kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
ebis raodenoba videomexsierebis moculobazea damokidebuli. cxrilSi 1.2 warmodgenilia standartuli 15kontaqtiani VGA gasarTis kontaqtebis daniSnuleba. VGA gasarTis kontaqtebi 11 cxrili 1.2 kontaqti signali gadacemis mimarTuleba 1 wiTeli gamosasvleli 2 mwvane gamosasvleli 3 lurji gamosasvleli 4 monitori ID 2 Sesasvleli 5 logikuri nuli (monitoris TviTtestireba) 6 wiTeli analoguri signalis damiweba 7 mwvane analoguri signalis damiweba 8 lurji analoguri signalis damiweba 9 gasaRebi _ 10 damiweba sinqronizaciisTvis _ 11 monitori ID 0 Sesasvleli 12 monitori ID 1 Sesasvleli 13 striqonebis sinqronizacia gamosasvleli 14 svetebis sinqronizacia gamosasvleli 15 monitori ID 3 Sesasvleli _ _ _ _ standarti Super VGA (SVGA) grafikaze orientirebuli programebi bevrad ukeT da swrafad muSaoben ekranis maRali gadawyvetunarianobis SemTxvevaSi. zogierTi programa arc ki instalirdeba, Tu dayenebuli gadawyvetunarianoba da videokontroleri mis moTxovnebs ar Seesabameba. amitom VGA standartma Semdgomi ganvi- Tareba hpova e.w. SVGA standartis saxiT. SVGA erTian standarts ar warmoadgens. videokontrolerebi sxvadasxva gadawyvetunarianobas gvTavazoben _ 800/600, 1024/768, 1280/1024 da a.S. miuxedavad gansxvavebebisa, yovel maTgans SVGA standarts miakuTvneben. SVGA videokontrolerebis sxvadasxva mwarmoeblebis specifikaciebi mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan, Tumca VGA da SVGA videokontrolerebis gasar- Tebi identuria. ferebis reJimebi amJamad sami ZiriTadi reJimi gamoiyeneba: HiColor, Real Color, True Color. Cveulebrivi VGA videokontroleris videomexsierebaSi Cawerili informacia oTxTanriga, an rva- Tanriga kods warmoadgens. kodi videoadapteris kontroleris mier TvrametTanriga sityvad gardaiqmneba (eqvs-eqvsi biti wiTeli, mwvane da lurji ferebis- Tvis). video kontroleris SemadgenlobaSi Sedis cifrul-analoguri gardamqmneli, romelic mocemul cifrul informacias analogur formaSi gardaqmnis da awvdis monitors. 12
HiColor, Real Color, True Color reJimebSi mexsierebaSi Caewerili ricxvi pirdapir gadaecema cifrulanalogur gardamqmnels, amitom mocemul sityvaSi yoveli piqselisTvis feris informacia sruli mniSvnelobiT Caiwereba. HiColor HiColor reJims moqmedebaSi mohyavs 2 15 =32768 ferisgan Semdgari palitra. TiToeuli piqselisTvis gamoyofilia 15 Tanrigi. TiToeuli feris (wiTeli, mwvane, lurji) gradacias 5-5 biti emsaxureba. Real Color Real Color reJimi mxars uWers 216 =65536 fers. es reJimi HiColor reJimis analogiuria, Tumca yoveli piqselis kodirebisTvis ara 15, aramed 16 bitia gamoyofili. informaciis ganawileba ferebs Soris ara- Tanabaria. igi efuZneba adamianis Tvalis speqtralur mgrZnobiarobas, romelic maqsimums aRwevs mwvane ferisTvis. swored amitom mwvane ferisTvis damatebulia me-6 biti. True Color True Color reJimi mxars uWers 2 24 =16,7 milion, an 2 32 fers. TiToeuli piqseli 24, an 32 TanrigiT kodirdeba. pirvel SemTxvevaSi yoveli ferisTvis (wi- Teli, mwvane, lurji) 8-8 biti, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi wiTeli da lurji ferebisTvis 10-10 biti, xolo mwvane ferisTvis _ 12 biti gamoiyofa. 13 ferebis raodenobis Semdgom zrdas azri ara aqvs, radgan adamianis Tvali mxolod 2 milioni ferisgan Semdgar palitras aRiqvams. interfeisi ISA 1.2. videointerfeisebi salte ISA (Industry standart architecture – samrewvelo standartuli arqiteqtura) mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi personaluri kompiuterebis standartul universalur saltes warmoadgenda. arsebobda 8-, 16- da 32-Tanriga (EISA – Extended ISA) (nax. 1.1) versiebi. am- Jamad ISA salte moralurad moZvelebulia. Pentium III da ufro Tanamedrove arqiteqturebs ISA (EISA) standartis mxardaWera aRar gaaCniaT. lokaluri salte VESA nax. 1.1. 32-Tanriga EISA sloti lokaluri salte VESA (VESA Local Bus _ VLB) videoeleqtronikis standartebis asociaciis (Video 14
- Page 1 and 2: a. benaSvili kompiuteris periferiul
- Page 3 and 4: naSromSi warmodgenilia periferiuli
- Page 5 and 6: Sesavali kompiuteris mowyobilobebs,
- Page 7: amrigad, mTliani gadawyvetunarianob
- Page 11 and 12: nax. 1.3. grafikuli porti AGP nax.
