Vazha-Pshavela 150
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Vazha-Pshavela 150

Vazha-Pshavela 150 Vazha-Pshavela 150

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axla vnaxoT, ra xdeba aludas `SigniT~: aluda daedevna mtrebs, romlebmac soflis naxiri gaitaces. erTi gamtacebeli mokla da marjvenac moaWra. meoresTan gaimarTa seriozuli orTabrZola: orTabrZola sityvieri 9 da orTabrZola iaraRiT. Serkinebis orive formam aCvena, rom dapirispirebuli gmirebi Tanabari Zalisani iyvnen, magram iRbalma sicocxlis wili aludas arguna. aludas sikvdilma `TmaSi gauara~. man ganicada Tavisi sikvdili. aluda am gamarjvebam daamwuxra. man ori wesi daarRvia: mucals iaraRi ar ahyara da marjvena ar mosWra. aludam daiwyo fiqri. gauCnda kiTxva _ r a t o m ? ra saWiroa mklavis moWra? aludas tragedia swored maSin iwyeba, rodesac mas dadgenili adaTis gagebis survili uCndeba. sanam es survili gauCndeboda, e.i. cnobiswadili aitanda, yvelaferi Cveulebriv iyo. aluda ver poulobs axsnas: ra saWiroa mokluli mtrisTvis marjvenis moWra?! amaze pasuxs mas Tavisive sizmari aZlevs. sizmarSi `ixsneba~ ritualis arsi: mucali, iseve rogorc manamde mokluli mtrebi, msxverplia. masze, rogorc moZaladeze, gadadis Temis agresia. igi unda mokvdes da Seewiros (vis an ras, es sxva sakiTxia). am msxverplSewirvisas mucals unda moeWras marjvena. es iqneba misi msxverplSewirvis damadasturebeli aqti, rac mucals, rogorc msxverpls, saSualebas miscems, Sesabamisi adgili daimkvidros suleTSi. swored amitom erTveba mucali aludas sizmarSi. igi xelSi xanjals (msxverplSewirvis ritualur iaraRs) aZlevs aludas da iTxovs wesis aRsrulebas. tyviiT mokluli mucali ar aris sabolood mkvdari (ritualurad mokluli). roca mucali mokvdeba da danawevrdeba (//marjvena moeWreba), Temi danayrdeba misi sxeuliT, e.i. Tems mucalis Zala Seemateba. 136

gaanalizebuli masala da vaJa-fSavelas werilebi erTianoba- Si rom ganvixiloT, naTeli xdeba, rom poeti Rrmad Cawvda sisxlis Ziebis arss. da bolos, kidev erT sakiTxsac Sevexebi. vaJas Semoqmedebis cnobili mkvlevaris b-ni gr. kiknaZis azriT, mokluli mtris- Tvis marjvenis moWra ar iyo adaTobrivi norma (kiknaZe 1978:159- 161.) amis dasturad mas mohyavs ivane kotoraSvili, romelic mters marjvenas ar aWrida. Cemi azriT, aludas (zviadauris, mindias) samyaro mkafiod unda gavmijnoT ivane kotoraSvilisagan. aluda, zviadauri, joyola, mindia Temis Caketili wris wevrebi arian. mwerali `aluda qeTelaursa~ da `stumar-maspinZel- Si~ dros ar akonkretebs. amiT, rogorc marTebulad SeniSnavs bni gr. kiknaZe `adreul rwmenaTa da kulturaTa safexuria~ xazgasmuli. ivane kotoraSvili ki erekle mefis Tanamedrove, misi marjvena xeli da sayvareli gmiria. amas, Cemi azriT, didi mniSvneloba aqvs, radgan ivane aSkarad `axali drois gmiria~. igi ara mxolod Tavisi soflis, aramed mTeli sazogadoebis wevricaa. axali dro axal msoflaRqmas da rwmenasac gulisxmobs. marTalia, SeiZleba qristianad mogqondes Tavi, magram sisxlis aRebis principiT cxovrobde. ivanes SemTxvevaSi saqme sxvagvaradaa. kotoraSvilSi sarwmunoebrivi principebi mis Sinagan konstituciasTan `SenivTebula~. swored amitom, ivane Zalian hgavs vaJas im idealur gmirs, romelsac poeti `kai ymaSi~ gvixatavs. Txistyaosani pirofliani ivane sworedac gmiris idealia ara mxolod vaJas Txzulebebis, aramed fSauri poeziis zogadi koncefciiTac. saqme isaa, rom ivanes ara aqvs konfliqti saku- Tar TavTan winamorbedTa (aluda, joyola) msgavsad. sruliad logikuria, rom ivane moklul mters marjvenas ar sWris. aluda da joyolac xom aqeTken iswrafvian. statiis dasawyisSi aRvniSne, rom mklavis mokveTis adaTs vaJas SemoqmedebaSi imaze meti mniSvneloba eniWeba, vidre es SeiZleba erTi SexedviT Candes. mklavis mokveTa ar aris ubra- 137

