qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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mTadqceul gveleSapSi – amoikiTxa, rom cas sabolood ar gauwiravs<br />
adamiani, rom ca mis mxarezea.<br />
`amiraniani~ ar aris dasrulebuli, misi droJami ar amowurula.<br />
siuJeturi dro emTxveva realur dros, romelic jer kidev miedineba.<br />
amirani kacobriobis istoriis yovel awmyoSia, is yvela epoqis<br />
Tanamedrovea.<br />
blez paskali (1623-1662) werda, rom adamians ornairi gansacdeli<br />
emuqreba: is SeiZleba Cavardes sasowarkveTilebaSi Tavisi uZlurebis<br />
gamo da SeiZleba gaampartavndes sakuTar Tavze gadametebuli<br />
warmodgenis gamo. amirani moicva sasowarkveTilebam uZlevel ambri<br />
arabTan Sexvedrisas da _ hubrisma, roca warmoidgina, rom misi momrevi<br />
amqveynad da arc qveynis gareT aravin iyo. ambri arabis winaSe Tavis<br />
uZlurebaSi darwmunebuli, ormoci dRe da ormoci Rame glovobda. misma<br />
naTliam, macxovarma ieso qristem, Seibrala igi da uzomo Zala mianiWa.<br />
magram roca amirans qveyanaze aravin darCa mourevneli, mas daeufla<br />
hubrisi da Tavad macxovari gamoiwvia orTabrZolaSi. gaampartavnebulma<br />
imis damarcxeba moindoma, vinc Zala mianiWa. es iyo udidesi hubrisis<br />
gamovlineba, risTvisac amirani kldeze mijaWviT dasaja RmerTma.<br />
SeiZleboda hubrisis gardaqmnili saxe dagvenaxa erT fragmentSi,<br />
sadac amirani wmida cxovelis uneblie mkvlelad gvevlineba:<br />
mTas iremi wamogvixta, casa swvdeba rqani misi,<br />
amiranma ro esrola, moido marjvena mxarsao,<br />
mivida, bevri itira, ro jvari naxa rqasao<br />
[Ciqovani 1981:21].<br />
aSkaraa, rom es fragmenti im vrceli baladiseburi teqstis<br />
nawilia, romelic amgvarad iwyeba: `sanadirod wamovidnen amiran da Zmani<br />
misni... mTas iremi wamouxtaT, oqro iyo rqani misni, ucxo mTaze koSki<br />
naxes, anagebi brolis qvisi~ da a.S. (ix. VI epizodi). am baladis arc erT<br />
variantSi jvari ar gvxvdeba, arc is Cans, rom es oqrosrqiani iremi<br />
raimeTi niSnulia. `amiranma boZali hkra, wiTlad dasWra mxari misi~, da<br />
am qmedebas ar mohyveba tragikuli Sedegi. magram raki mas Tundac erT,<br />
unikalur variantSi, miewereba jvriani irmis mokvla, igi ar unda<br />
ugelebelvyoT, unda CavTvaloT amiranis ganwirulebis momaswaveblad am<br />
ZvelTaZveli miTologemis saSualebiT. jer kidev agamemnonia gaxveuli am<br />
miTologemaSi: TqmulebiT, mas mouklavs artemisis wmida Sveli, rac misi<br />
tragikuli daRupvis mizezi gamxdara. mogvianebiT igive mizezi<br />
mouswrafebs sicocxles bizantiuri xanis berZen gmirs _ digenis<br />
(`orgzis Sobil~) akritass. misi mokluli irmis rqebs Soris jvari da<br />
beWebs Soris yovladwmida RvTismSoblis xati aRmoCnda da manac,<br />
rogorc zemoT moyvanil fragmentSi amiranma, gamoiglova Tavi: `samasi<br />
daTvi movkali da samocdaori lomi da, aha, bedisweram wmida irems<br />
97
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