kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
ormagi antiferomagnituri fenis matarebeli ori magnituri fenisgan Sedgeba, romlebic gayofilia liTonuri ruTeniumis Txeli, 3 atomis (6 angstremi) sisqis feniT. aseTi mravalfeniani konstruqcia qmnis antiferomagnitur SenaerTs, romelic mTeli diskis masStabiT zeda da qveda magnituri fenebisgan Sedgeba. ormagi antiferomagnituri teqnologia fizikurad ufro sqeli magnituri fenis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. Tumca damgrovebeli funqcionirebs rogorc erTfeniani, romelic magnituri fenis bevrad naklebi sisqiT gamoirCeva. Cawera/wakiTxvis Tavakebi yovel disks wakiTxva/Caweris ori Tavaki Seesabameba. yvela Tavaki erT moZrav karkaszea damontaJebuli da erTdroulad gadaadgildeba. yoveli Tavaki damontaJebulia zambaraze damagrebuli berketis boloSi, romlis saSualebiTac diskisken miizideba. Tumca drekadi diskuri mowyobilobebisgan gansxvavebiT, vinCesteris muSaobis dros diskebsa da Tavakebs Soris uSualo kontaqts adgili ara aqvs. diskebis brunvisas aerodinamikuri wneva Tavakebis qveviT izrdeba, Tavakebi diskebs wydebian da maT Soris sahaero baliSi iqmneba. diskis sruli siCqariT brunvis dros manZili Tavakebsa da diskebs Soris 0,5-1⋅10-5 mm-s Seadgens. diskebis brunvis maRali siCqaris da sahaero baliSis siviwrovis gamo magnituri matareblebis- Tvis mtvris umciresi nawilakic ki saSiSroebas war- 91 moadgens. amitom vinCesteris korpusis gaxsna mxolod safirmo laboratoriebSia nebadarTuli. avtodayeneba kompiuteris gamorTvisas Tavakebi diskis zedapirze eSveba. am dros diski cvdeba, rac diskidan mcire zomis nawilakebis `amogdebaSi~ gamoixateba. Tu am dros vibracias aqvs adgili, vinCesteris diskebis da Tavakebis dazianebis albaToba mniSvnelovnad izrdeba. diskebis dazianebis Tavidan asacileblad Tanamedrove vinCesterebi aRWurvilia kontaqturi avtodayenebis sistemiT (Contact Start Stop _ CSS), romelic kvebis gamorTvis Semdeg Tavakebis daSvebas uzrunvelyofs ara diskis zedapirze, aramed daxril firfitaze, romelic diskebis zeviTaa ganTavsebuli. dasayenebel adgils Landing Zone, an SemoklebiT L-Zone ewodeba. rodesac kveba CarTulia, Tavakebi arCeul cilindrze moZravi koWis magnituri velis zemoqmedebiT pozicionirdebian. kvebis gamorTvis Semdeg Tavakis konkretul cilindrze Semakavebeli magnituri veli qreba da Tavakma wesiT ukontrolod unda isrialos diskis zedapirze, rac aucileblad daazianebs rogorc Tavakebs, aseve diskebs. vinCesteris dazianebis Tavidan asacileblad Tavakebis bloki SeerTebulia damabrunebel zambarasTan. rodesac kveba CarTulia, magnituri velis Zala zambaris drekadobas aRemateba, magram kvebis gamorTvisas magnituri veli qreba da Tavakebi, zam- 92
aris gavleniT, avtodayenebis zonaSi (Landing Zone) gadaadgildeba. Tavakebis amZravi meqanizmi Tavakebis amZravebis bevri konstruqcia arsebobs, Tumca yoveli maTgani or ZiriTad tips miekuTvneba: • amZravi bijuri ZraviT; • amZravi moZravi koWiT. amZravis tipi damagroveblis swrafqmedebas da saimedobas, temperaturul stabilurobas, mdebareobis da vibraciebis mimarT mgrZnobiarobas gansaz- Rvravs. amZravi bijuri ZraviT bijuri Zrava eleqtroZravas warmoadgens, romlis rotori brunavs mxolod safexurobrivad, mkacrad gansazRvruli kuTxiT. bijuri Zrava damgroveblis gareT yendeba, Tumca misi lilvi Sedis vinCesteris korpusis naxvretSi, romelic hermetuli SuasadebiTaa aRWurvili. bijuri Zravis safuZvelze agebuli meqanizmebis ZiriTadi problema temperaturuli arastabilurobaa. gaTboba-gacivebis dros diskebi gafarToeba-SekumSvas ganicdian, ris Sedegadac bilikebi sawyisi mdebareobebis mimarT inacvlebs. ramdenadac Tavakebis amZravi meqanizmi Tavakebis erT bijze (erT bilikze) ufro mcire manZilze wanacvlebis saSualebas ar iZleva, temperaturuli xarvezebis kompensacia SeuZlebelia. 