Vazha-Pshavela 150

arsebobs; meore mxriv, gvaqvs ~sisxlis Ziebis~ (blood feud) uamravi
magaliTi realur cxovrebaSi, folklorsa da mxatvrul literaturaSi.
gvaklia maTi damakavSirebeli Sua rgoli. rogorc
aRvniSne, vaJas poemebSi aRaravis axsovs, saidan iRebs dasabams
marjvena xelis mokveTis adaTi. Cemi azriT, maTi damakavSirebeli
rgolis funqcia SeiZleba Seasrulos orma komponentma:
ZvelberZnul tragediaSi moZiebulma masalam da aluda qeTelauris
sizmarma.
daviwyoT tragediiT. Tavidan minda ganvmarto, ratom SeiZleba
Zv. w-is V-IV ss-is teqstebi (esqiles, sofokles, evripides
tragediebi) gamoviyenoT risame dasadastureblad an uarsayofad.
jer erTi, Janrobrivad vaJas poemebi (`aluda qeTelauri~,
`stumar-maspinZeli~) TavianTi struqturiTa da kompoziciiT
ufro dramebia, vidre poemebi. 5 mis TxzulebebSi monawileobs
ramdenime protagonisti da qoro (Temi). moqmedeba viTardeba
Temis Caketil wreSi. poemebSi dasmulia problemebi, romlebic
siRrmiTa da mniSvnelobiT Tavisuflad miesadageba antikur
dramas. es rac Seexeba garegnul mxares. axla ufro Rrmad CavwvdeT
sakiTxis arss. dRes aRaravin davobs, rom antikuri drama
ritualidan aRmocenda. berZnuli dramis personaJebs xSirad
dionises niRbebsac uwodeben, imitom rom dionises winaaRmdegobebiT
aRsavse cxovrebam da misma daglejam (miTi: dionise-
Zagrevsi daglejes titanebma) warmoSva garkveuli yalibi, romlis
safuZvelzec Seiqmna sxvadasxva asli _ niRabi. dionisesTan
misadagebiT, ZvelberZnuli tragediis gmirebi moqmedeben,
cxovroben, uSveben Secdomebs (es ar aris ubralo yofiTi
Secdomebi; es `didi~ Secdomebia: RmerTis daumorCilebloba; an
romelime ritualis darRveva; an ficis gatexa da a.S.) itanjebian
da (umetes SemTxvevaSi) iRupebian. rogorc aRvniSne, ber-
Znul tragediaSi jer kidev kargadaa daculi arqauli plasti
`ritualuri Sre~. amitom, Tu am teqstebSi aRmoCnda CvenTvis
saintereso rgoli, es gaamyarebs zemoT gamoTqmul mosazrebas.
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