kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
inaxeba. saWiro monacemebi muSavdeba kontroleris mier, xolo zedmeti monacemebi _ iSleba. vinCesteris seqtorebis uwyveti wakiTxvis me- Todis realizacia mas Semdeg gaxda SesaZlebeli, rac vinCesteris kontrolerma plata-adapteridan vinCesteris korpusSi gadainacvla. `CaSenebuli~ kontroleri vinCesteris meqanikisa da eleqtronikis optimaluri muSaobis SesaZleblobas iZleva. vinCesteris Interleave-faqtoris Secvla SesaZlebelia mxolod specialuri programuli saSualebebiT. am dros monacemebi mTlianad nadgurdeba, radgan vinCesteris logikuri struqtura icvleba. S.M.A.R.T teqnologia vinCesteris komponentebis daZvelebis, cveTis, saeqspluatacio reJimebis darRvevis Sedegad diskebze Cawerili informacia SeiZleba daikargos. ase- Ti SemTxvevebis Tavidan asacileblad vinCesterebis umsxvilesma damamzadeblebma SeimuSaves vinCesteris mdgomareobis Sefasebis da avtomaturi profilaqtikis S.M.A.R.T. teqnologia. S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analisys and Reporting Technology _ TviTtestirebis, analizis da Sedegebis moxsenebis teqnologia) samrewvelo standartia, romelic aRwers vinCesteris Secdomebis warmoqmnis winaswarmetyvelebis meTodebs. S.M.A.R.T. sistemis aqtivizaciisas gansazRvruli parametrebi mowmdeba, rac vinCesteris dazianebis winaswarmetyvelebis saSualebas iZleva. 83 Tu parametrebis Semowmebisas dadginda, rom vinCesteris dazianebis albaToba gaizarda, S.M.A.R.T. sistema kompiuteris BIOS-isTvis gamoimuSavebs Setyobinebas Seqmnili uwesrigobis Sesaxeb. Seagate Technology kompaniis monacemebis mixedviT vinCesteris Secdomebis 60% meqanikuria. swored meqanikuri parametrebi mowmdeba S.M.A.R.T. sistemis mier. IDE/ATA da SCSI damagroveblebisaTvis S.M.A.R.T. sistema 1995 wels iqna realizebuli. standartis damu- SavebaSi monawileobdnen kompaniebi: Seagate Technology, Fujitsu, Hewlett-Packard, Maxtor, Quantum, Western Digital. vin- Cesterebis umetesobaSi Semdegi parametrebi registrirdeba: • Tavakis dacileba vinCesteris diskis zedapiridan; • vinCestersa da vinCesteris Cash-mexsierebas Soris monacemTa gadacemis siCqare; • dazianebuli (bad) seqtorebis raodenoba; • vinCesteris brunvebis raodenoba muSaobis ganmavlobaSi; • vinCesteris Tavakebis gadaadgilebis raodenoba; • diskebis nominaluri siCqariT datrialebis dro; • Seferxebebis sixSire monacemebis moZebnis dros; • vinCesteris ganmeorebiTi dakalibrebebis raodenoba. yovel parametrs zRvruli mniSvneloba gaaCnia, romlis mixedviTac Secdoma ganisazRvreba. zRvrul mniSvnelobebs vinCesteris damamzadebeli gansazRvravs da misi Secvla SeuZlebelia. 84
S.M.A.R.T. sistemis funqcionirebisTvis aucilebelia: • S.M.A.R.T.-Tavsebadi vinCesteri; • BIOS, romelsac S.M.A.R.T.-mxardaWera gaaCnia, an vinCesteris specialuri draiveri gamoyenebuli operaciuli sistemisTvis. vinCesteri S.M.A.R.T. Setyobinebas IDE, an SCSI (gamomdinare vinCesteris tipidan) Sesabamisi brZanebiT ugzavnis sistemur BIOS-Si Caweril vinCesteris draivers, xolo es ukanaskneli _ operaciul sistemas. am dros ekranze daaxloebiT aseTi Sinaarsis Canaweri gamoCndeba: Immediately back up your data and raplace your hard disk drive. A failure may be immitent. unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom vinCesteri, romlis Semowmebisas gamoCnda Setyobineba S.M.A.R.T.mtyunebis Sesaxeb, nebismier dros SeiZleba gamovides mwyobridan, amitom saswrafod unda SevasruloT monacemebis sarezervo kopireba. Tu BIOS mxars ar uWers S.M.A.R.T.