93 nax. 4.7-ze warmodgenilia vinCesteri bijuri ZraviT. amZravis berketi nulovani biliki (SemzRudi) RerZi nax. 4.7. amZravi bijuri ZraviT bijuri Zravebi 1980-1990-ian wlebSi, 100 mb-mde tevadobis vinCesterebSi gamoiyeneboda. amZravi moZravi koWiT amZravi moZravi koWiT praqtikulad yvela Tanamedrove vinCesterSi gamoiyeneba. bijuri Zravisgan gansxvavebiT, amZravi moZravi koWiT ukukavSiris signals iyenebs, rac bilikis mimarT Tavakis mdebareobis zusti gansazRvris da saWiroebis mixedviT koreqciis saSualebas iZleva. amZravi moZravi koWiT, bijur ZravasTan SedarebiT, ufro maRal swrafqmedebas, sizustes da saimedobas uzrunvelyofs. 94 bijuri Zrava
- Page 1 and 2: a. benaSvili kompiuteris periferiul
- Page 3 and 4: naSromSi warmodgenilia periferiuli
- Page 5 and 6: Sesavali kompiuteris mowyobilobebs,
- Page 7 and 8: amrigad, mTliani gadawyvetunarianob
- Page 9 and 10: HiColor, Real Color, True Color reJ
- Page 11 and 12: nax. 1.3. grafikuli porti AGP nax.
- Page 13 and 14: nax. 1.5. sistemuri platis fragment
- Page 15 and 16: Tveli eleqtrodis garda, Tanamedrove
- Page 17 and 18: Txevadi kristalebi blant organul mo
- Page 19 and 20: obis SemTxvevaSi Txevadkristaluri e
- Page 21 and 22: tromagnitebs warmoadgenen, romelTa
- Page 23 and 24: ferituli da metaliT RiobSi Tavakebi
- Page 25 and 26: lis zemoqmedebisas Tavakis Tavisufa
- Page 27 and 28: perpendikularuli Caweris meTodi Sem
- Page 29 and 30: FM meTodTan SedarebiT 3-jer, xolo M
- Page 31 and 32: muSa Zrava muSa Zrava disks abruneb
- Page 33 and 34: mmarTveli eleqtronika eleqtronuli s
- Page 35 and 36: zoma, mxareebis da FAT-ebis raodeno
- Page 37 and 38: 3.4. drekadi diskuri mowyobilobis C
- Page 39 and 40: kontaqti kategoria signali daniSnul
- Page 41 and 42: vinCesteri umetesad xistad yendeba
- Page 43 and 44: axasiaTebs mowyobilobis saimedobas,
- Page 45 and 46: S.M.A.R.T. sistemis funqcionirebisT
- Page 47: diskebze Semdegnairad daitaneba: Ta
- Page 51 and 52: ad mZimea brunvad meqanizmebTan Sed
- Page 53 and 54: seqtorebi monacemebiT bilikis dasaw
- Page 55 and 56: filtri yvela vinCesters ori sahaero
- Page 57 and 58: droulad TiToeul damgrovebels sakuTa
- Page 59 and 60: TavsarTsa da bolosarTs Soris aris m
- Page 61 and 62: CamtvirTavi seqtori sistemuri logik
- Page 63 and 64: • arsebobs specialuri programuli
- Page 65 and 66: 4.5. vinCesteris CarTva Tanamedrove
- Page 67 and 68: lia sainformacio da kvebis gasarTis
- Page 69 and 70: Tvis TiToeuli zoli erTi seqtorisgan
- Page 71 and 72: aluri diskis yoveli baiti or fragme
- Page 73 and 74: Tavi 5 monacemTa optikuri Senaxvis
- Page 75 and 76: kompaqt-diskebis damzadeba etapobrv
- Page 77 and 78: • weris yoveli seansi nulovani bi
- Page 79 and 80: yovel seqtorSi qvekodebi 98 baits i
- Page 81 and 82: 5.3. CD-ROM diskuri mowyobilobebis
- Page 83 and 84: 5.4. kompaqt-diskebis formatebi Red
- Page 85 and 86: Green book standartiT gansazRvrulia