gaanalizebuli masala da vaJa-fSavelas werilebi erTianoba-<br />

Si rom ganvixiloT, naTeli xdeba, rom poeti Rrmad Cawvda sisxlis<br />

Ziebis arss.<br />

da bolos, kidev erT sakiTxsac Sevexebi. vaJas Semoqmedebis<br />

cnobili mkvlevaris b-ni gr. kiknaZis azriT, mokluli mtris-<br />

Tvis marjvenis moWra ar iyo adaTobrivi norma (kiknaZe 1978:159-<br />

161.) amis dasturad mas mohyavs ivane kotoraSvili, romelic<br />

mters marjvenas ar aWrida. Cemi azriT, aludas (zviadauris,<br />

mindias) samyaro mkafiod unda gavmijnoT ivane kotoraSvilisagan.<br />

aluda, zviadauri, joyola, mindia Temis Caketili wris wevrebi<br />

arian. mwerali `aluda qeTelaursa~ da `stumar-maspinZel-<br />

Si~ dros ar akonkretebs. amiT, rogorc marTebulad SeniSnavs bni<br />

gr. kiknaZe `adreul rwmenaTa da kulturaTa safexuria~<br />

xazgasmuli. ivane kotoraSvili ki erekle mefis Tanamedrove,<br />

misi marjvena xeli da sayvareli gmiria. amas, Cemi azriT, didi<br />

mniSvneloba aqvs, radgan ivane aSkarad `axali drois gmiria~. igi<br />

ara mxolod Tavisi soflis, aramed mTeli sazogadoebis wevricaa.<br />

axali dro axal msoflaRqmas da rwmenasac gulisxmobs.<br />

marTalia, SeiZleba qristianad mogqondes Tavi, magram sisxlis<br />

aRebis principiT cxovrobde. ivanes SemTxvevaSi saqme sxvagvaradaa.<br />

kotoraSvilSi sarwmunoebrivi principebi mis Sinagan<br />

konstituciasTan `SenivTebula~. swored amitom, ivane Zalian<br />

hgavs vaJas im idealur gmirs, romelsac poeti `kai ymaSi~ gvixatavs.<br />

Txistyaosani pirofliani ivane sworedac gmiris idealia<br />

ara mxolod vaJas Txzulebebis, aramed fSauri poeziis zogadi<br />

koncefciiTac. saqme isaa, rom ivanes ara aqvs konfliqti saku-<br />

Tar TavTan winamorbedTa (aluda, joyola) msgavsad. sruliad<br />

logikuria, rom ivane moklul mters marjvenas ar sWris. aluda<br />

da joyolac xom aqeTken iswrafvian.<br />

statiis dasawyisSi aRvniSne, rom mklavis mokveTis adaTs<br />

vaJas SemoqmedebaSi imaze meti mniSvneloba eniWeba, vidre es<br />

SeiZleba erTi SexedviT Candes. mklavis mokveTa ar aris ubra-<br />

137

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