-teqnologias, vinCesteris diagnostikisTvis SesaZlebelia specialuri programuli utilitebis, magaliTad kompania Symantec-is Norton Utilities diagnostikuri programis gamoyeneba. 85 4.2. vinCesteris konstruqcia damuSavebulia vinCesteris bevri sxvadasxva tipi, Tumca yvela maTgani erTi da igive ZiriTadi kvanZebisgan Sedgeba. kvanZebis konstruqcia da gamoyenebuli masalebi SeiZleba gansxvavebulic iyos, Tumca maTi ZiriTadi muSa maxasiaTeblebi da funqcionirebis principebi identuria. tipiuri vinCesteris (nax. 4.5) ZiriTadi konstruqciuli elementebia: korpusis zeda nawili navreti filtrisTvis (haeris filtri qveviTaa moTavse- buli) nax. 4.5. vinCesteris ZiriTadi kvanZebi • diskebi; • wakiTxva/Caweris Tavakebi; • Tavakebis amZravi meqanizmi; • diskebis amZravi meqanizmi; berketi Tavakis gadaadgilebisTvis Tavakebis diskebi amZravi samagri naxvretebi 86 Sasi Cawera/wakiTxvis Tavaki plata mmarTveli sqemiT gasarTi Zravis marTvisTvis kvebis gasarTi gasarTi vinCesteris kontrolerTan SeerTebisTvis interfeisis gasarTi
- Page 1 and 2: a. benaSvili kompiuteris periferiul
- Page 3 and 4: naSromSi warmodgenilia periferiuli
- Page 5 and 6: Sesavali kompiuteris mowyobilobebs,
- Page 7 and 8: amrigad, mTliani gadawyvetunarianob
- Page 9 and 10: HiColor, Real Color, True Color reJ
- Page 11 and 12: nax. 1.3. grafikuli porti AGP nax.
- Page 13 and 14: nax. 1.5. sistemuri platis fragment
- Page 15 and 16: Tveli eleqtrodis garda, Tanamedrove
- Page 17 and 18: Txevadi kristalebi blant organul mo
- Page 19 and 20: obis SemTxvevaSi Txevadkristaluri e
- Page 21 and 22: tromagnitebs warmoadgenen, romelTa
- Page 23 and 24: ferituli da metaliT RiobSi Tavakebi
- Page 25 and 26: lis zemoqmedebisas Tavakis Tavisufa
- Page 27 and 28: perpendikularuli Caweris meTodi Sem
- Page 29 and 30: FM meTodTan SedarebiT 3-jer, xolo M
- Page 31 and 32: muSa Zrava muSa Zrava disks abruneb
- Page 33 and 34: mmarTveli eleqtronika eleqtronuli s
- Page 35 and 36: zoma, mxareebis da FAT-ebis raodeno
- Page 37 and 38: 3.4. drekadi diskuri mowyobilobis C
- Page 39 and 40: kontaqti kategoria signali daniSnul
- Page 41 and 42: vinCesteri umetesad xistad yendeba
- Page 43: axasiaTebs mowyobilobis saimedobas,
- Page 47 and 48: diskebze Semdegnairad daitaneba: Ta
- Page 49 and 50: aris gavleniT, avtodayenebis zonaSi
- Page 51 and 52: ad mZimea brunvad meqanizmebTan Sed
- Page 53 and 54: seqtorebi monacemebiT bilikis dasaw
- Page 55 and 56: filtri yvela vinCesters ori sahaero
- Page 57 and 58: droulad TiToeul damgrovebels sakuTa
- Page 59 and 60: TavsarTsa da bolosarTs Soris aris m
- Page 61 and 62: CamtvirTavi seqtori sistemuri logik
- Page 63 and 64: • arsebobs specialuri programuli
- Page 65 and 66: 4.5. vinCesteris CarTva Tanamedrove
- Page 67 and 68: lia sainformacio da kvebis gasarTis
- Page 69 and 70: Tvis TiToeuli zoli erTi seqtorisgan
- Page 71 and 72: aluri diskis yoveli baiti or fragme
- Page 73 and 74: Tavi 5 monacemTa optikuri Senaxvis
- Page 75 and 76: kompaqt-diskebis damzadeba etapobrv
- Page 77 and 78: • weris yoveli seansi nulovani bi
- Page 79 and 80: yovel seqtorSi qvekodebi 98 baits i
