kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi
Electronics Sdandart Association _ VESA) mier damuSavda. VESA saltis Seqmnis aucilebloba videomonacemebis gadacemisTvis EISA saltis arasakmarisma gamtarunarianobam ganapiroba. VESA salte warmoadgens ara absoluturad axal mowyobilobas sistemur plataze, aramed EISA saltis gafarToebas videomonacemebis gadacemisaTvis (nax. 1.2). Tumca videoplatebis garda sxva tipis (magaliTad IDE, SCSI vinCesterebis da a.S) VLB kontrolerebic gamoiyeneboda. nax. 1.2. sistemuri platis fragmenti VESA saltis slotiT VESA standaris videokontrolerebi gamoiyeneboda IBM-AT-386 da IBM-AT-486 modelis personalur kompiuterebSi. Tanamedrove kompiuterebs VESA salte aRar gaaCnia. 15 salte PCI salte PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect — periferiuli komponentebis damakavSirebeli) damuSavda firma Intel-is mier da Tanamedrove kompiuterebisTvis de-faqto standarts warmoadgens. Tanamedrove plata-kontrolerebis umetesoba PCI standarts miekuTvneba. Tumca Tanamedrove programebis mxridan videosistemaze sul ufro mxardi datvirTvis pirobebSi, rac gansakuTrebiT mkafiod grafikisa da videos kombinaciis SemTxvevaSi vlindeba, PCI saltis SesaZleblobebi (standartuli PCI saltis samuSao six- Sirea 33 mhc, xolo gamtarunarianoba _ 133 mbaiti/wm- Si) sakmarisi ar aris. amitom grafikuli qvesistemisTvis calke saltis damuSaveba gaxda saWiro. grafikuli salte AGP firma Intel-ma daamuSava daCqarebuli grafikuli porti (Accelerated Graphics Port - AGP) (nax. 1.3). AGP PCI saltis gafarToebas warmoadgens, Tumca absoluturad damoukidebelia misgan da qmnis maRali swrafqmedebis mqone calke magistrals videokontrolersa da kompiuteris sistemur logikas Soris. PCI saltisagan gansxvavebiT, romelic warmoadgens universalur saltes ramdenime slotiT, AGP efeqturi specializirebuli saltea videokontrolerisaTvis (nax. 1.4). 16
nax. 1.3. grafikuli porti AGP nax. 1.4. AGP videokontroleri maRali swrafqmedebis misaRwevad AGP salte gansazRvrulia, rogorc pirdapiri, uSualo (point-topoint) interfeisi. igi procesorsa da mexsierebas ara saerTo saltiT, aramed pirdapir, sistemuri logi- 17 kis North Bridge an Memory Controller Hub mikrosqemis saSualebiT ukavSirdeba. AGP sistemas gaaCnia grafikuli kontrolerebis mxardaWera rogorc sistemur platis mikrosqemebis krebulSi, aseve gare videoplata-adapterebSi. AGP saltis damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebia: • PCI saltisagan gansxvavebiT, romelSic misamarTi da monacemi droSi gancalkevebulad, multipleqsirebuli saltis gamoyenebiT gadaicema, AGP saltes calke samisamarTo da calke monacemTa salteebi gaaCnia, rac misamarTisa da monacemis erTdrouli gadacemis saSualebas iZleva; • monacemTa konveiruli damuSaveba; 1996 wels firma Intel-is mier realizebul iqna AGP1.0 specifikacia. mocemuli specifikaciis mixedviT salte muSaobs 66 mhc sixSireze, iyenebs 3,3 v Zabvas da 1x an 2x reJimebs (x _ erT taqtSi gadacemuli monacemebis raodenoba). 1998 wels gamovida AGP2.0 (4x), xolo 2003 wels _ AGP 3.0 (8x) versia. samuSao Zabva 1,5 v-mde iqna Semcirebuli. cxrilSi 1.2 warmodgenilia AGP reJimebis parametrebi. bevr Zvel sistemur platas mxolod 3,3 v-iani AGP 1x da 2x videoplatebis mxardaWera gaaCnia. 1,5 v Zabvaze momuSave videoplatis 3,3 v-ian slotSi mo- Tavseba iwvevs rogorc videoplatis, aseve sistemuri platis dazianebas. amis Tavidan asacileblad AGP specifikaciiT gansazRvrulia gansxvavebuli kon- 18