- Page 87 and 88: omlebic SesvlisTvis, gamosvlisTvis,
- Page 89 and 90: dainteresebulni, rac SesaZlebels ga
- Page 91 and 92: Mount Ranier standarti Mount Ranier
- Page 93 and 94: arekvlisunarianobis mqone amomwvari
- Page 95 and 96: axali seqtorebis da monacemebis gad
- Page 97 and 98: ismis kiTxva, ra saWiroa amdeni for
ormagi antiferomagnituri fenis matarebeli<br />
ori magnituri fenisgan Sedgeba, romlebic gayofilia<br />
liTonuri ruTeniumis Txeli, 3 atomis (6<br />
angstremi) sisqis feniT. aseTi mravalfeniani konstruqcia<br />
qmnis antiferomagnitur SenaerTs, romelic<br />
mTeli diskis masStabiT zeda da qveda magnituri<br />
fenebisgan Sedgeba. ormagi antiferomagnituri<br />
teqnologia fizikurad ufro sqeli magnituri fenis<br />
gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. Tumca damgrovebeli<br />
funqcionirebs rogorc erTfeniani, romelic<br />
magnituri fenis bevrad naklebi sisqiT gamoirCeva.<br />
Cawera/wakiTxvis Tavakebi<br />
yovel disks wakiTxva/Caweris ori Tavaki Seesabameba.<br />
yvela Tavaki erT moZrav karkaszea damontaJebuli<br />
da erTdroulad gadaadgildeba.<br />
yoveli Tavaki damontaJebulia zambaraze damagrebuli<br />
berketis boloSi, romlis saSualebiTac<br />
diskisken miizideba. Tumca drekadi diskuri <strong>mowyobilobebi</strong>sgan<br />
gansxvavebiT, vinCesteris muSaobis<br />
dros diskebsa da Tavakebs Soris uSualo kontaqts<br />
adgili ara aqvs. diskebis brunvisas aerodinamikuri<br />
wneva Tavakebis qveviT izrdeba, Tavakebi diskebs<br />
wydebian da maT Soris sahaero baliSi iqmneba. diskis<br />
sruli siCqariT brunvis dros manZili Tavakebsa<br />
da diskebs Soris 0,5-1⋅10-5 mm-s Seadgens.<br />
diskebis brunvis maRali siCqaris da sahaero<br />
baliSis siviwrovis gamo magnituri matareblebis-<br />
Tvis mtvris umciresi nawilakic ki saSiSroebas war-<br />
91<br />
moadgens. amitom vinCesteris korpusis gaxsna mxolod<br />
safirmo laboratoriebSia nebadarTuli.<br />
avtodayeneba<br />
<strong>kompiuteris</strong> gamorTvisas Tavakebi diskis zedapirze<br />
eSveba. am dros diski cvdeba, rac diskidan<br />
mcire zomis nawilakebis `amogdebaSi~ gamoixateba.<br />
Tu am dros vibracias aqvs adgili, vinCesteris diskebis<br />
da Tavakebis dazianebis albaToba mniSvnelovnad<br />
izrdeba.<br />
diskebis dazianebis Tavidan asacileblad Tanamedrove<br />
vinCesterebi aRWurvilia kontaqturi avtodayenebis<br />
sistemiT (Contact Start Stop _ CSS), romelic<br />
kvebis gamorTvis Semdeg Tavakebis daSvebas uzrunvelyofs<br />
ara diskis zedapirze, aramed daxril firfitaze,<br />
romelic diskebis zeviTaa ganTavsebuli. dasayenebel<br />
adgils Landing Zone, an SemoklebiT L-Zone<br />
ewodeba.<br />
rodesac kveba CarTulia, Tavakebi arCeul cilindrze<br />
moZravi koWis magnituri velis zemoqmedebiT<br />
pozicionirdebian. kvebis gamorTvis Semdeg Tavakis<br />
konkretul cilindrze Semakavebeli magnituri<br />
veli qreba da Tavakma wesiT ukontrolod unda isrialos<br />
diskis zedapirze, rac aucileblad daazianebs<br />
rogorc Tavakebs, aseve diskebs.<br />
vinCesteris dazianebis Tavidan asacileblad<br />
Tavakebis bloki SeerTebulia damabrunebel zambarasTan.<br />
rodesac kveba CarTulia, magnituri velis<br />
Zala zambaris drekadobas aRemateba, magram kvebis<br />
gamorTvisas magnituri veli qreba da Tavakebi, zam-<br />
92
Change language