- Page 81 and 82: 5.3. CD-ROM diskuri mowyobilobebis
- Page 83 and 84: 5.4. kompaqt-diskebis formatebi Red
- Page 85 and 86: Green book standartiT gansazRvrulia
- Page 87 and 88: omlebic SesvlisTvis, gamosvlisTvis,
- Page 89 and 90: dainteresebulni, rac SesaZlebels ga
- Page 91 and 92: Mount Ranier standarti Mount Ranier
- Page 93 and 94: arekvlisunarianobis mqone amomwvari
inaxeba. saWiro monacemebi muSavdeba kontroleris<br />
mier, xolo zedmeti monacemebi _ iSleba.<br />
vinCesteris seqtorebis uwyveti wakiTxvis me-<br />
Todis realizacia mas Semdeg gaxda SesaZlebeli,<br />
rac vinCesteris kontrolerma plata-adapteridan<br />
vinCesteris korpusSi gadainacvla. `CaSenebuli~ kontroleri<br />
vinCesteris meqanikisa da eleqtronikis optimaluri<br />
muSaobis SesaZleblobas iZleva.<br />
vinCesteris Interleave-faqtoris Secvla SesaZlebelia<br />
mxolod specialuri programuli saSualebebiT.<br />
am dros monacemebi mTlianad nadgurdeba,<br />
radgan vinCesteris logikuri struqtura icvleba.<br />
S.M.A.R.T teqnologia<br />
vinCesteris komponentebis daZvelebis, cveTis,<br />
saeqspluatacio reJimebis darRvevis Sedegad diskebze<br />
Cawerili informacia SeiZleba daikargos. ase-<br />
Ti SemTxvevebis Tavidan asacileblad vinCesterebis<br />
umsxvilesma damamzadeblebma SeimuSaves vinCesteris<br />
mdgomareobis Sefasebis da avtomaturi profilaqtikis<br />
S.M.A.R.T. teqnologia.<br />
S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analisys and Reporting Technology<br />
_ TviTtestirebis, analizis da Sedegebis moxsenebis<br />
teqnologia) samrewvelo standartia, romelic<br />
aRwers vinCesteris Secdomebis warmoqmnis winaswarmetyvelebis<br />
meTodebs. S.M.A.R.T. sistemis aqtivizaciisas<br />
gansazRvruli parametrebi mowmdeba, rac<br />
vinCesteris dazianebis winaswarmetyvelebis saSualebas<br />
iZleva.<br />
83<br />
Tu parametrebis Semowmebisas dadginda, rom<br />
vinCesteris dazianebis albaToba gaizarda, S.M.A.R.T.<br />
sistema <strong>kompiuteris</strong> BIOS-isTvis gamoimuSavebs Setyobinebas<br />
Seqmnili uwesrigobis Sesaxeb.<br />
Seagate Technology kompaniis monacemebis mixedviT<br />
vinCesteris Secdomebis 60% meqanikuria. swored meqanikuri<br />
parametrebi mowmdeba S.M.A.R.T. sistemis mier.<br />
IDE/ATA da SCSI damagroveblebisaTvis S.M.A.R.T. sistema<br />
1995 wels iqna realizebuli. standartis damu-<br />
SavebaSi monawileobdnen kompaniebi: Seagate Technology,<br />
Fujitsu, Hewlett-Packard, Maxtor, Quantum, Western Digital. vin-<br />
Cesterebis umetesobaSi Semdegi parametrebi registrirdeba:<br />
• Tavakis dacileba vinCesteris diskis zedapiridan;<br />
• vinCestersa da vinCesteris Cash-mexsierebas Soris<br />
monacemTa gadacemis siCqare;<br />
• dazianebuli (bad) seqtorebis raodenoba;<br />
• vinCesteris brunvebis raodenoba muSaobis ganmavlobaSi;<br />
• vinCesteris Tavakebis gadaadgilebis raodenoba;<br />
• diskebis nominaluri siCqariT datrialebis dro;<br />
• Seferxebebis sixSire monacemebis moZebnis dros;<br />
• vinCesteris ganmeorebiTi dakalibrebebis raodenoba.<br />
yovel parametrs zRvruli mniSvneloba gaaCnia,<br />
romlis mixedviTac Secdoma ganisazRvreba.<br />
zRvrul mniSvnelobebs vinCesteris damamzadebeli<br />
gansazRvravs da misi Secvla SeuZlebelia.<br />
84
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