- Page 1 and 2: a. benaSvili kompiuteris periferiul
- Page 3 and 4: naSromSi warmodgenilia periferiuli
- Page 5 and 6: Sesavali kompiuteris mowyobilobebs,
- Page 7 and 8: amrigad, mTliani gadawyvetunarianob
- Page 9: HiColor, Real Color, True Color reJ
- Page 13 and 14: nax. 1.5. sistemuri platis fragment
- Page 15 and 16: Tveli eleqtrodis garda, Tanamedrove
- Page 17 and 18: Txevadi kristalebi blant organul mo
- Page 19 and 20: obis SemTxvevaSi Txevadkristaluri e
- Page 21 and 22: tromagnitebs warmoadgenen, romelTa
- Page 23 and 24: ferituli da metaliT RiobSi Tavakebi
- Page 25 and 26: lis zemoqmedebisas Tavakis Tavisufa
- Page 27 and 28: perpendikularuli Caweris meTodi Sem
- Page 29 and 30: FM meTodTan SedarebiT 3-jer, xolo M
- Page 31 and 32: muSa Zrava muSa Zrava disks abruneb
- Page 33 and 34: mmarTveli eleqtronika eleqtronuli s
- Page 35 and 36: zoma, mxareebis da FAT-ebis raodeno
- Page 37 and 38: 3.4. drekadi diskuri mowyobilobis C
- Page 39 and 40: kontaqti kategoria signali daniSnul
- Page 41 and 42: vinCesteri umetesad xistad yendeba
- Page 43 and 44: axasiaTebs mowyobilobis saimedobas,
- Page 45 and 46: S.M.A.R.T. sistemis funqcionirebisT
- Page 47 and 48: diskebze Semdegnairad daitaneba: Ta
- Page 49 and 50: aris gavleniT, avtodayenebis zonaSi
- Page 51 and 52: ad mZimea brunvad meqanizmebTan Sed
- Page 53 and 54: seqtorebi monacemebiT bilikis dasaw
- Page 55 and 56: filtri yvela vinCesters ori sahaero
- Page 57 and 58: droulad TiToeul damgrovebels sakuTa
- Page 59 and 60: TavsarTsa da bolosarTs Soris aris m
nax. 1.3. grafikuli porti AGP<br />
nax. 1.4. AGP videokontroleri<br />
maRali swrafqmedebis misaRwevad AGP salte<br />
gansazRvrulia, rogorc pirdapiri, uSualo (point-topoint)<br />
interfeisi. igi procesorsa da mexsierebas ara<br />
saerTo saltiT, aramed pirdapir, sistemuri logi-<br />
17<br />
kis North Bridge an Memory Controller Hub mikrosqemis<br />
saSualebiT ukavSirdeba. AGP sistemas gaaCnia grafikuli<br />
kontrolerebis mxardaWera rogorc sistemur<br />
platis mikrosqemebis krebulSi, aseve gare videoplata-adapterebSi.<br />
AGP saltis damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebia:<br />
• PCI saltisagan gansxvavebiT, romelSic misamarTi<br />
da monacemi droSi gancalkevebulad, multipleqsirebuli<br />
saltis gamoyenebiT gadaicema, AGP<br />
saltes calke samisamarTo da calke monacemTa<br />
salteebi gaaCnia, rac misamarTisa da monacemis<br />
erTdrouli gadacemis saSualebas iZleva;<br />
• monacemTa konveiruli damuSaveba;<br />
1996 wels firma Intel-is mier realizebul iqna<br />
AGP1.0 specifikacia. mocemuli specifikaciis mixedviT<br />
salte muSaobs 66 mhc sixSireze, iyenebs 3,3 v<br />
Zabvas da 1x an 2x reJimebs (x _ erT taqtSi gadacemuli<br />
monacemebis raodenoba).<br />
1998 wels gamovida AGP2.0 (4x), xolo 2003 wels<br />
_ AGP 3.0 (8x) versia. samuSao Zabva 1,5 v-mde iqna Semcirebuli.<br />
cxrilSi 1.2 warmodgenilia AGP reJimebis parametrebi.<br />
bevr Zvel sistemur platas mxolod 3,3 v-iani<br />
AGP 1x da 2x videoplatebis mxardaWera gaaCnia. 1,5 v<br />
Zabvaze momuSave videoplatis 3,3 v-ian slotSi mo-<br />
Tavseba iwvevs rogorc videoplatis, aseve sistemuri<br />
platis dazianebas. amis Tavidan asacileblad AGP<br />
specifikaciiT gansazRvrulia gansxvavebuli kon-<br />
18
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