qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

saidumlos argamxelas (rom zevss misi da Tetisis naSieri Camoagdebs
taxtidan), 3) aTenas motacebis mcdelobas.
amirani isjeba: 1) ufalTan gatolebis mcdelobisaTvis, 2) ficis
samgzisi gatexisaTvis (svanuri versiiT), da aramc da aramc cecxlis (an
yamaris) motacebisaTvis. arc erTi varianti ar laparakobs cecxlis
motacebaze da mis miwaze Camotanaze amiranis an mis ZmaTa xeliT. Tu
cecxlzea sadme laparaki, es exeba miwaze arsebuli cecxlis povnas, ara
– motacebas. ar aris damajerebeli yamarisa da cecxlis igiveobis
argumentebi: `promeTes oreuli amirani RrubelT ufals _ pirimzes qaliSvils,
mzeTunaxavs mostacebs da colad SeirTavs. am SemTxvevaSi
cecxli mzeTunaxaviTaa Secvlili. asea gaformebuli amiranianSi es
motivi misi ganviTarebis umaRles safexurze~ [Ciqovani 1959:235]. aRvniSnav,
rom motacebul mzeTunaxavs amirani colad ar irTavs. romc irTavdes da
igi cecxlis gamoxatuleba iyos, es aqti mainc ar CaiTvleboda
promeTevsiseul kulturul qmedebad. yamari, rogorc cecxli, motacebis
Semdeg aRarsad Cans. Tuki moitaces, xalxisTvis unda yofiliyo
motacebuli.
mijaWva mxolod saSualebaa dasjisa, romliTac sxvadasxva
danaSaulisaTvis isjebian. mTavari ki aris ara sasjelis saxe, aramed
sasjelis mizezi da, erTgvarad, mizani. Tu meore kriteriumiT davuwyebT
Zebnas amiranis oreulebs, pirvel rigSi, Tvalwin warmogvidgeba iseTi
personaJebi gansxvavebuli sagmiro-miTologiuri tradiciebidan,
rogorebic arian osuri narTebis baTraZi, somxuri eposis mheri da
samxreTeli slavebis marko kraleviCi, afxazuri tradiciis abrskili da
megrulis aramxutu.
devebTan mebrZoli baTraZi, romelic ciuri mWedlis qurdalagonis
mier aris gamowrTobili, Tavis Zalas Zuarebis (jvarTa) da vacilebis (wm.
eliebis) winaaRmdeg mimarTavs. misi gabudayebis kulminacia RmerTTan
Serkinebaa, sadac uZleveli baTraZi marcxdeba: dedamiwis simZimis gudas
ki aswevs, magram oqros Zafis gorgalis awevas veRar SeZlebs, ris
Semdegac igi aRiarebs, rom arsebobs misi mjobi.
asparezoba mxolod marcxiT ar mTavrdeba – RmerTi mzis
mxurvalebiT acamtverebs mas. baTraZis Tqmuleba ar icnobs mijaWvas
[narTebi 1988:270-272].
aseve mijaWvis gareSe mTavrdeba markos marcxi. marko, dainaxavs ra,
rom misi momrevi amqveynad aravinaa, ufals gamoiwvevs orTabrZolaSi.
ufali Camodis dedamiwaze, moxucis saxiT gamoecxadeba da dedamiwis
wona gudas daugdebs gzajvaredinze. marko ver aswevs, Tumca mTel Tavis
Zalas mas daaxarjavs. bolos ufali gaumJRavnebs Tavs, marko inanebs,
rom ufali orTabrZolaSi gamoiwvia. uflis nebiT, marko kvlav uZlevel
Wabukad darCeba, oRond amieridan orTabrZolaSi Zalis nacvlad xerxsa
da eSmakobas gamoiyenebs [slavTa simR.:207-8]. aramxutus Tqmuleba,
gansxvavebiT `amiranianisgan~, mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli konkretul
eTniur garemosTan (sof. jvari, cimintiebi, qardavebi, ServaSiZe, visTanac
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