Vazha-Pshavela 150

diebSi) yvelaze ukeT axerxebs imas, rom arc cxovrebis xaliss
ukargavs adamians da arc imis imis iluzias uqmnis, TiTqos SesaZlebeli
iyos didi miznis miRweva didi tanjvis gareSe. es ori
tendencia mxatvrul qmnilebaSi Zneli SesaTavsebelia ise, rom
erTma meore ar daCagros. amas axerxebs Seqspiri (es aris erTi
mTavari mizezi imisa, rom Seqspiris aqtualoba rac dro gadis
ki ar klebulobs, _ matulobs) da amasve axerxebs vaJa-fSavelac.
uTuod qarTveli poetis niWis am Taviseburebas gulisxmobs
rainer kirSi, roca mis meTods axasiaTebs rogorc `mgznebare,
magram iluziisgan Tavisufal realizms~.
germaneli mwerlis es Sefaseba miT ufro Rirebuli gamoCndeba,
Tu gavixsenebT, rom im dros mis samSobloSi, germaniis
demokratiul respublikaSi, iseve rogorc CvenSi, erTaderTi
legaluri SemoqmedebiTi meTodi socialisturi realizmi iyo,
meTodi, romlis mixedviT Seqmnil teqstebs mgznebareba namdvilad
ar aklda, magram maTSi iluziebis damnergavi komunisturi
`hefi endi~ batonobda.
sxva adgilas rainer kirSi vaJa-fSavelas meTods `did realizmadac~
moixseniebs. igi wers:
`vaJa-fSavela apologias ki ar gvTavazobs, aramed qronikas;
misi pozicia didi realizmis pozicaa, misi suliskveTeba ganmanaTlebluria~
(zin und form 1970: 1479).
aq erTmaneTs upirispirdeba apologia da qronika.
apologia vinmes an rames dacvas, gamarTlebas niSnavs, da amis
gamo igi iSviaTad aris Tavisufali tendenciurobisgan, calmxrivobisgan,
ideologizebisgan. qronika ki met obieqturobas
gulisxmobs, is nakleb ideologizebulia, xolo `didi realizmis~
meTodiT Seqmnili mxatvruli qronika maqsimalurad aris
deideologizebuli.
magram `didi realizmisTvis~ marto marTebuli meTodologia
xom ar kmara! `did realizms~ didi mxatvruli talantic
sWirdeba, Tanac mravalmxrivi literaturuli talanti. am
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