kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi

iantia Sereul operaciul garemoebSi muSaobis
dros, radgan mas mxars uWers praqtikulad yvela
operaciuli sistema.
maRali donis daformateba
maRali donis daformatebis dros operaciuli
sistema vinCesterze qmnis struqturebs failebTan
da monacemebTan samuSaod. TiToeul ganyofilebaSi
(logikuri diski) Seiyvaneba tomis CamtvirTavi seqtori
(Volum Boot Sector - VBS) failebis ganlagebis
cxrilis (FAT) ori kopio da fesvuri katalogi (Root
Directory). am struqturebis saSualebiT operaciuli
sistema anawilebs diskur sivrces, poulobs failebs
da gverds uvlis diskis defeqtur seqtorebs.
yvelaze ufro farTo gavrceleba hpova FAT32
failurma sistemam (nax. 4.17), romlis mixedviTac
diski iyofa klasterebad. klasteri diskuri moculobis
umciresi erTeulia, romelSic SeiZleba failis
Cawera. klasteri ramdenime seqtoris gaer-
Tianebas warmoadgens.
ganyofilebebis cxrili (PT) Semdegi Canawerebisagan
Sedgeba:
• informacia vinCesteris Tavakebis, bilikebis da
seqtorebis Sesaxeb;
• seqtorebis saerTo raodenoba diskze;
• failuri sistemis tipi.
tomis CamtvirTav seqtorSi (VBS) iwereba failuri
sistemis aRwera:
• klasteris zoma;
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• FAT-is zoma, tipi da raodenoba.
ganyofilebebis
cxrili
mTavari Camtvir-
Tavi Canaweri
tomis Camtvir-
Tavi seqtori
failebis
ganlagebis
cxrili
fesvuri
katalogi
monacemebis
veli
klasteri
saxeli tipi TariRi zoma maCvenebeli
nax. 4.17. failuri sistema FAT.
fesvuri katalogSi (Roor Directory) aRiwereba
diskze ganTavsebuli failebi: maTi saxelebi, tipebi,
Seqmnisa da redaqtirebis TariRebi, zomebi, atributebi.
amas garda fesvuri katalogi Seicavs failebis
pirveli klasterebis misamarTebs. katalogi
fesvur katalogSi iseve aRiwereba, rogorc faili.
failebis ganlagebis cxrilSi iwereba klasterebs
Soris kavSirebi, romlebSic Cawerilia faili.
daformatebis dros unda gaviTvaliswinoT:
• iseve rogorc ganyofilebebad dayofisas, daformatebis
drosac vinCesterze Cawerili monacemebi
iSleba;
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