Page 85 and 86: yofa _ stumrisadmi joyolas am ucnau
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- Page 95 and 96: mulirebel intencias _ misi ganviTar
- Page 97 and 98: konotacia da swored misi saSualebiT
- Page 99 and 100: Tan mis daZmobilebas _ SemTxveviTob
- Page 101 and 102: avsebis Semdeg. am avsebis dinamika
- Page 103 and 104: aluda da mucali ibrZvian da tyviebs
- Page 105 and 106: identobis saTaveebis wvdomacaa, rad
- Page 107 and 108: amgvari sazrisiT _ logosiT _ xsnis
- Page 109 and 110: xilul dapirispirebaSi, bunebis uazr
- Page 111 and 112: mas unda moecva Tavis TavSi materia
- Page 113 and 114: dimitri benaSvili wers: `bunebis ka
- Page 115 and 116: damowmebani: benaSvili 1961: benaSv
- Page 117 and 118: ulebebis, miTologiuri warmodgenebis
- Page 119 and 120: amocanad aRiarebulia zomierebis gan
- Page 121 and 122: xidze marTali uvneblad gadis, codvi
- Page 123 and 124: teqstidan amovardnil vaJas Tanamedr
- Page 125 and 126: damowmebani: mandelStami 1922: Mand
- Page 127 and 128: marTalia, Soridan miwevs dawyeba, m
tori, garda brZolis grandiozulobiT miRebuli STabeWdilebisa,<br />
mis simbolur-alegoriul mniSvnelobasac xsnis (`saxe~ da<br />
`daria~ unda gavigoT, rogorc: `saxe~ da `xati~). ficxeli, xmauriani,<br />
zaTqiani omis fonze RvTaebrivi wesrigis aucilebeli<br />
aRdgenis suraTi unda davinaxoT. aqamde susti da uZluri tarieli<br />
unda amoqmeddes da kuTvnili adgili daiWiros samyaroSi.<br />
`misi rusTaveli~, anu tarielis Tayvanismcemeli rusTaveli,<br />
bunebis harmonias aRadgens, rodesac mTavari mnaTobis adgils<br />
akuTvnebs poemis gmirs: `sityva `missa~ aq uazrod, winaswar ganuWvretlad,<br />
moufiqreblad da leqsis gulisaTvis ar gaxlavT<br />
naxmari. am sityvaSi Rrma azria damarxuli, saxeldobr isa,<br />
rusTavels an Tavis-Tavi hyavs gamoyvanili tarielad, radgan<br />
tarieli misia (rusTavelisa) da igi (rusTaveli) tarielisa da,<br />
Tundac tarieli zRapruli gmiri iyos Tavisi temperamentiT,<br />
Tavisi psixiiT, Tavis RvawlmosilobiT siyvarulis okeaneSi,<br />
Tavis msgavsad hyavs avtors~, _ werda vaJa-fSavela statiaSi<br />
`fiqrebi vefxistyaosnis Sesaxeb~ (vaJa-fSavela 2011: 265).<br />
leqsSi `Rame mTaSi~ aRwerilia RvTiuri, ciuri da qvesknelis,<br />
veSapis Serkinebis suraTi, Tumca, rogorc aRniSnaven,<br />
TviT buneba amaRlebulia `avisa~ da `keTilis~, `TeTrisa~ da<br />
`Savis~ maradiul brZolaze (gawerelia 1974: 416). buneba, rogorc<br />
samaradJamo meTvalyure am dapirispirebisa, Zalas aZlevs<br />
poets, raTa man dainaxos da aRweros msgavseba, naTesaoba stiqiisa<br />
da adamianuri vnebebisa. vaJa-fSavela fiqrobda, rom geniosi<br />
poeti bunebrivad, organulad aris dakavSirebuli mSobeli<br />
xalxis SemoqmedebiT stiqiasTan: `SoTas axali ena Seaqvs<br />
mwerlobaSi da es ena wminda xalxuri enaa. gasaocari msgavsebaa,<br />
rogorc TviT enaSi, ise leqswyobaSi fSaur enasTan da mis kilosTan~<br />
(vaJa-fSavela 2001: 265).<br />
revaz siraZe Tavis naSromSi `vefxistyaosnis~ mkiTxvelis istoriisaTvis<br />
(masalebi narkvevisaTvis)~ TerTmet etaps gamohyofs.<br />
VII etapze, mkvlevaris azriT, Zlierdeba XIX saukunis Sua<br />
78
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