- Page 13 and 14: nax. 1.5. sistemuri platis fragment
- Page 15 and 16: Tveli eleqtrodis garda, Tanamedrove
- Page 17 and 18: Txevadi kristalebi blant organul mo
- Page 19 and 20: obis SemTxvevaSi Txevadkristaluri e
- Page 21 and 22: tromagnitebs warmoadgenen, romelTa
- Page 23 and 24: ferituli da metaliT RiobSi Tavakebi
- Page 25 and 26: lis zemoqmedebisas Tavakis Tavisufa
- Page 27 and 28: perpendikularuli Caweris meTodi Sem
- Page 29 and 30: FM meTodTan SedarebiT 3-jer, xolo M
- Page 31 and 32: muSa Zrava muSa Zrava disks abruneb
- Page 33 and 34: mmarTveli eleqtronika eleqtronuli s
- Page 35 and 36: zoma, mxareebis da FAT-ebis raodeno
- Page 37 and 38: 3.4. drekadi diskuri mowyobilobis C
- Page 39 and 40: kontaqti kategoria signali daniSnul
- Page 41 and 42: vinCesteri umetesad xistad yendeba
- Page 43 and 44: axasiaTebs mowyobilobis saimedobas,
- Page 45 and 46: S.M.A.R.T. sistemis funqcionirebisT
- Page 47 and 48: diskebze Semdegnairad daitaneba: Ta
- Page 49 and 50: aris gavleniT, avtodayenebis zonaSi
- Page 51 and 52: ad mZimea brunvad meqanizmebTan Sed
- Page 53 and 54: seqtorebi monacemebiT bilikis dasaw
- Page 55 and 56: filtri yvela vinCesters ori sahaero
- Page 57 and 58: droulad TiToeul damgrovebels sakuTa
ebis raodenoba videomexsierebis moculobazea damokidebuli.<br />
cxrilSi 1.2 warmodgenilia standartuli 15kontaqtiani<br />
VGA gasarTis kontaqtebis daniSnuleba.<br />
VGA gasarTis kontaqtebi<br />
11<br />
cxrili 1.2<br />
kontaqti signali gadacemis<br />
mimarTuleba<br />
1 wiTeli gamosasvleli<br />
2 mwvane gamosasvleli<br />
3 lurji gamosasvleli<br />
4 monitori ID 2 Sesasvleli<br />
5 logikuri nuli (monitoris<br />
TviTtestireba)<br />
6 wiTeli analoguri signalis<br />
damiweba<br />
7 mwvane analoguri signalis<br />
damiweba<br />
8 lurji analoguri signalis<br />
damiweba<br />
9 gasaRebi _<br />
10 damiweba sinqronizaciisTvis _<br />
11 monitori ID 0 Sesasvleli<br />
12 monitori ID 1 Sesasvleli<br />
13 striqonebis sinqronizacia gamosasvleli<br />
14 svetebis sinqronizacia gamosasvleli<br />
15 monitori ID 3 Sesasvleli<br />
_<br />
_<br />
_<br />
_<br />
standarti Super VGA (SVGA)<br />
grafikaze orientirebuli programebi bevrad<br />
ukeT da swrafad muSaoben ekranis maRali gadawyvetunarianobis<br />
SemTxvevaSi. zogierTi programa arc<br />
ki instalirdeba, Tu dayenebuli gadawyvetunarianoba<br />
da videokontroleri mis moTxovnebs ar Seesabameba.<br />
amitom VGA standartma Semdgomi ganvi-<br />
Tareba hpova e.w. SVGA standartis saxiT. SVGA erTian<br />
standarts ar warmoadgens. videokontrolerebi sxvadasxva<br />
gadawyvetunarianobas gvTavazoben _ 800/600,<br />
1024/768, 1280/1024 da a.S. miuxedavad gansxvavebebisa,<br />
yovel maTgans SVGA standarts miakuTvneben. SVGA<br />
videokontrolerebis sxvadasxva mwarmoeblebis specifikaciebi<br />
mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan,<br />
Tumca VGA da SVGA videokontrolerebis gasar-<br />
Tebi identuria.<br />
ferebis reJimebi<br />
amJamad sami ZiriTadi reJimi gamoiyeneba: HiColor,<br />
Real Color, True Color.<br />
Cveulebrivi VGA videokontroleris videomexsierebaSi<br />
Cawerili informacia oTxTanriga, an rva-<br />
Tanriga kods warmoadgens. kodi videoadapteris kontroleris<br />
mier TvrametTanriga sityvad gardaiqmneba<br />
(eqvs-eqvsi biti wiTeli, mwvane da lurji ferebis-<br />
Tvis). video kontroleris SemadgenlobaSi Sedis<br />
cifrul-analoguri gardamqmneli, romelic mocemul<br />
cifrul informacias analogur formaSi gardaqmnis<br />
da awvdis monitors.<br />
12
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