week1_Kelemtrans_Pengantar

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• Informal institutionsInformal institutions are deeply embedded values,norms, customs, and traditions. These are powerfulconditioners of behavior but change only very slowly.However, when change does occur in an informalinstitution, behavior changes rapidly and profoundly.One could argue that this change was brought on onlyover a long period of 20 – 30 years.
• Formal institutionsFormal institutions are Williamson’s second category.These rules are codified as laws, regulations, andadministrative orders, and include for example, suchthings as property rights, judicial orders, andadministrative statutes. Formal institutions changemore quickly than informal ones, but still over fairlylong periods such as decades unless there are radicalchanges in the environment within which the rules orinstitutions apply.
Page 1 and 2: Kelembagaan TransportasiPengantar K
Page 3 and 4: Definisi Kelembagaan (2)• Institu
Page 5 and 6: What makes Institutions?Roles/Respo
Page 7 and 8: Defining Governance (2)• Create a
Page 9: Tipologi Kelembagaan• Williamson
Page 13 and 14: • Resources allocation/employment
Page 15 and 16: Historical approach• Institutions
Page 17 and 18: • Assumptions:Rational choice app
Page 19 and 20: • In political science: reaction
Page 21 and 22: • Are institution and organizatio
Page 23 and 24: • John Forester is professor and
Page 25 and 26: • Seymour J. Mandelbaum is profes

week1_Kelemtrans_Pengantar

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