Vazha-Pshavela 150
Vazha-Pshavela 150 Vazha-Pshavela 150
eka CxeiZe 144 fausturi paradigma xalxur eposSi `eTeriani~ da vaJa-fSavelas poemaSi `eTeri~ faustur literaturaSi sagangebodaa aRniSnuli, rom adamianis mier demonur ZalebTan xelSekrulebis dadeba Suasaukuneebis qristianul religiaSi ganxeTqilebis anareklia mxatvrul nawarmoebSi. Tavis Sedevrs `fausti~goeTem safuZvlad daudo legenda doqtor faustze, romelic germaniaSi arsebobda XVI saukunidan. legendis Tanaxmad, fausti Savi magi iyo, man suli mihyida eSmaks, ris safasuradac eSmaki yvela survilis Sesrulebas Sehpirda. rogorc mecnierebma gamoikvlies, doqtori fausti istoriuli pirovneba yofila, swavlobda haidelbergis universitetSi da erqva iohani. mis Sesaxeb XVI saukunidan mravali ucnauri ambavia gavrcelebuli. yvela es ambavi Seukrebia vinme iohan Sipss da 1587 wels wignad gamoucia goeTes mSobliur qalaqSi _ frankfurtSi. wignis mixedviT, fausti ampartavnebiT Sepyrobili RvTis moZule swavlulia, jadoqari, uzneo da garyvnili. sikvdilis Semdeg mis sxeuls eSmakebi daglejen, suls ki jojoxeTi STanTqavs. legendaruli doqtori fausti goeTem sxva kuTxiT warmoudgina sazogadoebas Tavis dramatul poemaSi. dadebiTi TvisebebiT Seamko goeTem Tavisi gmiri da ar moerida doqtor faustis Sesaxeb xalxSi gavrcelebul uaryofiT Sexedulebebs. mefistofelis gamoCeniT ki, romelic Savi ZaRlis pudelis saxiT Semoparuli faustis oTaxSi adamianebis siZulvili, ampartavneba, nihilizmi ifrqveva am personaJisagan mTeli Txzulebis manZilze. is pirdeba fausts yvela survilis asrulebas da sanacvlod srul morCilebas moiTxovs. fausti ambobs, Tuki
odesme mis cxovrebaSi dadgeba wami, rodesac fausti SesZaxebs: `SeCerdi, wamo, ra lamazi xar, ra mSvenieri~, maSin fausti uflebas miscems mefistofels gauyaros borkilebi da gaxdes misi batoni. mefistofeli sityvaze ar endoba fausts da CamorTmevs xelwerils (kalandariSvili 2008: 135-136). xalxur romanul eposSi `eTeriani~ SesaZloa marTlac aRmoCndes Taviseburi fausturi paradigma. murmans eTeri Seuyvardeba, rogorc adamians da ara rogorc av suls. piradad murmani uZluria CaSalos abesalomisa da eTeris bedniereba, amisTvis mas esaWiroeba damxmare Zala, romelsac eSmaki macilebis saxiT poulobs kidec. am bednierebis- Tvis is arafers iSurebs, `TviT sulsac~, e.i. amqveyniuri bednierebisTvis samudamo tanjvaze Tanxmdeba. murmani uaRresad saintereso saxea. is ar aris raime ideis ubralo gansaxiereba. amas mowmobs misi tragikuli gaazreba xalxis warmodgenaSi. asevea es motivi kanonzomieri faliaSvil- Tan, xolo kidev ufro metad vaJas poemaSi `eTeriani~. poemaSi `eTeri~ mefis vezirs Seres Seuyvardeba ufliswulis goderZis axladjvardaweili coli. `qalis siturfiT dabmul~ da `guldakodil~ Seres `sicocxle eSaveTeba~. Sere, misive sityviT, `uflisgan gamometebulia~. mas gulSi Ralatiani eSmaki ujdeba. gurgen mefes gadawyvetili aqvs `ujiSo~ rZlis moSoreba. saqmis mogvarebas gamijnurebuli Sere kisrulobs. igi `ucxoeTs~ anu SaveTs miemgzavreba. cxra zRvasa, cxra mTas iqiTa, udaburs adgils, mTiansa, scxovrobda erTi beberi gamoqvabulsa kldiansa. gveli, Sxami da boroti, yvelas is aZlevs ziansa. qajebSi iyo gasuli 145
- Page 93 and 94: procesis uwyvetobaSi da realuri pla
- Page 95 and 96: mulirebel intencias _ misi ganviTar
- Page 97 and 98: konotacia da swored misi saSualebiT
- Page 99 and 100: Tan mis daZmobilebas _ SemTxveviTob
- Page 101 and 102: avsebis Semdeg. am avsebis dinamika
- Page 103 and 104: aluda da mucali ibrZvian da tyviebs
- Page 105 and 106: identobis saTaveebis wvdomacaa, rad
- Page 107 and 108: amgvari sazrisiT _ logosiT _ xsnis
- Page 109 and 110: xilul dapirispirebaSi, bunebis uazr
- Page 111 and 112: mas unda moecva Tavis TavSi materia
- Page 113 and 114: dimitri benaSvili wers: `bunebis ka
- Page 115 and 116: damowmebani: benaSvili 1961: benaSv
