kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
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aitebis<br />
raodenoba<br />
dasaxeleba aRwera<br />
3 WRITE TURN-OFF<br />
GAP (Caweris gamorTvisintervali)<br />
15 INTER-RECORD GAP<br />
(Canawerebs Soris<br />
intervali)<br />
yvela baiti 00h-is tolia. Caiwereba<br />
monacemebis ganaxlebis<br />
win maTi sxva monakveTebisgan<br />
gancalkevebisTvis<br />
yvela baiti 00h-is tolia. damzRvevi<br />
zona. diskis brunvis six-<br />
Siris nominaluri mniSvnelobidan<br />
gadaxrisas icavs monacemebs<br />
waSlisagan<br />
diskebis daformateba<br />
diskebis daformatebis ori done arsebobs:<br />
• fizikuri, anu dabali donis daformateba;<br />
• logikuri, anu maRali donis daformateba.<br />
drekadi diskebisTvis daformatebis orive done<br />
erTdroulad, operaciuli sistemis saSualebiT<br />
sruldeba.<br />
vinCesterebisTvis fizikuri da logikuri daformateba<br />
cal-calke sruldeba da mesame etapic<br />
gamoiyeneba, romelic fizikur da logikur daformatebas<br />
Soris sruldeba _ diskis ganyofilebebad dayofa.<br />
dabali donis daformateba<br />
dabali donis daformatebis dros diski seqtorebad<br />
iyofa. am dros seqtorebSi prefiqsebi da<br />
115<br />
sufiqsebi Caiwereba. agreTve formirdeba intervalebi<br />
seqtorebsa da bilikebs Soris. monacemTa velebi<br />
fiqtiuri CanawerebiT, an monacemTa specialuri testuri<br />
krebulebiT ivseba. seqtorebis raodenoba bilikze<br />
vinCesteris kontrolerze da interfeiszea<br />
damokidebuli.<br />
dabali donis daformatebas firma-damamzadebeli<br />
asrulebs.<br />
diskis ganyofilebebad dayofa<br />
diskis ganyofilebebad dayofis dros pirvel<br />
seqtorSi iwereba specialuri programa, romelic sa-<br />
Wiroa operaciuli sistemis CatvirTvisTvis da dayofis<br />
cxrili (Partition Table, PT), romelSic iwereba<br />
informacia ganyofilebebis Sesaxeb. am seqtors ewodeba<br />
mTavari CamtvirTavi seqtori, xolo Canawers _<br />
mTavari CamtvirTavi Canaweri (Master Boot Record, MBR).<br />
ganasxvaveben sami tipis ganyofilebas:<br />
• MS-DOS-is pirveladi ganyofileba;<br />
• MS-DOS-is gafarToebuli ganyofileba;<br />
• ara-MS-DOS-is ganyofileba.<br />
vinCesterze SesaZlebelia erTi MS-DOS-is pirveladi<br />
ganyofilebis, erTi MS-DOS-is gafarToebuli<br />
ganyofilebis da ramdenime ara-MS-DOS-is ganyofilebis<br />
formireba (nax. 4.16).<br />
MS-DOS-Si da Windows-Si samuSaod aucilebelia<br />
MS-DOS-is pirveladi ganyofilebis arseboba.<br />
masSi iqmneba logikuri diski saxeliT C:.<br />
116
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