- Page 117 and 118: ulebebis, miTologiuri warmodgenebis
- Page 119 and 120: amocanad aRiarebulia zomierebis gan
- Page 121 and 122: xidze marTali uvneblad gadis, codvi
- Page 123 and 124: teqstidan amovardnil vaJas Tanamedr
- Page 125 and 126: damowmebani: mandelStami 1922: Mand
- Page 127 and 128: marTalia, Soridan miwevs dawyeba, m
- Page 129 and 130: aludas sofelSi (da yvela sxva TemSi
- Page 131 and 132: arsebobs; meore mxriv, gvaqvs ~sisx
- Page 133 and 134: marjvenis mokveTa. man `bevr qists
- Page 135 and 136: ebuli nawilebia. aluda kargad arCev
- Page 137 and 138: gaanalizebuli masala da vaJa-fSavel
- Page 139 and 140: aluda: `wesi ar aris mtris mokvla,
- Page 141 and 142: 6. vaJa-fSavelas Semoqmedebis mimar
- Page 143: damowmebani: vaJa-fSavela 1960: vaJ
- Page 147 and 148: qajTi, macilTi kvalada, Sigvea ferf
- Page 149 and 150: vad. eSmaks surs adamianis sulis xe
- Page 151 and 152: amiran arabuli mTis, arwivisa da ar
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- Page 155 and 156: RmerTTan am grZnobis xidiTa~... sag
- Page 157 and 158: im myar, mdgrad, maradiul fenomenTa
- Page 159 and 160: es xiblavs Semoqmeds. amitomac ambo
- Page 161 and 162: daWrili arwivis raobisa Tu vinaobis
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- Page 171 and 172: diebSi) yvelaze ukeT axerxebs imas,
- Page 173 and 174: magram vaJa-fSavelas, viTarca WeSma
- Page 175 and 176: erTmniSvenlovnad dadebiT gmirad ari
- Page 177 and 178: `berdia Sekrebs xevsurebs, raTa maT
- Page 179 and 180: kvlav dialeqtizmebis sakiTxisaTvis
- Page 181 and 182: Cndeba kiTxva: Tu dialeqturi metyve
- Page 183 and 184: visTan Camoyalibebula. TviT vaJa ki
- Page 185 and 186: mive done warmodgenilia erTimeoreze
- Page 187 and 188: Torem versifikaciulad araferi daSav
- Page 189 and 190: damokidebulebis TvalsazrisiT sxvaob
- Page 191 and 192: `axadi lekvebs auklav, iqiT wausxam
- Page 193 and 194: o SaiyrebiT cixegors an laSars, dav
eka CxeiZe<br />
144<br />
fausturi paradigma xalxur eposSi `eTeriani~ da<br />
vaJa-fSavelas poemaSi `eTeri~<br />
faustur literaturaSi sagangebodaa aRniSnuli, rom adamianis<br />
mier demonur ZalebTan xelSekrulebis dadeba Suasaukuneebis<br />
qristianul religiaSi ganxeTqilebis anareklia mxatvrul<br />
nawarmoebSi.<br />
Tavis Sedevrs `fausti~goeTem safuZvlad daudo legenda<br />
doqtor faustze, romelic germaniaSi arsebobda XVI saukunidan.<br />
legendis Tanaxmad, fausti Savi magi iyo, man suli mihyida<br />
eSmaks, ris safasuradac eSmaki yvela survilis Sesrulebas Sehpirda.<br />
rogorc mecnierebma gamoikvlies, doqtori fausti istoriuli<br />
pirovneba yofila, swavlobda haidelbergis universitetSi<br />
da erqva iohani. mis Sesaxeb XVI saukunidan mravali ucnauri<br />
ambavia gavrcelebuli. yvela es ambavi Seukrebia vinme<br />
iohan Sipss da 1587 wels wignad gamoucia goeTes mSobliur qalaqSi<br />
_ frankfurtSi. wignis mixedviT, fausti ampartavnebiT<br />
Sepyrobili RvTis moZule swavlulia, jadoqari, uzneo da garyvnili.<br />
sikvdilis Semdeg mis sxeuls eSmakebi daglejen, suls ki<br />
jojoxeTi STanTqavs.<br />
legendaruli doqtori fausti goeTem sxva kuTxiT warmoudgina<br />
sazogadoebas Tavis dramatul poemaSi. dadebiTi TvisebebiT<br />
Seamko goeTem Tavisi gmiri da ar moerida doqtor faustis<br />
Sesaxeb xalxSi gavrcelebul uaryofiT Sexedulebebs.<br />
mefistofelis gamoCeniT ki, romelic Savi ZaRlis pudelis<br />
saxiT Semoparuli faustis oTaxSi adamianebis siZulvili, ampartavneba,<br />
nihilizmi ifrqveva am personaJisagan mTeli Txzulebis<br />
manZilze. is pirdeba fausts yvela survilis asrulebas<br />
da sanacvlod srul morCilebas moiTxovs. fausti ambobs, Tuki
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